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Alaabta
lowska khafiifka ah
Looska khafiifka ah waxaa sida caadiga ah laga soo saaraa noocyo kala duwan oo agab ah, mid walba waxaa lagu doortay iyadoo lagu saleynayo shuruudaha codsiga iyo baahiyaha waxqabadka.
Sharaxaada
calaamadeeye
Qalabka Alaabta
Looska khafiifka ah waxaa sida caadiga ah laga soo saaraa noocyo kala duwan oo agab ah, mid walba waxaa lagu doortay iyadoo lagu saleynayo shuruudaha codsiga iyo baahiyaha waxqabadka. Birta khafiifka ah waa shay caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo guud ahaan-ujeeddada nuts khafiifka ah sababtoo ah kharashkeeda - waxtarka iyo sifooyinka xoogga aasaasiga ah. Waxay noqon kartaa kuleyl - oo lagu daaweeyo si kor loogu qaado adayga iyo adkeyntiisa, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon iftiinka - ilaa - dhexdhexaad - hawlaha xajinta ee gudaha gudaha. Si loo hagaajiyo caabbinta daxalka, birta qafiifka ah lawska khafiifka ah ayaa badanaa la mariyaa daawaynta dusha sare sida zinc plating, dahaarka oksaydhka madow, ama galvanizing kulul.
Codsiyada u baahan xoog sare, adkeysi, iyo iska caabin daxalka, birta aan lahayn ayaa ah doorashada la door bidayo. Darajooyinka birta aan-dhalin sida 304 iyo 316 ayaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa. 304 birta aan dahsoon waxay bixisaa caabbinta daxalka ujeeddo guud oo wanaagsan waxayna ku habboon tahay codsiyo ballaaran oo gudaha iyo dibadda ah halkaasoo soo-gaadhista dhexdhexaadka ah ee walxaha la filayo. 316 birta aan-ka-soo-baxa lahayn, oo ay la xoojisay iska caabbinta kiimikooyinka adag, biyaha cusbada, iyo xaaladaha deegaanka ee aadka u daran, ayaa ku habboon warshadaha badda, kiimikooyinka iyo cuntada.
Xaaladaha qaarkood ee khaaska ah ee guryaha aan macdan ahayn lagama maarmaanka u ah, sida codsiyada dahaarka korantada ama meelaha ay birta - shid - birta u baahan tahay in la iska ilaaliyo, naylon, polyetylen, ama balaastikada kale ee injineernimada ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro nuts khafiif ah. Looska dhuuban ee aan macdan ahayn waa kuwa fudfudud, koronto ahaan dahaaran, oo adkaysi u leh daxalka kiimikaad, taas oo ka dhigaysa kuwa ku habboon qalabka elektaroonigga ah, qalabka caafimaadka, iyo warshadaha korontada. Intaa waxaa dheer, naxaasta iyo aluminiumka ayaa mararka qaarkood loo shaqeeyaa lowska khafiifka ah ee codsiyada halka miisaanka dhimista, korantada korantada, ama guryaha aan magnetic ahayn loo baahan yahay.
Qaababka Alaabta
Khadka wax soo saarka ee lowska khafiifka ah waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo lagu sifeeyay cabbirka, nooca dunta, iyo sifooyin dheeraad ah:
Lowska khafiifka ah ee caadiga ah: Kuwani waa lawska khafiifka ah ee aasaasiga ah uguna caadiga ah. Waxay ku yimaadaan tiro balaadhan oo ah cabbirada metric iyo Imperial. Cabbirrada mitirku waxay caadi ahaan u dhexeeyaan M3 ilaa M36, halka cabbirrada Imperial ay daboolayaan min 1/8" ilaa 1 - 1/2". Looska caadiga ah ee khafiifka ah wuxuu leeyahay qaab fudud oo laba geesood ah oo dhumucdiisu yar tahay marka loo eego lawska caadiga ah. Waxay ka kooban yihiin dunta dunta caadiga ah waxayna ku habboon yihiin hawlaha guud ee xidhidhiyaha halka boosku xaddidan yahay, sida isku xirka aaladaha elektiroonigga ah, alaabta guriga oo leh muraayado dhuuban, iyo mashiinno cabbir yar.
