Uruganda rukora ibisenge: Ibikoresho byinshi byo gutanga byinshi 

A ibisenge nicyuma gikomeye cyane cyihuta cyashizweho kugirango gitange inkunga ikomeye mubikorwa byubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro no gucukura. Yashizweho kugirango ishimangire ibice byurutare, ibi byuma byimura umutwaro uva mubutaka butajegajega ukajya kumurongo wimbitse uhamye, bikarinda gusenyuka no kurinda umutekano w'abakozi. Nka minisitiri wintebe uruganda rukora ibisenge.

Igisenge cyo hejuru ni iki kandi gikora gute?

Mubikorwa bya geotechnical nibikorwa remezo byubucukuzi, kugenzura ubutaka nibyingenzi. Igisenge cy'igisenge gikora nk'imbere yo gushimangira imbere yashyizwe mu mwobo wacukuwe mu gisenge cy'igitare (igisenge). Igikorwa cyibanze cyacyo ni uguhuza ibice byinshi byurutare hamwe, bigakora ingaruka yibikoresho byongera imbaraga zo kwikenura kwinzego zikikije.

Bitandukanye nubwubatsi busanzwe bwubatswe, ibisenge byamazu bikorerwa kogosha bikabije kandi bikabije. Bagomba kwihanganira imizigo ifite imbaraga ziterwa nigikorwa cy’ibiza, guhinda umushyitsi, hamwe nuburemere bukabije bwimiterere ya geologiya. Imikorere ya sisitemu yo hejuru yinzu ishingiye kubintu bitatu byingenzi bikorana:

• Anchorage: Bolt igomba gufata neza urutare ruhagaze neza murwego.
• Guhagarika umutima: Mbere yo gushimangira Bolt ikanda ibice byurutare, byongera ubushyamirane hagati yabo.
• Kwimura imizigo: Bolt yimura uburemere bwurutare rudakomeye cyangwa rudahungabana mukarere kegeranye, gahamye.

Hebei Fujinrui Metal Products Co., Ltd ikoresha uburambe bwimyaka 20 mu nganda zihuta kugirango itange ibisenge byorohereza imikoranire yubukanishi. Ikigo cyacu giherereye mu mujyi wa Handan, mu Ntara ya Hebei, gihuza metero kare 10,000-gihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’umusaruro hamwe na protocole igenzura ubuziranenge, kugira ngo buri bolt yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mu bucukuzi bwa kijyambere.

Ubwoko bw'Ibisenge: Guhitamo Igisubizo Cyiza

Ntabwo ibisenge byose byo hejuru byaremwe bingana. Guhitamo ubwoko bwa bolt biterwa nuburyo bwa geologiya, ubushobozi buteganijwe bwo gutwara ibintu, nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho. Gusobanukirwa gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye ningirakamaro kubashinzwe gutanga amasoko naba injeniyeri bagamije kugenzura neza ubutaka.

1

Imiyoboro ya rebar nubwoko busanzwe bukoreshwa mu gucukura amakara na tunel ikomeye. Ikozwe mu byuma bitanga umusaruro mwinshi hamwe na deformations (imbavu) kuruhande, bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza imashini hamwe na resin cyangwa sima. Guhindura birinda kunyerera munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi.

• Ibyiza kuri: Inkunga rusange yibikorwa mubutare.
• Kwinjiza: Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa na resin ya karitsiye yo gukira byihuse n'imbaraga zo hambere.
• Ibikoresho: Amashanyarazi akomeye cyane, akenshi urwego 60 cyangwa 75.

2. Kwiyubakira hejuru yinzu

Mubutaka bwacitse cyangwa butajegajega aho umwobo ushobora gucika mbere yo gushiramo Bolt, kwikorera wenyine ni ngombwa. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma iranga umwitozo urangije, itanga icyarimwe gucukura no kuyishyiraho. Grout ivomwa muri hollow center nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.

