Imikhiqizo
Isikwele nati
Amantongomane ayisikwele ajwayelekile akhiqizwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphakeme eziphakeme kakhulu - ikhwalithi yekhwalithi, ngalinye likhethiwe ukufeza izidingo ezithile zokusebenza.
Ukufanisa
okokulakatha
Impahla yomkhiqizo
Amantongomane ayisikwele ajwayelekile akhiqizwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphakeme eziphakeme kakhulu - ikhwalithi yekhwalithi, ngalinye likhethiwe ukufeza izidingo ezithile zokusebenza. Insimbi emnene ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ze-General - Inhloso Square Manto. Inikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kwezindleko - ukusebenza namandla ayisisekelo, okwenza kufanele kube yimisebenzi engeyona eyokudla ebalulekile ezindaweni zasendlini. Ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwayo futhi uvikele ukugqwala, amantongomane aphansi athambile ajwayele ukwelashwa okuphezulu njenge-zinc plating, i-coating emnyama ye-oxide, noma eshisayo - cwiza i-galvanizing. I-Zinc Platiation ihlinzeka ngezinga eliyisisekelo lokuphikiswa ukubhucuka, ngenkathi i-Hot - Dip Galvanizing inikeza ungqimba olubanzi, oluqinile lokuvikela amandla, ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle.
Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifuna amandla aphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa okuphakeme kokugqwala, insimbi engenacala yinto yokuzikhethela. Amabanga angenamikhawulo afana nama-304 no-316 asetshenziswa kabanzi. I-304 Insimbi Engagqwali ihlinzeka ngokuvimbela okungcono kakhulu okujwayelekile - Ukumelana nenhloso yokugqwala, okwenza kube lula ukuthola izinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zangaphakathi nangaphandle lapho kulindelwe khona lapho kulindeleke khona izinto ezilinganayo. Insimbi engu-316 engenasici, ngokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-molybdenum, inikeza ukumelana okuthuthukile kwamakhemikhali anokhahlo, amanzi anosawoti, kanye nezimo zemvelo ngokweqile, okwenza kube ngcono ngeMarine, amakhemikhali, nokudla - Izimboni ezisebenzayo.
Kulezi zimo ezithile ezikhethekile lapho kudingeka khona izakhiwo zensimbi ezingezona, ezifana nasezisetshenzisweni zokufakwa kukagesi noma ezindaweni lapho insimbi - khona - Ukuxhumana ngensimbi kudinga ukugwemeka, i-nylon noma ezinye izinto zepulasitiki zobunjiniyela zingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amantongomane akwele. Lawa mantongomane angewona ama-metallic angasindi, afaka kagesi, futhi amelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali, abenze afanelekele ukusetshenziswa ku-elekthronikhi, imishini yezokwelapha kanye nezimboni zikagesi.
Amamodeli womkhiqizo
Umugqa womkhiqizo wamantongomane esikwere afaka amamodeli ahlukahlukene ahlukaniswe ngosayizi, ubukhulu kanye nezici ezingeziwe:
Amantongomane wesikwele ajwayelekile: Lezi zinhlobo eziyisisekelo kakhulu futhi ezivame ukusetshenziswa kwamantongomane wesikwele. Ziyatholakala ngosayizi ohlukahlukene wemetric no-Imperial. Amasayizi weMetric ngokuvamile asuka ku-M3 kuye ku-M36, kanti amasayizi we-Imperial ahlangana ukusuka ngo-1/8, 1 - 1/2 ". Amantongomane ajwayelekile wesikwele anesimo esilula sesikwele esinendawo eyisicaba kanye ne-pitch eyindilinga yentambo, okwenza balungele imisebenzi ejwayelekile - inhloso yokuqinisa inhloso. Bajwayele ukusetshenziswa emhlanganweni wefenisha, ukufakwa kwemishini okuyisisekelo, namaphrojekthi we-DIY, ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esisheshayo nesinokwethenjelwa.
