Inhlanganisela ye-washer ye-washer nati elungisiwe ihlukaniswe kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene eziphakeme kakhulu - Ikhwalithi yekhwalithi, okukhethiwe ngokususelwa kwizidingo zesicelo zamandla, ukuqina nokuqina kokugqwala. I-Carbon Steel yinto esetshenziswa kakhulu eyisisekelo, ikakhulukazi emabangeni afana ne-4.8, 8.8, kanye ne-10,9.
p>Inhlanganisela ye-washer ye-washer nati elungisiwe ihlukaniswe kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene eziphakeme kakhulu - Ikhwalithi yekhwalithi, okukhethiwe ngokususelwa kwizidingo zesicelo zamandla, ukuqina nokuqina kokugqwala. I-Carbon Steel yinto esetshenziswa kakhulu eyisisekelo, ikakhulukazi emabangeni afana ne-4.8, 8.8, kanye ne-10,9. I-Low - Ibanga 4.8 I-Carbon Steel linikeza amandla ayisisekelo futhi lilungele imisebenzi ejwayelekile - Inhloso yokuqinisa inhloso lapho izidingo zokulayisha zingaphezulu kakhulu. Ephakeme - I-Carbon yensimbi ye-Carbon, efana ne-8.8 no-10.9, ingaba ukushisa - ukuphathwa ukuthuthukisa amandla ayo ashubile, ubulukhuni, ukukwenza kube namandla okuthola umthwalo osindayo kanye nezimo zokusebenza okuthe xaxa. Ukuvikela izingxenye zensimbi ze-carbon kusuka ekugcekeni, izindlela zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi i-zinc plating, i-coating emnyama ye-oxide, futhi kudonsa kanzima.
Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifuna ukumelana nokugqwayiza okuphakeme, insimbi engenacala yikhetho elikhethwayo. Amabanga angenasici angama-304 no-316 ajwayele ukusetshenziswa. I-304 Insimbi Engagqwali inikeza Okuhle Okujwayelekile - Ukuvikelwa kokugqwayiza okunenjongo, okwenza kulungele izicelo zasendlini nasezindaweni eziningi zangaphandle ngokuvezwa kwezemvelo okulinganiselayo. Insimbi engama-316 engenasici, ngokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-molybdenum, ihlinzeka ngokumelana okuthuthukayo kwamakhemikhali anokhahlo, amanzi anosawoti, kanye nezimo ezimbi kakhulu, okwenza kube ngcono nge-marine, amakhemikhali, nokudla - amaphrojekthi ecubungula, kanye namaphrojekthi angaphandle ezindaweni ezisogwini.
Ama-Washers ekuhlanganiseni angenziwa kusuka kuzinto ezifanayo njengezimbotshana namantongomane noma ezintweni ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, ama-washers entwasahlobo ajwayele ukwenziwa kusuka entwasahlobo - I-Carbon Steel noma insimbi engenacala ukuhlinzeka ukuqina nokuvimbela ukukhululeka ngenxa yokudlidliza. Ama-washers afulethi angenziwa ngezinto zensimbi ezifana nensimbi noma ithusi lokusatshalaliswa kwemithwalo, noma kusuka ezintweni ezingezinhle zensimbi ezifana ne-nylon noma i-fiber yokufakelwa kukagesi, ukuvinjelwa kokudlidliza, nokuvikelwa kwezindawo ezintekenteke.
Umugqa womkhiqizo we-Bolt Washer natid inhlanganisela elungisiwe kufaka amamodeli ahlukahlukene ahlukaniswe ngosayizi, uhlobo lwentambo, ibanga lezinto ezibonakalayo nohlobo lwe-Washer:
Isethi Ejwayelekile Yokuhlanganisa: Lezi zinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, ezitholakala ngosayizi ohlukahlukene wemetric ne-Imperial. Usayizi weMetric ngokuvamile usuka ku-M36 kuya ku-M36, kanti amasayizi we-Imperial ahlangana ukusuka ku- # 4/2 ku-1 - 1
Isethi Ephakeme Yokuhlanganisa Amandla: Ezobulungiswa Kwezinsizakalo Ezisindayo - Izicelo Zokusebenza, Okuphezulu - Amasethi Amandla enziwa kusuka phezulu - izinto zebanga, zivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi yamandla amamaki anjenge-bolts. Lawa masethi anama-bolts amakhulu - ububanzi namantongomane amakhulu kanye nama-washer ukuphatha amabutho aphambili nama-shear. Baqakathekile ezilungiselelweni zezimboni zokuthola imishini esindayo, ezinkulu - izilinganiso zesakhiwo, kanye nemishini esebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephakeme nokudlidliza. Okuphezulu - Amasethi Amandla angafaka futhi ama-washer akhethekile, njengama-lick washers, ukuvikela ukukhululeka ngaphansi kwemithwalo enamandla.