• Ibyiza kuri: Intege nke, zavunitse, cyangwa kunyunyuza imiterere yubutaka.
• Ibyiza: Kurandura ibikenerwa byo gucukura bitandukanye, kwihutisha kwishyiriraho.
• Icyitonderwa: Hebei Fujinrui kabuhariwe mu gukora imiyoboro ihanitse yo kwifashisha imiyoboro ya Bolt, kugira ngo imiyoboro idakomeza kuba imbogamizi yo gusya neza.

3. Cable Bolts

Kubikenewe byimbitse bikenewe, insinga ya kabili igizwe nibyuma byinshi bifunze mumashanyarazi. Bashobora kwagura metero nyinshi mubutare, bagatanga inkunga mubucukuzi bunini cyangwa ahantu habi cyane.

4. Stabilisateur zo guterana amagambo (Gushiraho ibice)

Ibi ni ibyuma byashizwemo ibyuma bitwarwa mu mwobo muto muto. Ubwumvikane buke hagati yigituba nurukuta rwurutare rutanga ubufasha bwihuse bidakenewe grout cyangwa resin.

• Ibyiza kuri: Inkunga yigihe gito cyangwa igiciro gito-gisaba urutare ruhamye.
• Imipaka: Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera hasi ugereranije na rebar ya rebar.

Ibyingenzi bya tekiniki Ibisobanuro birambuye hejuru-Imbaraga Zisenge

Iyo biva muri a uruganda rukora ibisenge, ibipimo bya tekiniki bisobanura ibicuruzwa byizewe. Gutandukana mubigize ibikoresho cyangwa kwihanganira inganda birashobora gukurura kunanirwa gukabije. Hano haribintu byingenzi bisobanura ibisobanuro byujuje ubuziranenge hejuru yinzu.

Muri Hebei Fujinrui Metal Products Co., Ltd., dukora ibibyimba bitandatu, ibinyomoro, hamwe n’ibikoresho byihariye byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro byubahiriza Abanyamerika (ASTM / ANSI), Ikidage (DIN), hamwe n’igihugu (GB). Itsinda ryacu rikoresha ikoranabuhanga rikuze ryemeza ko buri cyiciro gikorerwa ibizamini bikomeye kugirango imbaraga zidahwitse kandi zitange umusaruro, zitanga abaguzi benshi bafite ibipimo byerekana neza.

Ibigize Ibikoresho no Kurinda Ruswa

Kuramba kw'igisenge kiraterwa cyane nibigize ibintu hamwe no kuvura hejuru. Ibidukikije byo munsi y'ubutaka bikunze kwerekana ibintu byangirika, birimo amazi ya acide, ubuhehere, n'ibisigazwa bya shimi biva guturika.

Ibyiciro by'icyuma hamwe na Alloying

Igisenge gifite imbaraga nyinshi mubusanzwe gikozwe mubyuma bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma bivanze. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bivanga harimo:

• Carbone: Yongera ubukana n'imbaraga.
• Manganese: Yongera ubukana no kwambara birwanya.
• Silicon: Itezimbere kandi imbaraga.

Gukoresha ibyuma-bisanzwe birashobora kuvunika kuvunika munsi yingufu zipakurura. Hebei Fujinrui akoresha ibikoresho fatizo bihebuje, biva mu ruganda rwemewe, kugirango uburinganire bwa metallurgjiya bwifashe. Hamwe nabakozi barenga 200, harimo naba metallurgiste kabuhariwe, dukurikirana microstructure yicyuma cyacu kugirango twirinde inenge nko kubamo cyangwa gutandukanya.

Kurinda ruswa

Ruswa igabanya igice cyambukiranya igice cya bolt, igabanya ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro mugihe. Kurinda neza neza ntibishobora kuganirwaho kumara igihe kirekire.

• Galvanisation: Ashyushye cyane itanga imbaraga zinc itanga uburinzi bwibitambo. Nibyiza kubidukikije byangirika.
• Epoxy Coating: Itanga inzitizi irwanya imiti nubushuhe. Akenshi ikoreshwa ifatanije na galvanised layer kugirango irinde umutekano.
• Fosifati: Mbere yo kuvura itezimbere irangi kandi itanga kwihanganira ruswa.

