Imikhiqizo
Nxazonke ze-iron thole yensimbi emithathu
Amantongomane amathathu azungeze amantongomane ajwayele ukuklanywa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, ngalinye elikhethiwe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza. Insimbi ye-Alloy iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla aphezulu nokuqina.
Ukufanisa
okokulakatha
Impahla yomkhiqizo
Amantongomane amathathu azungeze amantongomane ajwayele ukuklanywa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, ngalinye elikhethiwe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza. Insimbi ye-Alloy iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla aphezulu nokuqina. I-Alloys equkethe izinto ezifana ne-chromium, i-molybdenum, ne-vagadium kungaba ukushisa - kuphathwe ukuthuthukisa amandla ashukumisayo, ukumelana nokukhathala, kanye nobunzima. Ukushisa - I-Alloy Steel Yensimbi Emithathu I-Hole Mound Nati iyakwazi ukubekezelela imithwalo ebalulekile ye-axial futhi ilungele izinsimbi - imishini yokusebenza kanye nemishini yezimboni lapho ukubopha okuthembekile kubalulekile.
Ezindaweni lapho ukumelana nokugqwala okubaluleke kakhulu, insimbi engagqwali yinketho oyithandayo. Amamaki ensimbi angenasisekelo afana no-304 no-316 asetshenziswa kabanzi. 304 Insimbi engenasici inikeza okujwayelekile okujwayelekile - ukumelana nenhloso yokugqwala, okwenza kulungele izicelo zasendlini nasezisetshenzisweni eziningi zangaphandle ngokuchayeka ngokulinganiselwe ezintweni. Insimbi engu-316 engenacala, ngokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-molybdenum, ihlinzeka ngokumelana okuphezulu kwamakhemikhali anokhahlo, amanzi anosawoti kanye nezimo ezimbi kakhulu, okwenza kube ngcono nge-marine, amakhemikhali, nokudla - izimboni ezisebenzayo.
Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, i-Brass ingahle isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza imbobo emithathu yembobo nxazonto nuts. I-Brass inikeza amandla amahle kagesi, okungeyona eyezibuthe, futhi kulula kakhulu emshinini. Ngokuvamile kuqashwa ngemishini kagesi, izinsimbi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho insimbi engeyona eye-ferrous ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala okudingekayo. Ngokwengeziwe, ukwelashwa okungaphezulu okufana ne-zinc plating, i-nickel plating, noma i-black oxide coating ingasetshenziswa ku-metal hole hole nuts amantongomane azungeze ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuqina kwawo ukuze uthuthukise ukuthuthuka kwabo.
Amamodeli womkhiqizo
Umugqa womkhiqizo wamantongomane anomhlaba wonke uhlanganisa amamodeli ahlukahlukene ahlukaniswe ngosayizi, uhlobo lwentambo, kanye nezici ezingeziwe:
Amantongomane amathathu ajwayelekile amantongomane: Lezi zinhlobo eziyisisekelo, ezitholakala uhla lwamasayizi wemetric ne-Imperial. Usayizi weMetric uvame ukusuka ku-M5 kuye ku-M52, kanti amasayizi we-Imperial ahlangana kusuka ku-3/16 "kuya ku-2". Amantongomane ajwayelekile afaka ukwakheka okuyindilinga enezimbobo ezintathu ngokulinganayo - Izimbobo ezihlukaniswe, futhi zilungele imisebenzi evamile, futhi ilungele imisebenzi eqinile lapho i-Wrench noma i-Pins enezikhonkwane ingasetshenziswa khona ukuqinisa noma ukukhulula i-nati. Zivame ukusetshenziswa emishini ngemishini ejikelezayo, efana nama-motors namaphampu, ukuvikela izingxenye ezinjengama-pulleys namagiya.
