Imikhiqizo
I-Hexagonal Flange Double Tooth Rootical Tooth Driver
Izikulufu zokuhlobisa zenziwe zivela ezinhlosweni ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokwakha, ngamunye akhethiwe ukufeza izidingo ezithile zezicelo zokuhlobisa ezingaphandle.
Ukufanisa
okokulakatha
Impahla yomkhiqizo
Izikulufu zokuhlobisa zenziwe zivela ezinhlosweni ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokwakha, ngamunye akhethiwe ukufeza izidingo ezithile zezicelo zokuhlobisa ezingaphandle. Insimbi engenasici iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuhlukile kokugqwala. Amabanga afana ne-304 no-316 ajwayele ukusetshenziswa. I-304 Insimbi Engagqwali inikeza Okuhle Okujwayelekile - Ukuvikelwa kokugqwayiza ngenhloso, okwenza kube lulungele amaphrojekthi amaningi wokudonsa ngaphandle kokuvezwa kwezemvelo. I-316 insimbi engagqwali, enezinto eziphakemeyo ze-molybdenum, kufaka phakathi amandla aphezulu ezimeni ezinzima, kufaka phakathi amanzi anosawoti, amakhemikhali, kanye nesimo sezulu esibi, okwenza kube ngcono ezindaweni ezisogwini noma ama-decks angahlangana no-de - icing usawoti.
Insimbi ye-Galvanized ingenye impahla ebanzi - esetshenzisiwe. Lezi zikulungisa zibhekene nenqubo ye-galvanization, kungaba nge-hot - chla nge-galvaning noma i-electroplating. I-Hot - cwilisa izikulufa ezihlanganisiwe zine-zinc coating obukhulu, eqinile esebenza njengesendlazwe umhlatshelo, evikela insimbi eyisisekelo ekugqwabeni nasekugqwalweni. I-Electroplated Galvanized Screws inikeza i-ancner esebenza kahle kodwa esebenza ngempumelelo, enikeza izindleko - Ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo kokugqwala kwezicelo ezifunwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa.
Kwezinye izimo, ithusi - izikulufa ze-alloy zisetshenzisiwe. I-Copper ine-anti yemvelo - izakhiwo ezilonakalisayo futhi zithuthukisa i-patina enhle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezingaqhakambisa ukudluliswa kwe-aesthetic kompheme. I-Copper - Izikulufo ze-Alloy zivame ukukhethwa ngokuphela kokuphela - ukuphela noma amaphrojekthi wokuhlobisa lapho ukuqina nokukhanga kokubuka kubalulekile.
Amakhanda ezikulungisa ukunamathela kungenzeka kwenziwe kusuka kuzinto ezifanayo njenge-shank noma indwangu eyengeziwe. Isibonelo, ezinye izikulufa ezingenasici - izikulufa zensimbi ezinamabala zine-oxide emnyama - ikhanda elihlanganisiwe lokubukeka okujabulisayo okuhle, ngenkathi futhi lihlinzeka ngesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikelwa ekuqhekekeni okuncane nasekugqokeni komhlaba.
Amamodeli womkhiqizo
Umugqa womkhiqizo wokuhlobisa ama-screws uhlanganisa amamodeli ahlukahlukene ahlukaniswe ngosayizi, uhlobo lwekhanda, ukwakheka kwentambo, nobude:
Izikulufo ezimile zokuhlobisa: Lezi zinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, ezitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zosayizi. Amasayizi weMetric ngokuvamile aqala kusuka ku-M4 kuye ku-M6, kanti amasayizi we-Imperial ahlangana ukusuka ku- # 8 kuya ku- # 10. Izikulufo ezimile zokuhlobisa zivame ukufaka isiphazamisi - ikhanda noma ifulethi - design ekhanda. I-Bugle - Ikhanda lenzelwe ukubala kancane ezinkuni, ukudala indawo ethambile futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokuhamba noma ukuhlwitha. Izikali - Izikulufo zekhanda, ngakolunye uhlangothi, hlala ugcwala ngaphandle, ukuhlinzeka ukubukeka okubusayo. Izikulufo ezijwayelekile zinombala ohlanganayo - umklamo wentambo owenzelwe ukugcotshwa ngokhuni, uqinisekise ukuqina okuphephile.
