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Flat pad
Flat washers anogadzirwa kubva kune akasiyana siyana ezvigadzirwa, imwe neimwe yakasarudzwa kuti isangane nekuita chaiko kwezvinodiwa. Simbi yakapfava chinhu chinowanzo shandiswa kune general - chinangwa maapplication.
Spring pad
Spring washers anonyanya kugadzirwa kubva kumhando yepamusoro-yemhando zvinhu kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda uye kusimba. Carbon steel chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, kazhinji mumagiredhi se65Mn kana 70, inogona kuve kupisa - inorapwa kuwedzera elasticity yayo uye kuneta kuramba.
Gasket
Hebei Fujinrui Metal Products Co., Ltd. yakavambwa muna 2004 uye iri muHandan City, Hebei Province. Iyo kambani inobata nzvimbo ye10,000 square metres uye ine vashandi vanopfuura mazana maviri. Iri bhizinesi rinobatanidza fastener chigadzirwa kugadzirwa uye simbi yepasi corrosion dziviriro, ine yakakura kugadzira tekinoroji timu. Anopfuura makore makumi maviri echiitiko muindasitiri inomhanyisa.