Nkumushinga uhuza ibicuruzwa byihuta no kurinda ibyuma byangirika, Hebei Fujinrui akoresha tekinoroji yo gutwikira. Ibikoresho byacu mumujyi wa Handan bifite ibikoresho kugirango bikemure inzira nini yo gutunganya hejuru yubutaka, bituma habaho ubwuzuzanye bumwe ndetse no mubice byometse kuri geometrike. Ubu bushobozi butuma twohereza ibicuruzwa biramba cyane muburayi, Amerika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, no mu tundi turere dufite ibibazo bitandukanye by’ibidukikije.

Uburyo bwo Gukora: Kwemeza Guhoraho hamwe nubuziranenge

Guhinduranya kuva mubyuma byibyuma bikarangira-byuzuye hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu ikubiyemo ibyiciro byinshi byo gukora. Yizewe uruganda rukora ibisenge ugomba kugenzura buri ntambwe kugirango ukomeze Ubuyobozi bukuru nibicuruzwa byizewe.

1. Umutwe ukonje no gushiraho

Umutwe wa bolt ukorwa hakoreshejwe tekinoroji yo gukonjesha. Iyi nzira yimura ibyuma aho kuyikata, kubungabunga ingano kandi bikavamo imitwe ikomeye. Imirongo yumusaruro wa Hebei Fujinrui ikoresha toni ndende ikonjesha ikonje ishobora gukora imitwe ihamye kumutwe wa mpande esheshatu hamwe nubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro yihariye.

2. Kuzunguruka

Utudodo tuzungurutswe kuri bolt ukoresheje urupfu rukomeye. Bitandukanye nududodo twaciwe, ududodo twazungurutse dusunika fibre yicyuma, byongera umunaniro wimbaraga hamwe nimbaraga zingana kugeza kuri 20%. Ibi nibyingenzi kubisenge byuburambe byumutwaro uhindagurika.

3. Kuvura ubushyuhe

Kuzimya no kurakara bikoreshwa kugirango ugere ku gukomera kwifuzwa no gukomera. Icyuma gishyuha ku bushyuhe bwihariye, gikonjeshwa vuba, hanyuma gishyuha kugirango kigabanye imihangayiko y'imbere. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwuzuye ni ngombwa; kuvura ubushyuhe budakwiye birashobora kuganisha ku gukomera cyangwa gukomera bidahagije.

4. Kuvura Ubuso no Kugenzura

Nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, bolts ikorerwa isuku hamwe nubutaka. Igenzura ryanyuma ririmo kugenzura ibipimo, kugenzura urudodo, no gupima imashini. Itsinda ryizeza ubuziranenge bwa Hebei Fujinrui rikora ibizamini byo gutoranya bidasubirwaho imbaraga zingutu, imbaraga zitanga umusaruro, no kuramba kugirango hubahirizwe ibisobanuro byabakiriya.

Kuberiki Hitamo Hebei Fujinrui nkumuguzi wawe wo hejuru wo hejuru?

Mu guhatanira guhangana n’inganda zifata inganda, guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa ukwiye bigira ingaruka kumutekano wumushinga ndetse nigiciro cyibikorwa. Hebei Fujinrui Metal Products Co., Ltd igaragara nkumutanga wizewe kubera ubushobozi bwacu hamwe nuburambe ku isoko.

Hashyizweho Ubuhanga Kuva 2004

Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka irenga 20 mubikorwa byihuta, twanonosoye ibikorwa byacu kugirango tubashe gukora neza kandi neza. Ishyirwaho ryacu muri 2004 ryaranze intangiriro yurugendo rwibanze kubuhanga bwuzuye. Uyu munsi, turi ikigo kizwi murwego rwo gutanga amasoko ku isi, twohereza ku masoko akomeye mu Burayi, Amerika, no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.

Umusaruro uhuriweho hamwe no kurinda ruswa

Abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi batanga ibikoresho byo hejuru, biganisha ku kudahuza ubuziranenge no gutinda kubitanga. Hebei Fujinrui ihuza umusaruro wihuse hamwe nicyuma kirinda ruswa munsi yinzu. Uku guhuza guhagaritse kutwemerera:

• Ubwiza bwo kugenzura: Kurikirana buri cyiciro uhereye kubikoresho fatizo kugeza kumpera yanyuma.
• Kugabanya ibiciro: Kuraho imipaka yo hagati ijyanye na outsourcing.
• Ihute Igihe Cyambere: Streamline logistique yo gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuse.