Okuphezulu - Amandla Amandla Womzimba Omzungeza AmantongomaneEzokwenzelwe izisetshenziswa ezisindayo - Ukulayishwa kwezicelo, ukuphakama - Amandla emgodini amathathu emgodini oyindilinga enziwa ngezinto ezinamandla, ikakhulukazi - i-alloy yensimbi. Zinezindonga ezibanzi namadayimitha amakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa namamodeli ajwayelekile, kubenze bakwazi ukubekezelela ama-axial amabutho aphezulu. Lawa mantongomane aqakathekile ezilungiselelweni zezimboni zokuthola izingxenye ezinkulu - izilinganiso zemishini, ezifana nezinhlelo zokudlulisela ezisindayo kanye nemishini yokwakha, lapho amandla okuthwala imithwalo ebalulekile ebalulekile. Okuphezulu - Amantongomane Amandla kaningi eza nokumaka kwebanga lamandla okubonisa ukukhombisa umthwalo wawo - amakhono athela.
Okhethekile - Faka imigodi emithathu nkombe amantongomane:
I-Self - Ukuvala umgodi ezintathu nkomba nxazonke amantongomane: Ukufaka indlela yokukhiya, njengokufaka kwe-nylon noma umucu okhubazekile, la mantongomane avimbela ukukhululwa ngenxa yokudlidliza noma amabutho ajikelezayo. Isici se-Self - Isici sokukhiya sibalulekile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho izingxenye zidinga ukuhlala ziboshwe ngokuphepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinamandla, ezifana nezinjini zezimoto, izingxenye zezimboni eziphakeme - izingxenye ezijikelezayo eziphakeme.
Flanged ezintathu hole round nuts: Lawa mantongomane ane-flace flace esisekelweni, ekhulisa indawo yokuxhumana nomuntu ongashayelayo. Lo mklamo usakaza kahle umthwalo futhi unikeze ukuqina okungcono, okwenza ukuthi wavutha amantongomane amathathu amantongomane afanelekile alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kuvimbela khona okuvikelekile - okuvuselelwayo, njengasebandleni ngemishini yezimboni - ezisindayo - izisekelo zemishini.
Fine - Thread Three Boile Round Nuts: Nge-pitch encane yentambo uma iqhathaniswa namantongomane ajwayelekile, ama-FineE - Fight Ama-Hole Tule Hole nuts anikezela ukulungiswa okuthuthukile okuthuthukile nokumelana kangcono nokukhulula. Bavame ukusetshenziswa emishini yokucacisa, imishini yokubona, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifuna ukuqina okunembile futhi okuvikelekile, okuvumela ukuhlelwa okuhle - Ukucinishwa kwezikhundla zengxenye.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza
Ukukhiqizwa kwamantongomane amathathu emgodini ojikelezayo kubandakanya amasu okukhiqiza aqondile kanye nekhwalithi eqinile - izinqubo zokulawula:
Ukulungiselela ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo: Okuphakeme - Izinto zokusetshenziswa kwekhwalithi, njengemigoqo yensimbi ye-alloy, izinduku zensimbi engagqwali, noma izikhala zethusi, zitholwa. Izinto zokwakha zihlolwe ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zemishini, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana namazinga okukhiqiza. Izinto zensimbi zibe sezinqunywa zibe ubude obufanele ngokuya ngezidingo zosayizi we-nati.
Akha imali: I-Metal Three Hole nuts yakhiwa ngezinqubo ezinjengendawo ebandayo - isihloko, esishisayo - sakha imishini. Ukubanda - Isihloko silungele amantongomane amancane - asayizi, lapho insimbi ibunjwe khona ibe yifomu eliyindilinga futhi izimbobo zigawulwa esigabeni esisodwa noma ngaphezulu zisebenzisa ukufa okukhethekile. I-Hot - Ukuthethelela kusetshenziswa kukhudlwana noma ngaphezulu - amantongomane anamandla, lapho insimbi ifudunyezwa khona endaweni ebulalayo bese yakha ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu yokuthola amandla afunekayo nokunemba okuyisisekelo. Ukuthola okuningi okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ukunemba - amantongomane adingekayo, izinqubo zemishini ezinjengokujika nokugaya zingasetshenziswa ukudala ukwakheka okuyindilinga, intambo kanye nezimbobo ezinokunemba okuphezulu.
Umcutho: Ngemuva kokwenza, amantongomane aqhubeka nokusebenza. I-Thread Rolling iyindlela ekhethwayo njengoba idala intambo enamandla ngokubanda - Ukusebenza ngensimbi, ngcono ukumelana nokukhathala kwenadi. Ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona ukunemba okuphezulu, imicu yokusika ingaqashwa. Inqubo yokufaka intambo idinga ukulawulwa ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yentambo, ukunemba kwephimbo, kanye nokuhambisana nama-bolts ahambisanayo noma imingcele ehlanganisiwe.