Qufulka nuts khafiifka ahNaqshadeynta si looga hortago dabcinta gariir, culeyska naxdinta leh, ama xoogag wareeg ah, qufulka lowska khafiifka ah waxay ku jiraan habab kala duwan oo ka-hortagga dabacsanaanta. Qaar ka mid ah lawsyada khafiifka ah ee qufula waxay adeegsadaan gashad naylon ah, oo la mid ah naylon gelisa hex quful lowska, kaas oo abuura khilaaf si ay isaga caabiyaan dabacsanaan. Kuwo kale waxaa laga yaabaa in ay leeyihiin dun qallafsan ama sifada quful makaanikada ah, sida nakhshad go'an oo leh biin quful ah. Qufulka lawska khafiifka ah ayaa muhiim u ah codsiyada halka amniga qaybuhu uu muhiim yahay, sida matoorada baabuurta, qaybaha hawada hawada, iyo mishiinada warshadaha ee ku shaqeeya xaalado firfircoon.
Nuts khafiif ah oo Flanged: Looska dhuuban ee dhuuban waxay isku daraan astaanta khafiifka ah iyo flange fidsan ee salka. Flange Tani waxay kordhisaa aagga xidhiidhka ee dusha sare ee lammaane, si wax ku ool ah u qaybinta culeyska iyo bixinta xasillooni wanaagsan. Waxaa caadi ahaan loo adeegsadaa codsiyada halka kaydinta booska iyo culayska la xoojiyay labadaba loo baahan yahay, sida nidaamyada hakinta baabuurta, meelaha korantada, iyo isku imaatinka alaabta guriga halkaasoo la doonayo xidhidh xasiloon.
Gaar ah - dun khafiif ah nutsMidabkan dhuuban waxay leeyihiin naqshado dun gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, looska khafiifka ah ee duntu waxay leeyihiin dunta dunta yar marka la barbar dhigo lawska caadiga ah, iyaga oo siinaya saxnaanta hagaajinta oo kordhay iyo iska caabin wanaagsan oo dabacsanaan ah. Waxay ku habboon yihiin mashiinnada saxda ah, qalabka indhaha, iyo codsiyada kale ee u baahan hagaajinta. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira nuts khafiif ah oo leh dunta gacanta bidix, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo xaaladaha shirarka gaarka ah halkaas oo jihada dunta aan caadiga ahayn loo baahan yahay.
Habka wax-soo-saarka
Soo saarista lawska khafiifka ah waxay ku lug leedahay dhowr tillaabo oo sax ah iyo tillaabooyinka xakamaynta tayada adag:
Diyaarinta QalabkaQalabka ceeriin ee tayada sare leh, sida biraha birta ah, ulaha birta ah, pellets balaastikada ah, ama naxaas/aluminium bannaan, ayaa laga soo saaraa. Qalabka si taxadar leh ayaa loo kormeeraa qaabka kiimikada, sifooyinka farsamada, iyo tayada dusha sare si loo hubiyo inay buuxiyaan heerarka wax soo saarka ee loo baahan yahay. Alaabta birta ah ayaa markaa loo gooyaa dherer ku habboon iyadoo loo eegayo cabbirka cabbirka lowska.
SamayntaLooska khafiifka ah ee birta ah waxaa sida caadiga ah lagu abuuraa qabow - madax ama kulayl - habab been abuur ah. Qabow-madaxdu waa hab caadi ah oo loo soo saaro nuts dhuuban oo yar-yar, halkaas oo birta ay u qaabaysan tahay qaabka laba geesoodka ah oo duntu ay ku samaysmato hal ama in ka badan marxalado iyada oo la adeegsanayo dhimasho khaas ah. Habkani wuxuu wax ku ool u yahay wax soo saarka mugga sare wuxuuna abuuri karaa foomamka dunta saxda ah iyo qaababka lowska iyadoo la ilaalinayo astaanta khafiifka ah. Kuleylka - foorjarida waxaa lagu dabaqaa mid ka weyn ama ka sarreeya - xoogga lowska khafiifka ah, halkaas oo birta lagu kululeeyo si ay u noqoto mid la awoodi karo ka dibna loo qaabeeyey cadaadis sare si loo gaaro xoogga la rabo iyo saxnaanta cabbirka. Looska khafiifka ah ee aan macdan ahayn waxaa caadi ahaan lagu soo saaraa qaabaynta irbado, halkaas oo pellets balaastik ah lagu dhalaaliyo oo lagu duro dalool caaryada si ay u sameeyaan qaabka lowska.
Dul dhigid: Ka dib marka la sameeyo, nutsku waxa ay maraan qaliino dunta. Looska birta ah, dunta waxaa lagu samayn karaa duubid ama goyn. Duubista dunta ayaa inta badan la door bidaa maadaama ay abuurto dun adag oo qabow - ka shaqaynta birta, hagaajinta caabbinta daalka ee lowska. Marka laga hadlayo lowska khafiifka ah, habka duntu waxay u baahan tahay xakameyn sax ah si loo hubiyo tayada dunta iyada oo la ilaalinayo khafiifka lowska. Xadhkaha gooynta waxaa la isticmaali karaa marka saxnaanta sare loogu baahdo codsiyada gaarka ah ama naqshadaha dunta gaarka ah.