Ibicuruzwa byuzuye

Kurenga ibisenge, dusohora ibintu byinshi byiziritse harimo Kwiyubakira Imashini, ibishashara bitandatu hamwe nimbuto, flange bolts na nuts, hamwe no gukaraba neza. Ubu bugari budufasha gukora nk'umuti umwe wo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro n'ubwubatsi bisaba ibice bitandukanye byo gufunga. Waba ukeneye ibipimo byabanyamerika, ibipimo byubudage, cyangwa ibipimo byigihugu, ibarura ryacu riraboneka umwaka wose kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byihutirwa.

Igiciro cyo Kurushanwa Kutabangamiye Ubwiza

Ikigo cyacu gifite metero kare 10,000 hamwe nabakozi barenga 200 bituma ubukungu bwikigereranyo. Ibyo bikorwa tubiha abakiriya bacu, dutanga ibicuruzwa byiza cyane kubiciro byapiganwa. Twizera ko guhuza ubumenyi bwa tekiniki, ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza bituma duhitamo neza kubisenge byinshi byo gutanga ibisenge.

Porogaramu Ikoreshwa rya Bolt

Gusobanukirwa aho nuburyo ibisenge bikoreshwa bifasha muguhitamo neza. Hano haribintu bisanzwe aho ibisenge byimbaraga zo hejuru byingirakamaro:

Ibikorwa byo gucukura amakara

Mubucukuzi burebure hamwe nuburyo bwibyumba-ninkingi, ibisenge byamazu bihindura igisenge cyahise hejuru yakazi. Resin-grouted rebar bolts ihitamo hano kugirango yinjizwe byihuse nimbaraga nyinshi zo hambere, bituma imashini zicukura zikora neza nyuma gato yo kwishyiriraho.

Kubaka umuyoboro

Imiyoboro ya gisivili yubatswe kumihanda, gari ya moshi, hamwe n’umushinga w'amashanyarazi wishingikiriza ku gisenge kugirango ubone ubutaka bwa mbere. Muri iyi porogaramu, bolts akenshi ikora ifatanije na firime ya beto nicyuma kugirango ikore sisitemu yuzuye yo gushyigikira. Imashini yo kwikorera yonyine ikoreshwa kenshi kumurongo wa tunnel aho imiterere yubutaka idateganijwe.

Ibikorwa Remezo

Gari ya moshi, ibikoresho byo kubika munsi y'ubutaka, hamwe na tunel zingirakamaro bisaba guhagarara igihe kirekire. Hano, ibisenge bidashobora kwangirika hejuru yinzu hamwe na epoxy coating ni ngombwa kugirango uburinganire bwimiterere mumyaka mirongo ya serivisi.

Amakosa asanzwe muguhitamo ibisenge no gushiraho

Ndetse ubuziranenge bwo hejuru burashobora kunanirwa niba bwatoranijwe cyangwa bwashizweho nabi. Irinde iyi mitego isanzwe:

• Kwirengagiza ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya: Kunanirwa gusesengura ibice byurutare birashobora gutuma uhitamo Bolt ifite uburebure cyangwa imbaraga zidahagije. Buri gihe uhuze ibisobanuro bya bolt kubisobanuro bya geotechnical.
• Gusukura ibyobo bidahagije: Umukungugu hamwe n’imyanda mu mwobo wimyitozo irinda kuvanga resin ikwiye cyangwa guhuza grout. Guhumeka umwuka uhumeka ni itegeko mbere yo gushiramo.
• Kuvanga nabi Resin: Kuri resin-grouted bolts, umwanya uhagije wo kuzunguruka bivamo gukira nabi. Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango azunguruke kandi igihe.
• Kurenza urugero: Gukoresha itara ryinshi birashobora kwambura insinga cyangwa kurenza imbaraga zumusaruro wa bolt, bigatera kunanirwa imburagihe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yigisenge nigisenge?