Umgodi wokushayela nokuqeda: Izimbobo ezintathu ku-nati eyindilinga zibiwe kusetshenziswa imishini yokumba noma izikhungo zemishini ye-CNC. Ukuma okunembile nokuthambisa izimbobo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubandakanyeka okufanele ngamathuluzi okuqinisa. Ngemuva kokumba, amantongomane angabhekana nezinqubo ezengeziwe zokuqeda, njengokuxoshwa ukususa imiphetho ebukhali futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza okubushelelezi ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokusetshenziswa.
Ukuqanjwa kwesici (kokukhethekile - thayipha amantongomane): Okwe-self - ukuvala umgodi ezintathu nkohlisi amantongomane ajikelezayo, njengokufaka indlela yokukhiya, njengokufaka i-nylon faka noma ukudala umucu okhubazekile, kungezwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza. Amantongomane avutha ama-flange akhiwe ngesikhathi esole noma aklanywe ngemishini, futhi amantongomane anezinkinga akhiqizwa ngamasu afanele athinta ukufeza inhlawulo oyifunayo - imicu ye-pitch.
Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu: Ukuze uthuthukise ukumelana nokugqwala, ukubukeka, kanye nezakhiwo ezisebenzayo, insimbi yensimbi emithathu umgodi oyindilinga ingahle ibhekane nendawo - izinqubo zokwelashwa. Ukuthwebula i-zinc kufaka phakathi ukucwilisa amantongomane ku-zinc - isixazululo esicebile ukufaka ungqimba oluvikelayo. I-nickel Plating ihlinzeka ngokubushelelezi, ukuthuthuka - ingaphezulu elingamelana nalo futhi kungathuthukisa ukubukeka ngobuhle. I-Black Oxide Coating yakha inqwaba, emnyama, yokugqwala - ungqimba oluvimbela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali.
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi: I-batch ngayinye yamantongomane amathathu azungeza amantongomane ahlolwe ngokuqinile. Amasheke abunjiwe enza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ububanzi be-nati, ubukhulu, ukucaciswa kwentambo, izikhundla zemigodi, nosayizi bahlangabezana nezindinganiso. Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngomshini, njengokuqina okuthe xaxa nokuhlolwa kobulukhuni, kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa umthwalo - umthamo wokuthwala nokuqina kwamantongomane. Ukuze uthole amantongomane okukhiya, anti - Kwenziwa izivivinyo zokuLangeza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwendlela yokukhiya. Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo nakho kwenziwa ukubheka iziphambeko ezingaphezulu, imifantu, noma ukumboza okungafanele. Amantongomane kuphela adlula konke ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi evunyelwe ukufakwa nokusatshalaliswa.
Isikali sohlelo
Amantongomane amathathu amantongomane asetshenziswayo asetshenziswa kabanzi kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezicelo:
Onjiniyela bamakhemikhaliEbunjiniyela beMehendi, la mantongomane asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvikela izingxenye zokujikeleza okujikelezayo, njengamapulangwe, amagiya kanye nokuhlatshwa. Baqakathekile emhlanganweni wama-motors, amaphampu, abalandeli, kanye neminye imishini nge-shaft - izingxenye ezikhuphukile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhi zihlala zikhona ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi zingamelana namabutho ajikelezayo ahambisana nokudlidliza.
Izithuthi NezokuhambaEmbonini yezimoto, kusetshenziswa imbobo emithathu yamantongomane enjini, izinhlelo zokuhambisa, nezingxenye zokumiswa. Isibonelo, bangase basetshenziselwe ukubopha ama-pulleys ku-crankshaft noma i-camshaft, noma ukuvikela izingxenye e-drivetrain. Ukwethembeka kwabo kanye nekhono lokumelana nokuphakama okuphezulu - ukujikeleza kwesivinini kanye nokudlidliza kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuphepheni kwezimoto. Emkhakheni wezinto zokuhamba, nazo zisetshenziswa emhlanganweni wamaloli, izitimela, nezinye izimoto.