Farsamaynta (loogu talagalay nooca looska khafiifka ah ee gaarka ah): Qufulka nuts khafiifka ah, habab dheeraad ah ayaa ku lug leh si loo abuuro sifooyinka dabacsan ee lidka ku ah. Tan waxaa ka mid noqon kara gelinta naylon, hagaajinta dunta, ama mashiinada boosaska iyo ku darista biinanka qufulka. Looska dhuuban ee dhuuban waxay leeyihiin xayndaabka la sameeyay inta lagu guda jiro habka wax-soo-saarka ama qaabeynta, iyo dunta khafiifka ah ee gaarka ah waxay u baahan yihiin farsamooyin dunta gaarka ah si loo gaaro naqshadeynta dunta la doonayo.
Daaweynta dusha sare (looska birta ah): Si kor loogu qaado iska caabinta daxalka iyo muuqaalka, nuts birta khafiifka ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay maraan dusha kala duwan - hababka daaweynta. Dajinta Zinc waxay ku lug leedahay galinta lawska ee zinc - xal qani ah si loo dhigo lakabka difaaca. Kulul-kulusha galvanizing jaakadaha nuts leh lakab ka dhumuc weyn oo sii waara oo zinc ah. Dahaarka oksaydhka madow wuxuu abuuraa dhuuban, madow, daxal - lakab u adkaysta iyada oo loo marayo falcelin kiimikaad. Daawaynta dusha sare kaliya kama ilaalinayso lawska arrimaha deegaanka laakiin sidoo kale waxay siinayaan dhamaystir qurux badan oo kala duwan.
Kormeerka Tayada: Qayb kasta oo lawska khafiifka ah si adag ayaa loo baaraa. Jeegaga cabbirka ayaa la sameeyaa si loo hubiyo in dhexroorka lowska, dhumucdiisuna, qeexida dunta, iyo sifooyin kasta oo gaar ah ay buuxiyaan heerarka la cayimay. Tijaabooyin makaanikada ah, sida xoogga jilicsanaanta iyo tijaabooyinka adkaanta, ayaa la sameeyaa si loo xaqiijiyo culeyska - awoodda qaadista iyo adkeysiga lawska. Qufulka lowska khafiifka ah, tijaabooyinka dabacsanaanta ayaa la sameeyaa si loo hubiyo waxtarka habka qufulka. Kormeero muuqaal ah ayaa sidoo kale la sameeyaa si loo hubiyo cilladaha dusha sare, dildilaaca, ama dahaarka aan habboonayn. Kaliya lowska khafiifka ah ee ka gudba dhammaan imtixaanada tayada ayaa loo oggolaaday baakooyinka iyo qaybinta.
Baaxadda Codsiga
Nuska khafiifka ah ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha iyo codsiyada kala duwan:
Qalabka Elektarooniga ah iyo Qalabka Korontada: Warshadaha elektiroonigga ah, nuts khafiifka ah ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah ilaalinta looxyada wareegga, xirayaasha, xirmooyinka, iyo qaybaha kale. Muuqaalkooda khafiifka ah waxay u oggolaanayaan meel bannaan - nashqadaha kaydinta, taas oo muhiim u ah isku-dhafka iyo isku-dhafka qalabka elektaroonigga ah sida casriga, laptop-yada, iyo tablet-yada. Looska khafiifka ah ee dahaaran ama aan macdan ahayn ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa si looga hortago koronto gaaban - wareegyada iyo hubinta badbaadada nidaamyada korantada.
Gawaarida iyo GaadiidkaWax soo saarka baabuurta, lawska khafiifka ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa meelaha boosku ku xaddidan yahay, sida qolalka mishiinka, saqafka albaabada, iyo meelaha gudaha lagu gooyo. Looska qafiifka ah ee qufulka ah ayaa loo shaqeeyaa si loo sugo qaybaha muhiimka ah ee laga yaabo inay la kulmaan gariir inta lagu jiro hawlgalka baabuurka, iyadoo la hubinayo isku halaynta iyo badbaadada baabuurka. Waxa kale oo loo adeegsadaa isku xirka baabuurta waaweyn, mootooyinka, iyo noocyada kale ee gaadiidka.