Mugihe gikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bumwe, "igisenge cyo hejuru" cyerekeza cyane cyane kuri bolts yashyizwe mugisenge (igisenge) cyubucukuzi bwubutaka, cyane cyane mubucukuzi. "Urutare" ni ijambo ryagutse rikubiyemo bolt yose ikoreshwa muguhuza imbaga nyamwinshi, harimo inkuta hasi hasi mumishinga yubwubatsi. Muburyo bwa tekiniki, basangiye amahame asa nkaya ariko barashobora gutandukana mubipimo byubushakashatsi nibisabwa.

Nigute nshobora kumenya uburebure bukenewe bw'igisenge?

Uburebure bwa Bolt bugenwa nubunini bwurutare rudahungabana. Bolt igomba kwaguka byibura metero 0,5 kugeza kuri 1 murwego ruhamye rutarenga akarere kajegajega. Abashakashatsi ba geotechnique mubisanzwe bakoresha ibiti bya sonic cyangwa intangarugero kugirango bamenye ubujyakuzimu bwa zone ihamye.

Ese ibisenge birashobora gukoreshwa?

Oya, ibisenge byo hejuru ni ibintu bimwe-bikoreshwa. Iyo bimaze gushyirwaho no guhangayika, cyane hamwe na resin cyangwa grout, ntibishobora kuvaho nta kurimbuka. Kugerageza kubikoresha bibangamira ubunyangamugayo bwabo hamwe nimpamvu z'umutekano.

Ni izihe mpamyabumenyi uruganda rukora ibisenge rugomba kugira?

Shakisha ababikora bubahiriza ISO 9001 yo gucunga neza. Ibyemezo byihariye byibicuruzwa birashobora kuba bikubiyemo ASTM A615 kububiko bwibyuma, ibipimo bya DIN kumishinga yuburayi, hamwe nicyemezo cyumutekano wamabuye y'agaciro ajyanye nigihugu gikora. Hebei Fujinrui yubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga arimo Amerika, Ikidage, n’igihugu.

Nigute ruswa igira ingaruka kumikorere ya bolt?

Ruswa igabanya igice cyambukiranya igice cya bolt, igabanya ubukana bwayo hamwe nogukomera. Mubihe bikomeye, birashobora gutuma umuntu avunika gitunguranye. Gukoresha galvanised cyangwa epoxy-yometse kuri bolts mubidukikije byangirika byongera ubuzima bwa serivisi kandi bikomeza umutekano.

Umwanzuro: Kurinda Urunigi rwawe rwo Gutanga hamwe ninganda zizewe

Guhitamo iburyo uruganda rukora ibisenge nicyemezo cyibikorwa bigira ingaruka kumutekano, kubahiriza, no kunguka umushinga. Gutanga imbaraga nyinshi cyane bisaba umufatanyabikorwa wunvikana neza kubijyanye na metallurgie, kurinda ruswa, hamwe nubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Hebei Fujinrui Metal Products Co., Ltd itanga neza ko: uruvange rwimyaka 20 yubumenyi, ubushobozi bw’umusaruro uhuriweho, hamwe no kwiyemeza ubuziranenge bwujuje ibyifuzo by’inganda zikora ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro n’ubwubatsi ku isi.

Waba ukeneye rebar isanzwe, sisitemu yihariye yo gucukura, cyangwa ibisubizo byihariye birwanya ruswa, itsinda ryacu rifite ibikoresho byo gutanga ibicuruzwa bihoraho, bikora neza. Turatumiye inzobere mu gutanga amasoko, injeniyeri, nabatanga ibicuruzwa kugirango dufatanye natwe kubisubizo byizewe, bihendutse.

Witeguye kunonosora ingamba zawe zo kugenzura ubutaka? Menyesha Hebei Fujinrui Metal Products Co., Ltd. uyumunsi gusaba urupapuro rwubuhanga, ibisobanuro byihariye, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byinshi. Reka itsinda ryacu ry'inararibonye rishyigikire umushinga wawe utaha hamwe na tekinoroji yuzuye.

Reba Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano nibisubizo bya tekiniki