I-Aerospace ne-AviationEmbonini ye-aerospace, lapho ukunemba nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu, kusetshenziselwa ukuthembeka okuphelele, kusetshenziselwa imbobo emithathu yamantongomane okufakwa kwezinto ezindizayo, neminye imihlangano ebucayi. Okuphezulu - Amandla kanye nezinto zokwakha ezingasindi, njengensimbi engagqwali noma i-titanium - i-alloy hole hole nhliziyo nuts, kucatshangelwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zalomboko, kuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezinhlaka zezindiza ngesikhathi sendiza.
Okokusebenza kwezimboni: Ezimweni zezimboni, la mantongomane asetshenziswa emhlanganweni omkhulu wezinhlangano ezinkulu - imishini yezimboni, efana nemishini yokukhiqiza, ukucubungula izitshalo, nemishini yokukhiqiza amandla. Basiza ukuqinisa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene futhi baqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo kanye nezimo eziqhubekayo zokusebenza.
Electrical ne-elekthronikhi: Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zikagesi nezogesi, ikakhulukazi lawo ahilela ukujikeleza izingxenye zikagesi ezifana nezinto ezisebenza ngogesi emisebenzini yasendlini noma emishini kagesi yezimboni, kusetshenziselwa imishini kagesi emithathu yokuqinisa. I-BRASS TOUL MAXIC MANJE amantongomane, ngokuqhutshwa kwawo kagesi kanye ne-non - Izakhiwo Zobuthethe, zingakhethwa ngokuqondile ukuxhumeka kukagesi okuthile kanye nezidingo zokufakelwa.
Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo
Ukuvikeleke okuphephile ekujikelezeni imisele: Ukuklanywa okuthathu kwalawa mantongomane kuvumela ukuqinisa okunembile futhi okuvikelekile kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile, uqinisekise ukubambelela okuqinile kwizakhi ezifakwe emipheni ejikelezayo. Lokhu kuvimbela izakhi ekukhuphukeni noma ekuguqukeni ngesikhathi sokujikeleza, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokwethenjwa kwemishini nemishini.
Umthwalo Ophezulu - Ukuthwala Amandla: Kuya ngento esetshenzisiwe (efana nensimbi ye-alloy yamamodeli aphezulu - amamodeli anamandla), amamodeli amathathu umgodi ojikelezayo angasekela imithwalo enkulu ye-axial. Zenzelwe ukusabalalisa imithwalo ngokulinganayo, kubenza bakwazi ukubekezelela amabutho ajwayelekile nangamandla, abenze balungele uhla oluningi olusindayo - umsebenzi kanye nokuphakama kwezicelo.
Ububanzi: Kutholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwenziwa, osayizi, kanye nemiklamo, imiklamo emithathu umgodi oyindilinga ingashintshwa kalula nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Noma ngabe kuyinto enembile - Ingxenye ye-Aerosped Aerospace, umshini wezimboni onzima, noma umshini kagesi ngezingxenye ezijikelezayo, kukhona imodeli efanelekile etholakalayo, enikeza ukuguquguquka ekwakhiweni nasebandleni kuyo yonke imboni eminingana.
Ukumelana nokukhulula: Okhethekile - Faka imigodi emithathu amantongomane ayindilinga, njengezinhlobo ze-self - ukuvala izinhlobo, zinikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu ekukhuliseni okubangelwa ukudlidliza, imithwalo emishayo, noma amabutho ajikelezayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukulondeka kwengxenye kubucayi, kunciphisa ubungozi bokuhluleka kwemishini nezingozi ezingaba khona.
Ukufakwa kalula nokususwa: Noma kudinga amathuluzi akhethekile, ukwakheka kwezintathu - umgodi kuvumela ukufakwa okulula nokususwa lapho usebenzisa ama-wrenches afanele noma ama-spanners anezikhonkwane ezifanele. Lokhu kusiza umsebenzi wokulungiswa nokulungisa, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nezindleko zabasebenzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Xhumana nathi
Imikhiqizo ethandwayo ehlobene
I-Hexagon Flange Self-Thrief Screw
I-Hex Head-Dill-Drine Screws yenziwa ngokujwayelekile kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza okuphezulu, ngamunye azikhethele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. I-Carbon Steel iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emabangeni afana ne-45 # no-65mn.