Ifihliwe - Izikulufu Zokuhlobisa I-Fastener: Ezokwenzelwe ukuqeda okujabulisayo okujabulisayo, okufihliwe - Izikulufo zokuhlobisa i-fastener - ama-fastener Lezi zikulungisa zivame ukusebenza ngokubambisana neziqeshana ezikhethekile noma ezifihliwe - Izinhlelo zokuqinisa. Ziyatholakala ngobude obuhlukahlukene nosayizi ukuze bamukele ubukhulu bebhodi lebhodi lokufaka kanye nezidingo zokufaka. Izikulungwane ezifihliwe - Izikulufo ze-fastener zithandwa kakhulu amaphrojekthi wokuphetha aphezulu lapho ukubukeka okungenamthungo nokuhlanzekile kufiswa khona.
Izikulufo Zokuhlobisa Izinkampani: Yakhelwe ngqo ukusetshenziswa ngezinto zokuhlobisa ezihlanganisiwe, lezi zikulungisa zinemiklamo eyingqayizivele yentambo. Imicu ivame ukujaha futhi inolaka ngokwengeziwe uma iqhathaniswe nokhuni lwendabuko - ama-screws anamathela. Lo mklamo usiza ukuvimbela ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ngesikhathi sokufaka futhi zinikeza ukubamba okuphephile. Izikulufo zokuhlobisa izinhlanganisela zingafaka futhi ukuhlanganiswa okukhethekile noma ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo ukuvikela ukugqwala kwe-galvanic lapho kuhlangana nezinto ezihlanganisiwe, ezivame ukuqukatha izingxenye zensimbi.
I-Hard - Duty Desking Screws: Okwesilinganiso esikhulu - amanani entengo noma amaphrojekthi wokuhlobisa, izikulufa ezisindayo - ukudonsa imijondolo kuyatholakala. Lezi zikulungisa zenziwa ngamadayimane amakhulu nama-shier shanks, ngokuvamile kusuka phezulu - i-steel engenasici noma insimbi engenacala. Bangakwazi ukubekezelela imithwalo emikhulu kanye nezingcindezi, njengalezo ezivela ku-Traffic Foot Foot, ifenisha, noma imishini yangaphandle. Izikulufa ezisindayo - Izikulufo ezisebenza ngokuvamile zivame ukuza isikhathi eside ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okuphephile ngokusebenzisa izingqimba eziningi zokudonswa kwezinto zokuhlobisa nezinhlaka zokusekelwa.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza
Ukukhiqizwa kwezikulufu zokuphehla kuhlanganisa izinyathelo eziqondile eziningi kanye nekhwalithi eqinile - Izinyathelo zokulawula:
Ukulungiselela ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo: Izinto zokusetshenziswa zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezifana nezinduku zensimbi, i-galvanized - i-wire yensimbi, noma ithusi - izikhala ze-alloy, zitholwa ngokucophelela. Izinto zokwakha zihlolwe ukuthi zikhethwe amakhemikhali, izakhiwo zemishini, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana namazinga okukhiqiza. Izinto zensimbi zibe zinqunywa zibe ubude obufanele ngokuya ngezidingo zosayizi wesikulufo.