I-Hard - Duty skwele amantongomane: Ezokwenzelwe izicelo eziphezulu - Ukulayishwa kwezicelo, amantongomane asindayo - amantongomane esikwele akwenziwe ngezinto ezinamandla, zivame ukwenziwa insimbi ye-alloy. Zinobukhulu obukhulu nobukhulu obukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namantongomane ajwayelekile wesikwele, ukubenza bakwazi ukubekezelela amandla amakhulu ashubile ne-shear. Lawa mantongomane aqakathekile ezilungiselelweni zezimboni zokuthola imishini esindayo, ezinkulu - izingxenye zezimali, nemishini esebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo nokudlidliza. I-Hard - Amantongomane wesikwele abasebenzi angafaka namandla okuthuthuka okusha kanye nokwelashwa okungaphezulu kokuqina okungcono.
Okukhethekile - Faka amantongomane wesikwele:
Amantongomane ayisikwele anezindawo ezisezingeni eliphakeme: Idizayini esezingeni eliphakeme ebusweni balawa mantongomane inyusa ukuxabana phakathi kwe-nati kanye nokuhlangana komhlaba. Lesi sici sisiza ukuvikela i-nati ekuxubeni ngesikhathi sokuqinisa noma ukukhulula, ukuhlinzeka kangcono nokuqina. Amantongomane esikwele ajwayelekile asetshenziswa kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingwa khona okuphezulu kwe-torque noma lapho ukudlidliza kungadala khona, njengasezinhlelweni zokumiswa kwezimoto noma imishini emishini enezingxenye ezinyakazayo.
Amantongomane ayisikwele anezimbobo ze-countersink: Amantongomane esikwele anezimbobo ze-Countersunk aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nefulethi - amakhanda amakhanda noma ama-bolts. Idizayini ye-Countersenk ivumela isikulufa noma i-bolt ikhanda ukuze lihlale ligxunyethi ngobuso be-nati, ukudala ukuqeda okubushelelezi futhi okuyisicaba. Lolu hlobo lwe-SCARE Nut luvame ukusetshenziswa ekusebenzeni ngokhuni, ekwenzeni ifenisha, kanye nezicelo zokwakha lapho ama-aesthetics kanye ne-flush komhlaba kubalulekile.
Amantongomane wesikwele afakiwe: Kwenziwe ngezinto ezingezinhle zensimbi noma zihlanganiswe nezingqimba ezifaka ukufakwa, amantongomane wesikwele afakiwe aklanyelwe izinhlelo zikagesi ngqo. Zivimbela ukufakwa kukagesi phakathi kwezakhi, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza okufanele kwezinhlelo zikagesi. Amantongomane wesikwele afakiwe acugela ukuthi ukufakwa kukagesi, amabhodi wesifunda, neminye imishini kagesi lapho kuvela khona ukuhlukaniswa kukagesi.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza
Ukukhiqizwa kwamantongomane esikwele kufaka izinyathelo ezimbalwa eziqondile nekhwalithi eqinile - Izindlela zokulawula:
Ukulungiselela ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo: Izinto zokwakha ezisezingeni eliphakeme, njengezindawo zensimbi, izinduku zensimbi ezingenasici, noma ama-pellets epulasitiki (amantongomane angewona ama-metallic), anomunyu. Izinto zokwakha zihlolwe ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zemishini, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zihlangabezana namazinga okukhiqiza adingekayo. Izinto zensimbi zibe sezinqunywa zibe ubude obufanele ngokuya ngezincazelo zikasayizi we-nati.
Akha imali: Amantongomane esikwele sensimbi avame ukwakhiwa ngezinqubo ezinjengendawo ebandayo - isihloko noma esishisayo - Ukwakha. Amakhaza - Isihloko siyindlela ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza amantongomane amancane - amantongomane amancane. Kule nqubo, insimbi ibunjwe ngefomu lesikwele kanti intambo yakhiwa ngesigaba esisodwa noma ngaphezulu sisebenzisa ifa elikhethekile. I-Hot - Ukwathelelwa kusetshenziswa kukhudlwana noma okuphezulu - Amantongomane esikwele, lapho insimbi ifudunyezwa isesimweni esifudumele bese ibanjwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu yokuthola amandla afunekayo nokunemba okuyisisekelo. Amantongomane we-Metallic Square ajwayelekile akhiqizwa ngokubumba komjovo, lapho ama-pellets epulasitiki ancibilika futhi afakwe emgodini wokubumba wokwakha ukwakheka kwesikwele se-nati.
