I-Bolt ne-Uber ziziqhuba kanjani izinkambiso zokusimama? 

Eminyakeni yamuva, umkhakha we-ride-hailing, oholwa ngu Ibholidi futhi I-Uber, uphoqeleke ukuthi abhekane nomthelela wayo kwezemvelo. Njengoba amadolobha ekhula kanye nesidingo sokwanda kwezinto zokuhamba ezilula, lezi zinkampani seziqalile ukugxila ekusimameni, zibhekana nenselelo enkulu yezimboni. Kodwa le mizamo ibukeka kanjani ekusebenzeni?

Ukuqonda i-Shift Tostainability

Akuvamile ukuthi abantu bafanise ukugitsheliswa kwezimoto nokukhuphuka kwethrafikhi nokukhipha umoya. Ekuqaleni, lokhu kwakuwukugxeka okulungile. Nokho, bobabili i-Bolt kanye ne-Uber basibonile isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokusebenzisa amasu aluhlaza. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi akukhona nje ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi; uhambo lokusimama luhlanganisa okuningi.

I-Bolt, ngokwesibonelo, yethule izinhlelo zokususa i-carbon footprint yayo, ikhuthaze ukugibela okuluhlaza. Ngokufanayo, i-Uber izibekele imigomo yokufisa ukusebenza ngokuphelele ezimotweni zikagesi ngo-2040. Abantu abaningi embonini bangase baphikise ukuthi lokhu kuwukufuna ukuvelela ngokweqile, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi lezi yizinyathelo ezidingekayo zokukhuthaza ukusimama kwesikhathi eside ezindaweni zethu zasemadolobheni.

Kodwa-ke, ukuguqula imikhumbi akuwona umsebenzi olula. Izinselelo zangempela zivela, hhayi nje kubuchwepheshe uqobo kodwa futhi kusukela kungqalasizinda kanye nemithethonqubo yesifunda. Akuwona wonke amadolobha alungele ukusekela imikhumbi esebenza ngogesi ngokugcwele. Yilapho ukubambisana nohulumeni basekhaya kuqala khona, kube lula izinguquko ezidingekayo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.

Izibonelo: Izinyathelo Zokuhlaza Ezisebenzayo

Cabanga ngedolobha eliphithizelayo njengeLondon noma iParis. Lapha, izinsiza zokugibelela zibe nesandla ekwehliseni ubunikazi bemoto yomuntu siqu, zehlisa ngokungaqondile umkhondo wekhabhoni wedolobha. Ukugxila ekuhambeni okuncane, okufana nezithuthuthu zikagesi namabhayisikili, kuhambisana nezinsizakalo zokugibela ezivamile, okuhlinzeka ngezinye izindlela zohambo olufushane.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi e-Estonia, i-Bolt iphusha ukuhamba okuncane kuya ezingeni elilandelayo. Imikhumbi yabo ye-scooter kagesi iyingxenye yohlelo olukhulu lokuhlanganisa izindlela zokuthutha ezihlukahlukene kanye nokunciphisa ukuminyana kwasemadolobheni. Ukuphumelela kwalezi zinyathelo kuyahlukahluka ngendawo, ikakhulukazi kuye ngokuthi ukwamukelwa kwabasebenzisi nokusekelwa kukamasipala.

Ukubambisana kwe-Uber neLime emadolobheni afana neSan Francisco kukhombisa enye imodeli eyimpumelelo yezokuthutha zasemadolobheni ezihlakaniphile. Ngokuxhumanisa izinketho ze-scooter kanye ne-bike-share ne-ride-hailing, abasebenzisi bakhuthazwa ukuthi benze izinqumo zokuhamba ezizinzile, banciphise ukuthembela ezimotweni.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo

Isithiyo esibalulekile ekufinyeleleni izinjongo zokusimama ingqalasizinda. Ukusatshalaliswa kweziteshi zokushaja kuwumsebenzi omkhulu. Amadolobha alungiselelwe kahle ukufakwa kukagesi enza ushintsho lube bushelelezi, kuyilapho amanye asalela ngemuva abeka umgoqo.

Ukuqaliswa kuvame ukwembula izinkinga ezingalindelekile. Isibonelo, ukuphatha ukuhlelwa kokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri nezinqubo zokulahla okuzinzile kuyinkimbinkimbi. Izixazululo ezinganele zingamelana nezinzuzo zemvelo zezimoto zikagesi. Kuyijika lokufunda, ukushayela okusha hhayi kuphela kwezobuchwepheshe bezimoto kodwa futhi nokuhlinzeka ngamaketanga nokuhlela amadolobha.

Isibonelo, ezifundeni lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kuhamba kancane, izinkampani zingadinga ukutshala imali ngqo—into okungebona bonke abadlali abazimisele ukuyenza. Ukwenza izimoto zabo zikagesi zisebenze emadolobheni ahlukene kudinga isikhathi nemali.

Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe kanye nomthelela

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe idlala indima ebalulekile kulolu shintsho. I-GPS ethuthukisiwe kanye ne-smart routing algorithms inomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle nasekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwezinto ezikhishwayo ngohambo ngalunye. Idatha eqoqiwe iphinde iqondise okunye ukuthuthukiswa.

I-Hebei Fujinrui Metal Products Co., Ltd., ngobungcweti bayo obunabile bezimboni, ingase ithole lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuhambisana kakhulu nokukhiqiza izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezisimeme zezimoto zikagesi. Lokhu, kukhombisa ukuthi imikhakha eyahlukene ihlangana kanjani ekuphishekeleni ukusimama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zingena ku-AI nokufunda ngomshini ukuze zilindele ukwanda kwesidingo futhi zandise ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise ibanga elingadingekile. Nakuba kusanda kusetshenziswa, ubuchwepheshe obunjalo buthembisa ukuthuthuka okukhulu njengoba buthuthuka.

Ikusasa Lokugibela Okuqhubekayo

Uma sibheka phambili, bobabili i-Bolt kanye ne-Uber babhekene nomgwaqo ogcwele izinselele, kodwa isiqondiso sibheke ekusaseni elisimeme kakhudlwana. Ukuzibandakanya kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza—abashayeli, amakhasimende, abathuthukisi bezobuchwepheshe, nabahleli bedolobha—kubalulekile.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ushintsho alunamthungo. Umkhakha uzobhekana nokungahambi kahle nezibuyekezo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele imodeli ekahle. Kodwa-ke, imizamo eqhubekayo imele izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuhlanganisa ezokuthutha zasemadolobheni nezinjongo zemvelo zomhlaba wonke.

Sengiphetha, nakuba indlela eya ekuzinzeni ekugibeni igcwele izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuzibophezela kwabadlali abaphambili abafana no-Bolt no-Uber kuphawula ushintsho olukhulu. Lolu guquko luphinde luvulele amabhizinisi emikhakheni ehlukene amathuba okunikela nokusungula izinto ezintsha, okushiya umthelela omuhle ohlelweni lwezokuthutha.