Okukhethekile - Amasethi wokuhlanganisa:
I-Anti - Amasethi wokuhlanganisa Corrosion: Amasethi ahlanganiswe ezakhi zenziwe ngensimbi engenasici noma nge-carbon yensimbi ene-anti esezingeni eliphakeme - ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwe-corrosion, okushisayo - chlisi Zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, njengezindawo ezisogwini, izindawo zezimboni ezinokungcoliswa okuphezulu, noma izinhlelo zangaphandle ezivezwa umswakama namakhemikhali, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside nokuqina.
Isethi yenhlanganisela efakiwe: Ezisetshenzisweni zikagesi noma eziphakeme - Izicelo zeVoltage, amasethi afakiwe asetshenziswa. Ama-bolts, amantongomane, kanye nama-washer ahlanganiswe noma enziwa ngezinto zokufaka ezinhlamvu, njenge-nylon noma irabha, ukuvikela ukuhunyushwa kukagesi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokufakwa futhi kuvimbela amafushane - amasekethe, okwenza balungele umhlangano wephaneli kagesi, ukufakwa kwemishini yamandla, kanye nomsebenzi kagesi.
Self - ukukhiya inhlanganisi isethi: Kubandakanya umuntu - amantongomane okukhiya noma ama-washer akhethekile anama-Locks Medwal, la masethi ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuthuthukile ekukhuliseni. Bajwayele ukusetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukudlidliza noma ukunyakaza kungadala ukuthi ama-fasteners ajwayelekile azokhululwa, njengakwezinjini zezimoto, imishini yokuhamba, kanye nemishini esebenza ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwenhlanganisela ye-Bolt Washer nati elungisiwe kuhlanganisa izinyathelo eziqondile nekhwalithi eqinile - Izindlela zokulawula zengxenye ngayinye:
Ukukhiqiza i-Bolt
Ukulungiselela ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo: Okuphakeme - Izinto zokusetshenziswa kwekhwalithi, njengezimbobo zensimbi noma izinduku, zitholwe futhi zihlolwe ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, izakhiwo zemishini, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu. Izinto zensimbi zibe sezinqunywa zibe ubude obufanele ngokuya ngezidingo zosayizi we-bolt.
Akha imali: I-Metal Bolts ngokuvamile yakhiwa ngokubanda - isihloko noma esishisayo - izinqubo ezazisayo. Ukubanda - Isihloko sijwayelekile kuma-bolts amancane - asayizi, abumba insimbi ekhanda olifunayo, i-shank, nefomu lentambo usebenzisa ukufa ngezigaba eziningi. I-Hot - Ukuthethelela kusetshenziswa kukhudlwana noma ngaphezulu - ama-bolts anamandla, lapho insimbi ifudunyezwa khona futhi yakhiwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu yokuthola amandla adingekayo kanye nokunemba okunzima.
Umcutho: Ngemuva kokwenza, ama-bolts aqhubeka nokusebenza. I-Thread Rolling iyindlela ekhethwayo njengoba idala intambo enamandla ngokubanda - Ukusebenza ngensimbi, ukwenza ngcono ukumelana nokukhathala. Ukufakelwa okukhethekile okufakayo kuqinisekisa ukunemba kwe-pitch pitch, iphrofayli, kanye nokuhambisana namantongomane.
Ukwelashwa kokushisa (kokuphakama - ama-bolts): Phezulu - Amandla we-Carbon ensimbi noma ama-alloy wensimbi angahle ashise - izinqubo zokwelashwa ezifana nokukhulisa, ukucimana, nokugunda ukuze uthuthukise izakhiwo zazo zemishini.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-nati
Ukulungiselela ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo: Kuyafana nama-bolts, izinto ezingavuthiwe zamantongomane zihloliwe futhi zisikwe ngosayizi.
Akha imali: Amantongomane ajwayele ukwakhiwa ngamakhaza - izihloko noma izinqubo zemishini. Ukubanda - Isihloko sisebenza kahle ngobuningi - ukukhiqiza amantongomane ajwayelekile, ngenkathi ama-machine angahle asetshenziselwe ama-Specialied noma aphezulu - amantongomane okuqondile.
Umcutho: Intambo kumantongomane asikiwe noma akhiwa ukufanisa ama-bolts ahambisanayo ngokunembile, aqinisekise ukuthi kufanelekile.
I-Washer ekhiqiza
Ukulungiselela ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo: Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-washer kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo (zensimbi noma ezingezona zensimbi), izinto ezingavuthiwe ziyalungiswa. Kuma-washers wensimbi, amashidi ensimbi noma yethusi asikwa ngosayizi ofanele. Izinto ezingezona zensimbi ezinjenge-nylon zivame ukuba ngefomu le-pellet lokubumba komjovo.