Umcutho: Ngemuva kokwenza, amantongomane aqhubeka nokusebenza. Amantongomane wensimbi, ukufakwa kwensimbi kungenziwa ngokugoqa noma ukusika. Ukugibela intambo kuvame ukuthandwa njengoba kudala umucu onamandla ngokubanda - ukusebenza ngensimbi, okuthuthukisa ukumelana nokukhathala kwenadi. Imicu yokusika isetshenziswa lapho kudingeka ukucaciswa okuphezulu kwizicelo ezithile. Endabeni yamantongomane we-metallic skwele, imicu ingahle ibumba ngqo phakathi nomjovo - inqubo yokubumba noma ingezwe kamuva usebenzisa amasu akhethekile.
Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu (kwamantongomane ensimbi): Ukuze uthuthukise ukumelana nokugqwala futhi uthuthukise ukubukeka, amantongomane wesikwele sensimbi angahle abhekane nemibuso ehlukahlukene - izinqubo zokwelashwa. Ukuthwebula i-zinc kufaka phakathi ukucwilisa amantongomane ku-zinc - isixazululo esicebile ukufaka ungqimba oluvikelayo. I-Hot - cwilisa amajazi we-galvaning ama-nati ane-ungqimba eliqinile nelihlala kakhudlwana le-zinc. I-Black Oxide Coating yakha inqwaba, emnyama, yokugqwala - ungqimba oluvimbela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali. Lezi zindlela zokwelashwa ezingaphezulu azivikeli nje amantongomane ezicini zezemvelo kodwa futhi zibanikeze ama-desish ahlukene ubuhle.
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi: Wonke ama-batch amantongomane ayisikwele ahlolwe ngokuqinile. Amasheke okubumbana enza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubude be-nati, ubukhulu, kanye nokucaciswa kwentambo kuhlangabezana namazinga athile. Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngomshini, njengokuqina okuthe xaxa nokuhlolwa kobulukhuni, kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa umthwalo - umthamo wokuthwala nokuqina kwamantongomane. Amantongomane anezici ezikhethekile, kwenziwa ezinye izivivinyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwalezo zici. Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo nakho kwenziwa ukubheka iziphambeko ezingaphezulu, imifantu, noma ukumboza okungafanele. Amantongomane ayisikwele kuphela adlula konke ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi evunyelwe ukufakwa nokusatshalaliswa
Isikali sohlelo
Amantongomane ayisikwele asetshenziswa kabanzi kuyo yonke imboni ehlukahlukene kanye nezicelo:
Imboni Yokwakha: Emisebenzini yokwakha, amantongomane ayisikwele adlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni izingxenye zensimbi ehlelekile, ozimele bensimbi, kanye nezitimela. Zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma imishayo, amakholomu, nezinye izinto zokwakha, ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esithembekile nesizinzile. Amantongomane ayisikwele anezindawo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ajwayele ukuthandwa ezisekelweni zokwakha ukuvikela ukukhululwa ngenxa yokudlidliza kanye nemithwalo esindayo.
Izithuthi NezokuhambaEmikhakheni yezimoto nezokuhamba, amantongomane ayisikwele asetshenziswa emhlanganweni wezimoto, kufaka nezimoto, amaloli nezithuthuthu. Zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene ezifana nezingxenye zenjini, izinhlelo zokumiswa kanye namaphaneli omzimba. Amantongomane wesikwele afakiwe asetshenziswa nezinhlelo zikagesi ezimotweni ukuze aqinisekise ukuphepha kukagesi.