Akha imali: Izikulufo zensimbi zivame ukwakhiwa ngokubanda - isihloko noma esishisayo - izinqubo ezazisayo. Ukubanda - Isihloko sivame ukusetshenziselwa izikulufo ezincanyana - ezilinganayo. Kule nqubo, insimbi ibunjwe ekhanda olifunayo, i-shank, kanye nefomu lentambo usebenzisa ukufa ngezigaba eziningi. Le ndlela isebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ivolumu futhi ingadala amafomu anembile we-Thread kanye namajamo wesikulufa. I-Hot - Ukuthethelela kusetshenziswa kukhudlwana noma okuphezulu - izikulufo zamandla, lapho insimbi ifudunyezwa khona endaweni ebulalekayo bese yalwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu yokuthola amandla adingekayo kanye nokunemba okubucayi.
Umcutho: Ngemuva kokuyakha, izikulufo ezibhekene nemishini yokufaka. Okwezinkuni - ama-screating screws screws, asetshenziselwa ukufeka okukhethekile ukudala ukudala i-coarse - umklamo wentambo owandisa ukubamba kwesikulufa ngokhuni. I-Thread Rolling iyindlela ekhethwayo njengoba idala intambo enamandla ngokubanda - isebenza ngensimbi, ngcono ukumelana nokukhathala kwesikulufa. Ngezinkambiso zokuhlobisa okuhlanganisiwe, inqubo yokufaka intambo ilungiswa ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zezinto ezihlanganisiwe, iqinisekisa ukuphepha nomonakalo - ukufakwa kwamahhala.
Ukubumba ikhanda: Ikhanda lesikulufo se-deck soling libunjiwe ngokuya ngedizayini oyifunayo, njenge-bugle - ikhanda noma i-head. Amathuluzi akhethekile kanye nokufa asetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhanda linesimo esifanele, usayizi, ne-angle. Okwezinkulungwane ezifihliwe - Izikulufo ze-fastener, kungadingeka ukudala izici ezivumela ukufakwa okufanele ngefihliwe - izinhlelo ezisheshayo.
Ukwelashwa kokushisa (kwezinye izinto eziphakeme - zamandla): Izikulufa ezenziwe kusuka phezulu - izinto zokusebenza ezinjengensimbi ye-alloy zingahle zishiseke - izinqubo zokwelashwa. I-Anneling isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izingcindezi zangaphakathi, ukujulaza kwandisa ubunzima, futhi ukufutheka kubuyisela okunye okukhohlisayo futhi kuthuthukise ubulukhuni. Lezi zinqubo zokwenza ngcono izakhiwo zemishini zezikulufo ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezifunwayo ze-Hard - Izicelo Zokuhlobisa Umsebenzi.
Umhlangano kanye nokupakishwa: Ngemuva kokuthi izikulufo zenziwa, zihlangene (uma zikhona, ezifana nezinhlelo ezifihliwe - bese zihlanganiswa. Ukupakishwa kuvame ukufaka izindlela zokuvikela ukuvikela ukulimala ngesikhathi sokugcina nokuhamba, futhi kungafaka futhi imininingwane mayelana nokucaciswa kwesikulufa, impahla, nezinhlelo ezinconyiwe.
Inqubo yokwelashwa engaphezulu
Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza nokubukeka kwama-screws wokuwa ethambisa, izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa zisetshenziswa:
Ukusabalala: Njengoba kushiwo, i-galvanization ukwelashwa okuvamile komhlaba okwenziwe ngezikulufo zokuhlobisa insimbi. I-Hot - chlising ye-galvaning ifaka ukucwilisa izikulufa ku-zinc bath, okuholela ekuhlanganiseni, i-zinc coating. Le nhlanganisela ihlinzeka ngokumelana kahle kokugqwala ngokudela i-zinc under ukuvikela insimbi engaphansi. I-Electroplating ifaka ungqimba oluncane lwe-zinc endaweni yesikulumo ngenqubo ye-electrochemical, enikeza izindleko eziningi - inketho ephumelelayo yezindawo ezingenamsebenzi ezisebenzayo.