Akha imali: Ama-washer wensimbi ajwayele ukwakhiwa ngokunyathelanisa noma ukubhoboza kusuka kumashidi amafulethi. Ama-washers wensimbi, anjenge-nylon washers, akhiqizwa ngokubumba okuwumjovo, lapho okuqukethwe kuncibilike futhi kufakwe emgodini wokubumba wokwenza ukwakheka kwe-washer.
Umbuthano
Ngemuva kokwenza izinto ngazinye, zihlangene zibe amasethi. Lokhu kungafaka izinqubo ezenzakalelayo noma ezenziwa ngesandla ukuqinisekisa inhlanganisela efanelekile ye-bolt, nati, kanye nama-washer. Amasethi aqoqiwe abese epakwe ukusatshalaliswa.
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi
Njalo amakhethini ahlanganisiwe ahlolwa ngokuqinile. Amasheke okubumbana enza kuma-bolts, amantongomane nakwama-washer ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ahlangabezana namazinga. Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngomshini, njengokuqina okuthe xaxa kwama-bolts, ukuhlolwa kwe-torque kwamantongomane, kanye nokuhlolwa kobulukhuni, kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa umthwalo - umthamo wokuthwala nokuqina. Okokukhethekile - Isethi yesici, izivivinyo ezengeziwe, njengokumelana nokufakelwa kwamasethi afakiwe noma ukusebenza kokukhiya kwe-Self - Kukhiywe Amasethi, kwenziwa. Ukuhlola okubukwayo nakho kwenziwa ukubheka izilima, imifantu, noma ukuqedwa okungafanele. Amasethi kuphela adlula konke ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi evunyelwe ukuthengiswa.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kanye nokuphila kwenhlanganisela ye-Bolt Washer NET enqunyelwe inhlanganisela, kufakwa izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa:
I-zinc plating: Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwezakhi zensimbi yekhabhoni, ukugcwala kwe-zinc kufaka phakathi ukulinganisa ungqimba omncane we-zinc phezu komhlaba. Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuyisisekelo kokugqwala ngokwenza njengesithiyo somhlatshelo, lapho i-zinc corlodes icabanga ukuvikela insimbi engaphansi. Ilungele i-Indoor futhi incane - Izicelo Zokulawula Kwangaphandle.
Kuyashisa - cwilisa i-galvaning: Kule nqubo, izingxenye ziqala ukuncipha futhi zakha amanzi, bese zifakwa kafushane futhi zigxila ku-zinc bath zigeza cishe ngo-450 - 460 ° C. I-zinc iphendula ngensimbi ngensimbi ukuze kwakhiwe i-zinc - i-iron alloy, ungqimba oluhlanzekile lwe-zinc outter ungqimba. I-coating ephumayo futhi ehlala isikhathi eside inikezela ukumelana kahle kokugqwala, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu - ukusetshenziswa kwethemu yangaphandle kanye nezindawo ezinokhahlo.
I-Oxide Coating Coation: I-Oxide Coating Cooting yakha imvuthuluka, emnyama, yokugqwala - ungqimba olungamelana nalo ebusweni bezakhi zensimbi zekhabhoni ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Akugcini ngokuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuthile kokugqwala kepha futhi kunikeza izakhi ukubukeka okukhangayo, okufanayo, okuvame ukusetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ubuhlakani kanye nokumelana nokuqina okulinganiselayo kudingeka.
Ukuphumelela kwensimbi engenasici: Ngezakhi zensimbi ezingenasici, ukwelashwa okuphambukayo kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ikhambi le-acid ukususa okungcona komhlaba, izinhlayiya zensimbi, futhi zithuthukise i-Natural Apperay Axide ungqimba. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi engenasici, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni nge-chloride ion noma ezinye izinto ezilimazayo.
Izigqoko ezikhethekile: Ezinye izingxenye zingathola izembatho ezikhethekile. I-Teflon Coatings ingafakwa ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokusebenzisa, okwenza kube lula ukuqinisa futhi kukhulule ama-bolts. I-Anti - I-Abrasion Coatings ivikela indawo kusuka ekulimaleni nasekulimazeni, ngenkathi i-anti - ukubamba izingubo zokubamba ivimbela izingxenye zokuthi zibambe ndawonye ngenxa ye-oxidation noma ngaphezulu - ukuvezwa kokushisa.
Inhlanganisela ye-washer ye-washer nati elungisiwe isetshenziswa kabanzi kuyo yonke imboni eminingi kanye nezicelo:
Imboni Yokwakha: Ekwakhiweni, lezi zinhlanganisela zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izinhlaka zokhuni, ukufakwa kwensimbi, nokufaka izakhi zokwakha. Babalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuqina nobuqotho bezakhiwo, kungaba ezindlini zokuhlala, ezentengiso, noma zezimboni. Isibonelo, zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela imishayo, amajoyidi, kanye namaphaneli odonga, kanye nokufaka ukufakwa nemishini.