Ifenisha nokusebenza ngokhuni: Amantongomane ayisikwele asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ifenisha nokusebenza ngokhuni. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ozimele zokhuni, zinamathisele i-Hardware, kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa ezivikelekile. Amantongomane ayisikwele anezimbobo ze-Countersunk athandwa kakhulu kwizicelo zefenisha njengoba evumela ukuqeda okuhlanzekile nokugeleza, ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka okuphelele kwefenisha.
Imishini yezimboni: Ezimweni zezimboni, amantongomane ayisikwele aqakathekile ukuqinisa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene ze-Hard - Imishini Yomsebenzi, Izinhlelo Zokuhambisa kanye Nemishini Yokukhiqiza. I-Hard - Amantongomane esikwele somsebenzi asetshenziselwa ukubekezelela imithwalo ephezulu nokuvevezwa okuhambisana nokusebenza kwezimboni, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini.
Ama-elekthronikhi kanye nemishini kagesi: Amantongomane wesikwele afakiwe abalulekile ku-elekthronikhi kanye nezimboni zikagesi. Zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela izingxenye zikagesi, amabhodi wesifunda, kanye nokufakwa ngaphakathi, ukuvimbela ukufakwa kukagesi - ama-circuits kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile kwezinhlelo zikagesi.
Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo
Ukuhlukunyezwa okulula: Ukwakheka kwesikwele kwamantongomane esikwereni ahlinzeka indawo enkulu yokuxhumana nama-wrenches kuqhathaniswa namantongomane ayindilinga, okwenza kube lula ukubamba futhi kuphenduke. Lesi sici sivumela i-torque eyengeziwe ukuthi isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuqiniseka nokukhulula, okwenza inqubo yokufaka nokususa, ikakhulukazi ezikhaleni eziqinile noma lapho kudingeka khona i-torque ephezulu.
I-Anti enhle - ukujikeleza: Amantongomane ayisikwele mancane amathuba okuthi ajikeleze ngokukhululeka kwi-bolt noma ethambekele entanjeni uma kuqhathaniswa namantongomane ayindilinga. Ukwakheka kwesikwele kwawo kuhlinzeka ngokumelana kangcono namandla ajikelezayo, okusiza ukugcina isikhundla se-nati kanye nezinto eziboshwe, kunciphisa ubungozi bokukhulula ngenxa yokunyakaza noma ukunyakaza.
Ububanzi: Kutholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwenziwa, osayizi, kanye nemiklamo, amantongomane ayisikwele angashintshwa kalula nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza ezihlukile. Noma ngabe kuyiphrojekthi elula ye-DIY, ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezimboni, noma uhlelo lokusebenza lukagesi, kukhona imodeli efanelekile yesikwele engenayo, enikeza ukuguquguquka ekwakhekeni naseMhlanganweni.
Kuqiza kahle: Izindleko ezikwele ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu - zisebenza ukuze zenziwe ngokuqhathaniswa namantongomane akhethekile. Idizayini yabo elula nokutholakala kwayo okusakazekile kubenza bakhethe ukukhethwa kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene, kusiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kokuqinisa.
Ukuqina: Kwakhiwa kusuka ezintweni eziphakeme kakhulu - izinsiza ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi zivame ukuphathwa ngokugqwala - ukumbona okungapheli, amantongomane ayisikwele anikeza ukuqina okuhle. Bangamelana nobunzima bezindawo ezihlukile, kusuka kuzilungiselelo zasendlini ziye ezimweni ezinzima zangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside - ukuthembeka kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisheshayo.
Xhumana nathi
Imikhiqizo ethandwayo ehlobene
Stud Bolt
Izikopelo zokuphela eziphindwe kabili zivame ukufakwa ezintweni ezahlukahlukene eziphakeme kakhulu - zekhwalithi yekhwalithi, ezikhethiwe ngokuya ngezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza zamandla, ukuqina nokuqina kokugqwala. I-Carbon yensimbi ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emabangeni anjenge-4.8, 8.8, no-10,9.