Alaabta guriga iyo alwaaxaLooska khafiifka ah ayaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa samaynta alaabta guriga iyo alwaaxaynta si ay isugu ururiyaan qaybo leh baalal khafiif ah ama meelo cidhiidhi ah. Looska dhuuban ee dhuuban, gaar ahaan, wuxuu bixiyaa xiriir deggan oo nadiif ah, isagoo kor u qaadaya soo jiidashada bilicda iyo hufnaanta qaabdhismeedka qaybaha alaabta guriga. Waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xidho qalabka, ilaalinta walxaha qurxinta, iyo ku biirista looxyada.
Hawada iyo Duulista Hawada: Qaybta hawada sare, halkaas oo miisaanka dhimista iyo hagaajinta booska ay muhiim tahay, lawska khafiifka ah ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara. Looska khafiifka ah ee xoogga leh ee laga sameeyay maaddooyinka sida birta ama titanium-ka waxaa loo isticmaalaa isu-ururinta diyaaradaha, rakibaadda mishiinka, iyo ku-xidhka qaybaha kala duwan. Guryahooda khafiifka ah iyo kuwa la isku halayn karo ee xidhidhisku waxay caawiyaan buuxinta shuruudaha adag ee warshadaha hawada sare.
Mashiinada Guud iyo QalabkaMashiinnada warshadaha iyo qalabka, lawska khafiifka ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa codsiyada halka loo baahan yahay xal isku dhafan. Waxay ku habboon yihiin in la sugo qaybaha yar yar ee mishiinada, muraayadaha xakamaynta, iyo qaybaha kale ee goobaha warshadaha kala duwan, iyagoo siinaya meel la isku halayn karo iyo meel - doorasho wax ku ool ah.
Faa'iidooyinka Alaabta
Meel bannaan - Naqshad kaydintaFaa'iidada ugu muhiimsan ee lawska khafiifka ah waa dhumucdooda yaraaday, taas oo u oggolaanaysa meel bannaan - badbaadinta shirarka. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa inay ku habboon yihiin codsiyada halka looska dhaqameedku aad u weynaan doono, taasoo awood u siinaysa naqshado is haysta oo hufan oo warshado kala duwan ah, gaar ahaan qalabka elektaroonigga ah, baabuurta, iyo hawada hawada.
FududLooska khafiifka ah ee aan macdan ahayn iyo kuwa laga sameeyay biraha khafiifka ah sida aluminium ama naxaasta waxay bixiyaan kayd miisaan oo muhiim ah. Tani waxay si gaar ah faa'iido ugu leedahay warshadaha sida hawada sare iyo gaadiidka, halkaasoo dhimista miisaanka ay hagaajin karto waxtarka shidaalka, waxqabadka, iyo naqshadeynta guud ee alaabta.
Kala duwanaansho: Waxaa lagu heli karaa qalabyo kala duwan, cabbirro, iyo naqshado, nuts khafiif ah ayaa si fudud loogu qabsan karaa shuruudaha codsiga kala duwan. Haddi ay tahay hawl fudud oo ku xidhidhaynta alaabta guriga ama xidhiidhka muhiimka ah ee mishiinada tignoolajiyada sare, waxa jira nooc lawska khafiifka ah oo ku haboon oo la heli karo, kaas oo siinaya dabacsanaan xagga naqshadaynta iyo isu-ururinta.
Qiimaha - Wax ku ool ah: Qaar badan oo nuts khafiif ah, gaar ahaan kuwa ka samaysan birta khafiifka ah, ayaa ah kharash - wax ku ool ah in la soo saaro. Helitaanka baahsanaanta, cabbirrada la jaanqaaday, iyo habka wax-soo-saarka ee fudud ayaa gacan ka geysta awooddooda, taasoo ka dhigaysa doorasho wax ku ool ah oo loogu talagalay xaaladaha wax-soo-saarka iyo dayactirka ee kala duwan iyada oo aan la hurin waxqabadka aasaasiga ah.
Waxqabadka gaarka ah: Iyada oo la heli karo quful, flanged, iyo mid gaar ah - dun nuts khafiif ah, waxay ku siin karaan shaqeynta gaarka ah sida ka hortagga - dabacsanaan, rarka qaybinta la xoojiyay, iyo hagaajinta saxda ah. Tani waxay u oggolaaneysaa inay buuxiyaan baahiyaha kala duwan iyo kuwa gaarka ah ee codsiyada kala duwan, hubinta isku halaynta iyo waxqabadka qaybaha la isku daray.
nala soo xidhiidh
Alaabooyinka caanka ah ee la xidhiidha
suuf fidsan
Dhaqdhaqaaqyada fidsan waxaa laga soo sameeyay agabyo kala duwan, mid walbana loo doortay si uu u buuxiyo shuruudaha waxqabadka gaarka ah. Birta khafiifka ah waa shay caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo codsiyada guud-ujeedada.
