I-Bolt kunye ne-Uber ziziqhuba njani iindlela zozinzo? 

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, icandelo lokukhwela, elikhokelwa ngu Ibholt kwaye Uber, kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ijongane nefuthe layo lokusingqongileyo. Njengoko izixeko zikhula kwaye imfuno yezothutho elula isanda, ezi nkampani ziqalisile ukujikeleza ukuya kuzinzo, zijongana nomngeni omkhulu weshishini. Kodwa le migudu ibonakala njani xa isenziwa?

Ukuqonda iShift eSingise kuZinzo

Akuqhelekanga ukuba abantu bafanise ukukhwela-inqwelomoya kunye nokunyuka kwetrafikhi kunye nokukhutshwa. Ekuqaleni, oku yayikukugxekwa okufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, bobabini i-Bolt kunye ne-Uber baye baqaphela imfuno engxamisekileyo yokulungelelanisa ngokuphumeza izicwangciso eziluhlaza. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba akukhona nje ukutshintshela kwizithuthi zombane; uhambo lozinzo lubandakanya okuninzi.

Ngokomzekelo, iBolt, iqalise amanyathelo okuphelisa i-carbon footprint, ikhuthaza ukukhwela okuluhlaza. Ngokufanayo, u-Uber umisele iinjongo ezinqwenelekayo ukuba asebenze ngokupheleleyo kwiimoto zombane ngo-2040. Abantu abaninzi kwishishini banokuphikisa oku kukunqwenela ngokugqithisileyo, kodwa inyaniso kukuba la ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ukukhuthaza ukuzinza kwexesha elide kwiindawo zethu zasedolophini.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuguqula iinqwelomoya akuwona umsebenzi olula. Imingeni yokwenyani ivela, kungekuphela nje kubuchwephesha ngokwayo kodwa nakwiziseko ezingundoqo kunye nemigaqo yommandla. Ayizizo zonke izixeko ezilungele ukuxhasa iinqwelo zombane ngokupheleleyo. Kulapho ubambiswano kunye noorhulumente basekhaya luqala khona ukudlala, ukuququzelela utshintsho oluyimfuneko kunye notyalo-mali.

Imizekelo: Amalinge ohlaza asebenzayo

Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wesixeko esiphithizelayo njengeLondon okanye iParis. Apha, iinkonzo zokukhwela iimoto zibe luncedo ekunciphiseni ubunini beemoto zomntu, zehlisa ngokungangqalanga indawo yekhabhoni yesixeko. Ugxininiso lokuhamba-hamba kancinci, okufana nezithuthuthu zombane kunye neebhayisekile, zincedisana neenkonzo zokukhwela zemveli, zibonelela ngeendlela ezizezinye zohambo olufutshane.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba e-Estonia, iBolt iqhubela i-micro-mobility ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Izithuthi zabo ze-scooter zombane ziyinxalenye yeskimu esikhulu sokudibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho kunye nokunciphisa ingxinano yasezidolophini. Ukusebenza kwala manyathelo kuyahluka ngokweendawo, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kukwamkelwa kwabasebenzisi kunye nenkxaso kamasipala.

Intsebenziswano ka-Uber kunye neLime kwizixeko ezinjengeSan Francisco ibonisa enye imodeli eyimpumelelo yothutho lwasezidolophini olukrelekrele. Ngokudibanisa i-scooter kunye ne-bike-share options kunye ne-ride-hailing, abasebenzisi bakhuthazwa ukuba benze ukhetho oluzinzileyo lokuhamba, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwiimoto.

Ukoyisa Imiqobo

Umqobo obalulekileyo ekufikeleleni kwiinjongo zozinzo ziziseko zophuhliso. Ukusasazwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ngumsebenzi omkhulu. Izixeko ezilungiselelwe kakuhle ukufakelwa kombane zenza utshintsho lube lula, ngelixa ezinye ezisalela ngasemva zibeka umqobo.

Ukuphunyezwa kudla ngokutyhila imiba engalindelekanga. Umzekelo, ukuphatha ulungiselelo lokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri kunye neenkqubo zokulahla ezizinzileyo kunzima. Izisombululo ezingonelanga zinokuchasana neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo zezithuthi zombane. Lijiko lokufunda, ukuqhuba izinto ezintsha kungekuphela nje kwitekhnoloji yemoto kodwa kunye nokubonelela ngamakhonkco kunye nocwangciso lwedolophu.

Umzekelo, kwimimandla apho uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo lucothayo, iinkampani zinokufuna ukutyala imali ngokuthe ngqo-into engengabo bonke abadlali abazimisele ukuyenza. Ukwenza iinqwelo zabo zombane zibe nokwenzeka kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo kufuna ixesha kunye nenkunzi.

Inkqubela phambili yeTekhnoloji kunye neMpembelelo

Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha idlala indima ebalulekileyo kolu tshintsho. I-GPS eyomeleziweyo kunye ne-smart routing algorithms inegalelo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kohambo ngalunye. Idatha eqokelelweyo ikwakhokela uphuculo olongezelelweyo.

I-Hebei Fujinrui Metal Products Co., Ltd., ngobuchule babo obuninzi bemizi-mveliso, inokufumana olu phuhliso lufanelekileyo ngokukodwa ekuveliseni umgangatho ophezulu, amacandelo azinzileyo kwizithuthi zombane. Oku ke, kubonisa indlela amacandelo ahlukeneyo adibana ngayo ekufuneni uzinzo.

Ngaphaya koko, iinkampani zingena kwi-AI kunye nokufunda koomatshini ukulindela ukunyuka kwemfuno kunye nokwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi, oko ke kucutha umgama ongeyomfuneko. Nangona ziqala ukusetyenziswa, ezo teknoloji zithembisa uphuculo olubalulekileyo njengoko zikhula.

Ikamva lokukhwela okuZinzileyo

Ukujonga phambili, zombini i-Bolt kunye ne-Uber zijongene nendlela ezaliswe yimiceli mngeni, kodwa umkhombandlela ngokungathandabuzekiyo ubhekiselele kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ukuzibandakanya kwabo bonke abachaphazelekayo-abaqhubi, abathengi, abaphuhlisi bezobuchwepheshe, kunye nabacwangcisi basezidolophini-kubalulekile.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba utshintsho alunamthungo. Eli candelo liza kufumana ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nohlaziyo phambi kokuba kuvele imodeli egqibeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, iinzame eziqhubekayo zibonisa amanyathelo abalulekileyo okulungelelaniswa kwezithuthi zasezidolophini kunye neenjongo zokusingqongileyo zehlabathi.

Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa indlela eya kuzinzo ekukhweleni iinqwelo-moya izele ziingxaki, ukuzibophelela kwabadlali abaphambili abanjengoBolt no-Uber kuphawula utshintsho olubalulekileyo. Olu tshintsho lukwavula amathuba kumashishini kumacandelo awohlukeneyo ukuba abe negalelo kwaye avelise izinto ezintsha, eshiya impembelelo entle kwinkqubo yezothutho.