8.8 izinga
Lezi zimbotshana ezihlelekile zisebenzisa insimbi engenacala njengezinto zesisekelo, ezizifaka ngokumelana kahle nokuqina.
Intambo ye-nylon ekhanda i-hexagonal drill intambo
I-Nylon Plastic Rust-proof heof heath heal izikulufo zokuzishayela ze-nylon eziphakeme kakhulu, i-thermoplastic polymer edume ngezinto zayo ezinhle kakhulu nangamakhemikhali.
Ukulungisa Izimoto Wall Anchor
I-Wedge Anchors isetshenziswe kakhulu kusuka ezintweni eziphakeme eziphakemeyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvelele nokuqina.
Ukunwetshwa phansi kwephansi
Ama-Elevator Expnsion Bolts akhiwe kusuka ku-premium - izinto zebanga ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okukhulu, ukuthembeka, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside ku-Stress Eleverator Ukufakwa kwezindawo.
Ukunwetshwa koshaka
I-Galvanize Anti Skid Slideeve Sleeve Sleeve Ama-Bolts akhiwe ngokuyinhloko ukusuka ku-High - Amandla we-Carbon Insimbi njengezisekelo zesisekelo, eqinisekisa umthwalo omuhle - I-HEASH PROPTICES.
I-Bolt + Nut + Washer Combination Bolt ezintathu
Inhlanganisela ye-washer ye-washer nati elungisiwe ihlukaniswe kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene eziphakeme kakhulu - Ikhwalithi yekhwalithi, okukhethiwe ngokususelwa kwizidingo zesicelo zamandla, ukuqina nokuqina kokugqwala. I-Carbon Steel yinto esetshenziswa kakhulu eyisisekelo, ikakhulukazi emabangeni afana ne-4.8, 8.8, kanye ne-10,9.
Isikulufa somshini we-cross
I-Phillips CounterSunt Flat Machine Screw Screws yenzelwe izinto ezahlukahlukene, okukhethwe ngakunye ukuhambisana nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. I-Carbon Steel iyinto evame ukusetshenziswa okusetshenziswayo okujwayelekile - Izicelo zenhloso.
I-Carreices Bolt
I-hot dip garvanized HDG DACRINET GEVROMET GEACROORE IHHOMU LOKUGCINA I-CORTE CORTE CARET CORTTS BOLTS KANYE NGOKUQINISEKISA I-CARBOBOBICE NJENGOBUCHWEPHESHE BAMABHODI, 8.8, kanye ne-10,9.
Ikhanda lekhadi
Ama-wire izintambo wezintambo aqalwa kakhulu kusuka ezintweni eziphakeme eziphezulu - ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okuphephile nokuthembekile kwezintambo zocingo. I-Carbon Steel iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emabangeni afana ne-45 # noma i-65mn.
I-CounterSunk Hexagon Sockegon Sockegon Head Cap Screw
I-Black Flat Head Allen BOLTS yenzelwe izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ukuze iqinisekise ukuqina nokusebenza okuthembekile kokusebenza okuthe xaxa. I-Carbon Insimbi iyisisekelo esivame ukusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi emabangeni anjenge-4.8, 8.8, no-10,9.
Izinga le-4.8
I-GB5783 Blue Zic Plated Carbon Steel Full Thread Hex Head isebenzisa i-carbon yensimbi njengezisekelo zesisekelo, ezivame kakhulu kumabanga anjenge-4.8, 8.8, kanye.
Blue and White Car Ukulungisa I-Wall Anchor
I-Blue White Wedge Anchors yakhiwa ngokuyinhloko ukusuka kusuka phezulu - i-Carbon Steel njengezinto zesisekelo, okushisa - kuphathwe ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zayo zemishini, kufaka phakathi amandla ashukumisayo kanye nobunzima.
Ihange lodonga olunegagasi
Ama-anchors we-3/4 ama-bolt ama-anchors enziwe ngenhlanganisela yezinto eziphakeme - zokwenziwa zokusebenza ukuze aqinisekise amandla, ukuqina nokuthembela.
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