Umkhakha Wokukhiqiza: Ekukhiqizeni izitshalo, amasethi ahlanganisiwe aqashwa ngemishini yokuhlanganisa, imishini nemikhiqizo. Zisetshenziswa emigqeni yomhlangano, izitolo zomshini, kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zokubopha izakhi ezahlukahlukene ndawonye. Ukusuka ezingxenyeni ezincane - izingxenye ezisetshenziswayo zemishini emikhulu - imishini yezimboni yezimboni, lezi zinhlanganisela zihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezithembekile zokubopha.
Izithuthi NezokuhambaEmbonini yezimoto, zisetshenziselwa umhlangano wezimoto, kufaka phakathi ukunamathisela amaphaneli omzimba, izinjini, ukuhambisa, nezinye izinto. Emkhakheni wezinto zokuhamba, okufana namaloli, izitimela, kanye nemikhumbi, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-washer washer nut sets kubalulekile ukuthola izingxenye zokwakheka, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokwethembeka kwezimoto ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Electrical ne-elekthronikhi: Ekufakweni kukagesi, amasethi wokuhlanganisa afakiwe asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuhunyushwa kagesi, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zikagesi. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlangana namaphaneli kagesi, i-switchgear, nemishini ye-elekthronikhi, lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlukaniswa kukagesi.
Ifenisha nokusebenza ngokhuni: Ngokwenza ifenisha kanye nokusebenza ngokhuni, lezi zinhlanganisela zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izingcezu zefenisha yokhuni, njengamatafula, izihlalo namakhabethe. Ama-washers afulethini asiza ukusabalalisa umthwalo womthwalo, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezinkuni, ngenkathi ama-bolts namantongomane enikeza ukuxhumana okuphephile.
Ukulungiswa nokulungiswa: Ekulungiselelweni kanye nokulungisa umsebenzi kuyo yonke imboni, inhlanganisela ye-Bolt Washer Nut Sets iyabonakala. Zisetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sezinto ezigqokwa - ngaphandle noma ezilimele, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuphepha kwemishini nezakhiwo.
Ukusebenziseka lula Nokusebenza kahle: Ngokuhlanganisa ama-bolts, amantongomane, kanye nama-washer abe setha elilodwa, izinqubo zokufaka ziyahlelwa. Abasebenzisi abadingi ukuthi bakhiphe izingxenye ngazinye ngokwahlukana, ukonga isikhathi kanye nokwenza ingozi yokusebenzisa izingxenye ezingahambisani. Lokhu kube lula kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokufaka kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene, kusuka kububanzi obukhulu - ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi emincane - imisebenzi ye-DIY.
Ukubopha okuthembekile: Inhlanganisela yama-bolts, amantongomane, nama-washers ahlinzeka ngesisombululo esithembekile nesivikelekile sokuqinisa. Ama-Washers asiza ukusabalalisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezinto ezifakwe izimbotshana futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokukhulula. Ukufaniswa okufanele kwama-bolts namantongomane kuqinisekisa ukulingana okuqinile, okukwazi ukubekezelela izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithwalo yemishini, kufaka phakathi ukungezwani, i-shear kanye nokudlidliza.
Ububanzi: Kutholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zosayizi, izinto zokwakha, kanye nemiklamo, amasethi ahlanganisiwe angashintshwa kalula nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza ezihlukile. Noma ngabe kungukukhanya - umsebenzi osheshayo wokuqinisa noma ukuxhumeka okusanhlaka okusindayo, kukhona isethi efanelekile etholakalayo. Okukhethekile - Amasethi wesici, anjenge-anti - ukugqwala, okufakwe ngaphakathi, kanye nokuzikhiya izinhlobo, andise okunye ukukala kwabo kohlelo lokusebenza ezindaweni ezikhethekile.
Kuqiza kahle: Izakhi zokuthenga njengesethi zivame ukuba kubize kakhulu - zisebenza kakhulu kunokuzithenga ngawodwana. Ngokwengeziwe, isikhathi sokuncishiswa esincishisiwe kanye nokwethenjwa kwekhambi lokuqinisa kufaka isandla ukonga imali yonke kumaphrojekthi ngokunciphisa isidingo sokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kanye nokulungisa ukwehluleka okusheshayo.
Ukuphepha okuthuthukile: Ku-Izicelo lapho ukuphepha kubucayi, njengokusebenza kokwakha, ezokuhamba, kanye nokusebenza kukagesi, ukusetshenziswa kwamasethi okuhlanganiswa ngokuphepha ngogesi, okuphezulu - amasethi okufakwa kokwethembeka kokwethembeka, okuphezulu