I-Stainling - Insimbi Yensimbi: Izikulufa ezingenasici Lokhu kufaka ukwelapha indawo yesikulufa ngesisombululo se-acid ukususa noma yikuphi ukungcola komhlaba kanye nokungcola, kanye nokuthuthukisa isendlalelo semvelo oxide oxide on the stain - surce varer. Ukuqhakambisa kuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwezikulufa zensimbi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
Ukunamathela nokulayisha: Ezinye izikulufu zokuhlobisa zithola izembatho ezengeziwe noma amaplanethi ukusebenza okuthuthukile kanye nama-aesthetics. Isibonelo, i-Oxide Coating Coating isetshenziswa kwizikulufo ezingenasici - ukuwanikeza ukuqeda okumnyama, okungagcini nje kuphela kodwa kuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuthile ekuqhekekeni komhlaba. I-Powder Coating ingasetshenziswa futhi ukufaka isiqephu esiqinile, esinemibala kwizikulufo, ukuhambisa ukumelana nokugqwayiza nokukhulisa ubuhle. Ngokwengeziwe, ezinye izikulufu zingaba ne-coating coating yokugcoba ukuze zinciphise ukuxabana ngesikhathi sokufakwa, okwenza kube lula ukushayela izikulufo ezinkuni noma ezintweni ezihlanganisiwe.
Isikali sohlelo
Izikulufu zokuhlobisa ngokuyinhloko zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni kwama-decks angaphandle:
Decks yokuhlala: Ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokuhlala, ama-scresks ahlekisayo aqakathekile ukuqinisa amabhodi okhuni noma ahlanganisiwe ohlelweni olungaphansi. Baqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile futhi okuzinzile, okuvumela ukubekezelela ukumelana nezinyawo, ifenisha yangaphandle kanye nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Izinhlobo zezinhloko ezahlukahlukene nemiklamo ingakhethwa ngokususelwa kokuncamelayo kobuhle bezindlu zabantu abaninikhaya, nge-bugle - izikulufu zekhanda ezingaba yisinqumo esithandwayo sokubukeka kwendabuko futhi okufihliwe - ukubukeka kwesibalo sanamuhla.
I-Deccerce Desks and Phsac: Ngezakhiwo zezentengiselwano, njengezindawo zokudlela ezinezindawo zokudlela zangaphandle, amahhotela anamachibi echibi, noma amapaki omphakathi ane-boardwalks, ama-screw screws adlala indima ebalulekile. Izikulufu ezisindayo - Izikulufo zokuhlobisa ezisetshenziswayo zivame ukusetshenziswa kulezi zicelo ukuphatha imithwalo ephakeme kanye nokusetshenziswa njalo. Ukugqwala - Izakhiwo ezingamelana nezikulufo zibaluleke kakhulu kwezilungiselelo zezentengiso ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kokuqina kokuphela kwesikhathi nokuphepha kwedesika.
Ukulungiswa kabusha kwe-Deck nokulungiswa: Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-Deck Renection and Resourse Ukufakwa kwabo kalula nokubopha okuthembekile kubenze babe nekhono ekubuyiseleni ngokushesha ubuqotho be-deck. Emisebenzini yokuvuselela kabusha, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlobisa izikulufa zingasetshenziswa ukuvuselela ukubukeka kwedeski, njengokushintsha okufihliwe - izikulufo ezifunwa kakhulu.
Amaphrojekthi akhethekile wokuhlobisa: Izikulufu zokuhlobisa nazo zisetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi akhethekile wokuhlobisa, njengokuthi izindondo ezintantayo, ama-decks aphakanyisiwe, noma ama-desks anemiklamo eyingqayizivele. Kulezi zimo, usayizi ofanele, ubude, nohlobo lwesikulufa kudingeka kukhethwe ngokususelwa kwizidingo ezithile zephrojekthi ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okuphephile nokuzinzile.
Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo
Ukumelana kahle kokugqwala okuhle: Noma ngabe yenziwe ngensimbi engenasici, ngensimbi ye-galvanized, noma yethusi - i-alloy, ama-screws anikela ngokumelana kahle nokugqwala. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuthi kusetshenziswe izicelo zangaphandle, njengoba ama-decks ahlala evezwa umswakama, ukukhanya kwelanga, nezinye izinto zezemvelo. Ukugqwala - Izakhiwo ezingamelana nazo ziqinisekisa ukuqina kokuqina nokwethembeka kwedeski, kunciphisa isidingo sokubuyiselwa njalo kwama-fasteners.
Okuvikeleke okuvikelekile: Imiklamo ekhethekile yemibala yokuhlobisa izikulufa, njenge-coarse - intambo yokhuni noma intambo eyingqayizivele yezinto ezihlanganisiwe, inikezela ukubamba okuphephile. Lokhu kuvimbela amabhodi wokuhlobisa ukuthi akhumule noma aguquke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, aqinisekise ukuphepha nokuqina kompheme. Inhlanganisela yentambo yesikulufa kanye ne-head design nayo iyasiza ukusabalalisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo, kunciphisa ingozi yokuhlukanisa izinto zokuhlobisa.
Isikhalazo sobuhle: Ngezinhlobo eziphakeme zezinhloko, ukuqeda, nemibala etholakalayo, ama-screws wokuhlobisa angakhulisa ubuhle bedeski. I-Bugle - Izikulufo zekhanda zidala indawo ebushelelezi, ethambile, ngenkathi kufihliwe - izikulufo ze-fastener zinikeza ukubukeka okungenamthungo. Izikulufo ezinemibala noma ezihlanganisiwe zingafaniswa nezinto zokuhlobisa ukuxubana noma ukudala umphumela ohlukile, ungeze kwisikhalazo esibonakalayo sesikhala sangaphandle.
Ububanzi: Izikulufu zokuhlobisa ziza ngosayizi ohlukahlukene, ubude, kanye nezinto zokwakha, zibenze balungele izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zokuhlobisa, kufaka phakathi izinkuni, okuhlanganisiwe kanye ne-PVC. Amamodeli ahlukene angakhethwa ngokususelwa kwizidingo ezithile zephrojekthi, njengokuqina kwamabhodi wokuhlobisa, uhlobo lokubhaliswa, kanye nomthwalo okulindelekile. Lokhu kuguqulwa kuvumela ukuklama okuguquguqukayo kanye nezinketho zokufaka kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene wokudonsa.
Ukufakwa Kalula: Izikulufu zokuhlobisa kulula ukuzifaka, ngisho nakwabathandi be-DIY. Idizayini yabo ivumela ukushayela okusheshayo nokuqondile ekungeneni kokudonsa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ajwayelekile anjengokushayela okungenantambo noma ama-screwdrivers. Ukutholakala kwezikulufo ngezigqoko noma ngezeluleko zokuzithambisa
Xhumana nathi
Imikhiqizo ethandwayo ehlobene
Intambo ye-limbiubaneo
I-Self - Ukushaya izikulufa izinzipho ezihlanganiswe ne-ruspert ngokujwayelekile kwenziwa kusuka ezintweni eziphakeme - ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kukhethwe ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinzuzo zokuvikela i-ruspert coating.
Nati emnene
Amantongomane amancanyana akhiqizwa ngokujwayelekile kusuka ezinhlobeni ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokwakha, ngalinye elikhethiwe ngokususelwa kwizidingo ezithile zesicelo kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.
Intambo ye-pad drill
I-Hex Head iyazithinta - izikulufo zophahla zophahla ezinama-washer zivame ukwenziwa kusuka ezintweni eziphakeme eziphezulu - ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile kwezicelo zophahla.
Nylon ukukhiya i-nati
I-Hex Lock Nuts ihlukaniswe kusuka ezintweni eziphakeme eziphakeme - Ikhwalithi yekhwalithi ukuqinisekisa i-anti enokwethenjelwa - ukukhulula ukusebenza nokuqina. Insimbi ye-Alloy iyinto evame ukuqashwa, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo - zomsebenzi.