Nylon ukukhiya i-nati
I-Hex Lock Nuts ihlukaniswe kusuka ezintweni eziphakeme eziphakeme - Ikhwalithi yekhwalithi ukuqinisekisa i-anti enokwethenjelwa - ukukhulula ukusebenza nokuqina. Insimbi ye-Alloy iyinto evame ukuqashwa, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo - zomsebenzi.
Ishiya
Amantongomane e-Eye ajwayele ukuklanywa kusuka ezintweni eziphakeme eziphezulu - ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngaphansi kwemithwalo ebalulekile.
Nati emnene
Amantongomane amancanyana akhiqizwa ngokujwayelekile kusuka ezinhlobeni ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokwakha, ngalinye elikhethiwe ngokususelwa kwizidingo ezithile zesicelo kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.
Isikwele nati
Amantongomane ayisikwele ajwayelekile akhiqizwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphakeme eziphakeme kakhulu - ikhwalithi yekhwalithi, ngalinye likhethiwe ukufeza izidingo ezithile zokusebenza.
Inkinobho
Ama-10.9s ama-hexagon amakhulu we-hexagon bolt uxhumano ngengxenye - intambo kanye ne-dacromet galvanization ikakhulukazi isebenzisa okuphezulu - i-alley yensimbi njengezinto zesisekelo. Ibanga le- "10.9s" libonisa ukuthi lezi zimbozo zihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zempahla ekhethekile.
Pad yentwasahlobo
Ama-Washer entwasahlobo ahlelwe ikakhulukazi kusuka ezintweni eziphakeme eziphakemeyo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nokuqina. I-Carbon iyisitatimende esisetshenziswa kabanzi, imvamisa emabangeni afana ne-65mn noma ama-70, angaba ukushisa - aphathwe ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwawo kanye nokuphikiswa ukukhathala.
Ikhanda lekhadi
Ama-wire izintambo wezintambo aqalwa kakhulu kusuka ezintweni eziphakeme eziphezulu - ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okuphephile nokuthembekile kwezintambo zocingo. I-Carbon Steel iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emabangeni afana ne-45 # noma i-65mn.
8.8 izinga
Lezi zimbotshana ezihlelekile zisebenzisa insimbi engenacala njengezinto zesisekelo, ezizifaka ngokumelana kahle nokuqina.
Isikulufa esimisiwe sekhanda
Izikulufo zekhanda le-pan ezishibhile ziklanyelwe kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, ngamunye ozikhethele ukufeza izidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. I-Carbon Insimbi emi njengento evame ukwamukelwa ngokujwayelekile - ukusetshenziswa kwenhloso.
Ishiya
Ukuphakamisa ama-bolts wamehlo ikakhulukazi ezintweni ezinamandla anamandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla nokuphepha okuthembekile komthwalo nokuphepha ngesikhathi sokuphakamisa ukusebenza. Insimbi ye-Alloy iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi amabanga afana ne-42CRMO ne-35CRMO.
Ukulungisa Izimoto Wall Anchor
I-Wedge Anchors isetshenziswe kakhulu kusuka ezintweni eziphakeme eziphakemeyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvelele nokuqina.
Ihange lodonga olunegagasi
Ama-anchors we-3/4 ama-bolt ama-anchors enziwe ngenhlanganisela yezinto eziphakeme - zokwenziwa zokusebenza ukuze aqinisekise amandla, ukuqina nokuthembela.
Isikulufa somshini we-cross
I-Phillips CounterSunt Flat Machine Screw Screws yenzelwe izinto ezahlukahlukene, okukhethwe ngakunye ukuhambisana nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. I-Carbon Steel iyinto evame ukusetshenziswa okusetshenziswayo okujwayelekile - Izicelo zenhloso.
Kulufa
Izikopelo zezinqolo zivame ukugcwala kusuka ezintweni eziphakeme ezihlukile - ezikhethiwe, ezikhethiwe ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zezicelo ezahlukahlukene eziphathelene namandla, ukuqina nokuqina kokugqwala. I-carbon yensimbi imele njengenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emabangeni anjenge-4.8, 8.8, kanye ne-10,9.
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