Luxiubao dun dunta
Cidiyaha birta ah ee lagu dhejiyo Ruspert ayaa sida caadiga ah laga soo saaraa alaab tayo sare leh, oo si taxadar leh loo doortay si loo hubiyo waxqabadka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu daro faa'iidooyinka ilaalinta ee daahan Ruspert.
Dambiilaha ubaxa
Turnbuckles waxaa sida caadiga ah laga dhisay noocyo kala duwan oo qalab tayo sare leh, mid kasta oo lagu doortay shuruudaha codsiga gaarka ah iyo xaaladaha deegaanka.
Balaadhinta caaga ah
Barroosinnada balaadhinta gidaarka naylon waxaa ugu horrayn laga sameeyay nayloon tayo sare leh 66 ama naylon 6, kuwaas oo ah polymers thermoplastic oo caan ku ah sifooyinkooda farsamo ee wanaagsan, caabbinta kiimikada, iyo adkeysiga.
Booska qaadidda
Kuleylka Kulul ee Galvanized HDG Dacromet Geomet Mushroom Head Square Qoorta Qaadista Bolts waxay inta badan isticmaalaan birta kaarboon sida walxaha saldhigga ah, caadi ahaan darajooyinka sida 4.8, 8.8, iyo 10.9.
Balaadhinta shark fin
Galvanize anti-skid-sleeve bolts waxa ugu horrayn laga soo dhisay birta kaarboonka xoogga badan oo ah walxaha saldhigga ah, hubinta culeyska ugu fiican - awoodda qaadidda iyo sifooyinka farsamada.
M10 Hexagon Socket Bolt Dacromet Carbon Steel Xidhayaasha
https://www.hbfjrfastener.com/wp-content/uploads/Video-01-2.mp4 Faa'iidooyinka: Aad u fiican c...
Flange geesle geesle ah oo madax fidsan
Dhalooyinka flange-ga geomet ayaa ugu horrayn laga soo sameeyay alaab tayo sare leh, si taxadar leh loo doortay si loo dheellitiro xoogga, adkeysiga, iyo iska caabinta daxalka. Birta kaarboonku waa walxo saldhig ah oo inta badan la isticmaalo, gaar ahaan darajooyinka sida 4.8, 8.8, iyo 10.9.
Isku dhufashada
Xargaha xargaha ayaa inta badan laga sameeyay alaab tayo sare leh oo kala duwan, oo lagu doortay iyadoo lagu saleynayo dalabaadka gaarka ah ee codsiyada kala duwan ee ku saabsan xoogga, adkeysiga, iyo iska caabinta daxalka. Birta kaarboonku waxay u taagan tahay mid ka mid ah walxaha ugu baahsan, gaar ahaan darajooyinka sida 4.8, 8.8, iyo 10.9.
Naylon madaxa dunta lix geesoodka dibadda
Naylon balaastiig-caag-caag ah oo aan lahayn hex madaxa is- qodida boolal waxa ugu horrayn laga sameeyay resin tayo sare leh, polymer thermoplastic oo caan ku ah sifada farsamo iyo kiimikaad ee wanaagsan.
Faallooyin saddex geesood ah
Madaxa hex is-qodista boolal waxaa sida caadiga ah laga soo saaraa noocyo kala duwan oo qalab wax qabad sare leh, mid kasta oo la doortay si ay u daboolaan baahida codsiga. Birta kaarboonku waa shay caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo, gaar ahaan darajooyinka sida 45# iyo 65Mn.
Flange leh lix boolal oo dibadda ah
DIN6921 hex head flange bolls oo leh dahaadh jaale ah oo zinc ah, ilko buuxa, oo aan lahayn serations, oo u hoggaansamaya heerarka ISO4162 iyo GB5787, ayaa inta badan laga sameeyay birta daawaynta sare ee fasalada 8.8, 10.9, iyo 12.9.
lowska alxanka
Nuska alxanka waxaa ugu horrayn laga sameeyay agab u adkeysan kara heerkulka sare iyo cadaadiska farsamada ee habka alxanka iyadoo la hubinayo waxqabadka xajinta ee la isku halayn karo. Low - birta kaarboon waa shay caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo sababtoo ah alxanka wanaagsan.
Dunta qodista isku dhafka ah
Madaxa Hex is-taabista - daloolista bilaladaha saqafka leh ee leh weelasha waxaa sida caadiga ah laga soo saaraa qalab tayo sare leh si loo hubiyo adkeysiga iyo waxqabadka lagu kalsoonaan karo ee codsiyada saqafka.