Intambo enkulu yekhanda lekhanda
I-DACROMET PANCACKE I-Head Self - Izikulufo ezi-Drilling zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene eziphakeme kakhulu - izinto zokusebenza, ezikhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. I-Carbon Insimbi iyisisekelo esivame ukuqashwa, ikakhulukazi emabangeni afana ne-45 # no-65mn.
I-hexagon ephakeme ye-flange yangaphandle
I-Black Carbon Steel Hexagonal Flange Din6921 Class 10.9 I-Hex Flange Bolts ifakwe ngokuyinhloko kusuka phezulu - I-Carbon Insimbi enezinto ezithile ezihlanganisiwe ezingezwe ukufezekisa izidingo ze-10.9 - Izidingo zamandla ekilasi.
Ukwanda kwamehlo kwezimvu
O / I-Eye Bolt Sleeve Anchors ikakhulukazi yakhiwa kusuka ezintweni eziphakeme eziphezulu - ukuqinisekisa umthwalo othembekile - ukuthwala ukusebenza nokuqina. I-Eye Bolt, isakhi esibucayi sokufaka izintambo, izintambo, noma amaketanga, ngokwenziwa ngensimbi ye-alloy eyenza ukwelashwa okushisa.
Ukuzisika
Izikulufa zikakhonkolo ze-Torx Drayivu ngokwenziwa ngokwezifiso eziphakeme kakhulu ezivela ku-High - Amandla Izinto zokuqinisekisa ezinokwethenjelwa futhi ezinde - ukubopha okuhlala njalo ngokhonkolo nakwezinye izinto zokwenziwa kwama-mason.
Isikulufa esimisiwe sekhanda
Izikulufo zekhanda le-pan ezishibhile ziklanyelwe kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, ngamunye ozikhethele ukufeza izidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. I-Carbon Insimbi emi njengento evame ukwamukelwa ngokujwayelekile - ukusetshenziswa kwenhloso.
Ukulungisa Izimoto Wall Anchor
I-Wedge Anchors isetshenziswe kakhulu kusuka ezintweni eziphakeme eziphakemeyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvelele nokuqina.
Ukunwetshwa Okujwayelekile Kazwelonke
Ama-Sleeve ama-Anchors akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene eziphakeme kakhulu - zekhwalithi yekhwalithi, akhethwe ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuqina ezicelo ezahlukahlukene.
Inkomishi ikhanda hexagon socket isikulufa
Ama-hex ahlanganisiwe ane-socken socket cap izikulufa ekhanda ngokuvamile aqashelwe ezintweni eziphakeme eziphakemeyo ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza okuthembekile kokusebenza okuthe xaxa. I-Carbon Insimbi iyisisekelo esisetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emabangeni afana ne-4.8, 8.8, no-10,9.
I-Bolt + Nut + Washer Combination Bolt ezintathu
Inhlanganisela ye-washer ye-washer nati elungisiwe ihlukaniswe kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene eziphakeme kakhulu - Ikhwalithi yekhwalithi, okukhethiwe ngokususelwa kwizidingo zesicelo zamandla, ukuqina nokuqina kokugqwala. I-Carbon Steel yinto esetshenziswa kakhulu eyisisekelo, ikakhulukazi emabangeni afana ne-4.8, 8.8, kanye ne-10,9.
Isikali se-Hexagon Socket Machine Screw
Izikulufo zekhanda le-CSK Flat Socket zikhiqizwa ngokujwayelekile kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokwakha, ngamunye akhethiwe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza. I-Carbon Steel yinto esetshenziswa kakhulu ye-General - Izicelo zenhloso. Amabanga afana ne-4.8, 8.8, futhi 10.9 asetshenziswa kaningi.
I-flat pad
Ama-washers afulethi akhiwe kusuka ezinhlobeni ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokwakha, ngamunye akhethiwe ukufeza izidingo ezithile zokusebenza. Insimbi emnene iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu ye-General - Izicelo zenhloso.
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