Kuzenguruka ibinyomoro bitatu by'icyuma
Ubutaka butatu bwinzitiro busanzwe bukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, buriwese yahisemo kuzuza ibyifuzo byihariye. Alloy Icyuma nikintu gikunze gukoreshwa, cyane cyane kubisabwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi nukuri.
Ibisobanuro
marike
Ibicuruzwa
Ubutaka butatu bwinzitiro busanzwe bukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, buriwese yahisemo kuzuza ibyifuzo byihariye. Alloy Icyuma nikintu gikunze gukoreshwa, cyane cyane kubisabwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi nukuri. Alloys irimo ibintu nka chromium, Molybdenum, na Vataduum birashobora kuba ubushyuhe - buvuka kugirango wongere imbaraga zike, kurwanya umunaniro, nubuka bwiza. Ubushyuhe - buvuwe alloy ibyuma bitatu byo mu mwobo.
Kubidukikije aho kurwanya ruswa aribyingenzi, ibyuma bidafite ingaruka ni byo guhitamo. Amanota yicyuma adahagarara nka 304 na 316 hakoreshejwe cyane. 304 Icyuma kitagira ikinyabuzima gitanga rusange - Intego yo kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma iba imbere hamwe na porogaramu nyinshi zo hanze hamwe no guhura nibice mubice. 316 Icyuma kidafite ingaruka, hamwe na molybdenum yacyo yo hejuru, itanga irwanya ibirenze imiti ikaze, amazi meza, hamwe nibyiza kuri marine, imiti, n'ibiryo - gutunganya ibiryo.
Muri bimwe byihariye, umuringa urashobora gukoreshwa mu gukora umwobo uko ari eshatu. Umuringa utanga imishinga myiza y'amashanyarazi, atari - imiterere ya magneti, kandi yoroshye mashini. Akenshi ikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho, hamwe na porogaramu aho itari ibyuma bisabwa. Byongeye kandi, ubuvuzi bwo hejuru nkibifoto bya zinc, icyamamare cya Nikel, cyangwa igipfukisho cyirabura gishobora gukoreshwa mu mwobo ukomoka mu buryo bworoshye bwo kugabanya indwara, isura, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, kugabanya amakimbirane mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
Ibicuruzwa
Umurongo wibicuruzwa wimwobo uzengurutse utubuto dukubiyemo moderi zitandukanye zashyizwe mubyiciro, ubwoko bwidodo, hamwe nibice byinyongera:
Urwego rusanzwe: Ubu ni ubwoko bwibanze, buboneka muburyo butandukanye bwa metero kandi imperial. Ubunini bwa Metric bukunze kuva muri M5 kugeza m52, mugihe igifuniko cyimiterere kuva 3/16 "kugeza 2". Imbuto zisanzwe zigaragaza ishusho izengurutse hamwe na bitatu bihari - umwobo usanzwe, kandi birakwiriye muri rusange - Intego yo gufunga aho winjizamo ibikorikori birashobora gukoreshwa mu gukomera cyangwa kurekura ibinyomoro. Bakunze gukoreshwa mu mashini hamwe na shafts izunguruka, nka moteri na pompe, kugirango babone ibice nka pulleys n'ibikoresho.
Hejuru - imbaraga eshatu umwobo uzengurutse imbuto: Exped for - Porogaramu ziremereye, hejuru - Imbaraga eshatu zo mu mwobo zizengurutse ibikoresho bikomeye, biganje cyane - icyiciro cya alloy steel. Bafite inkuta nini cyane hamwe na diameter nini ugereranije nuburyo busanzwe, bibafasha kwihanganira imbaraga zisumbuye. Iyi ntuts ni ngombwa mu buryo bw'inganda bwo kubona ibintu binini - Gupima ibice bigize imashini, nko mu rwego rwo gufatanya - akazi ibikoresho byo kubaka, aho ubushobozi bwo kubaka bukomeye ni ngombwa. Hejuru - Imbaraga nke zikunze kuzana amanota yicyiciro cyagaragaye kugirango yerekane imitwaro yabo - yabyaye ubushobozi.
Idasanzwe - iranga umwobo itatu:
Kwigira - gufunga umwobo utubiri: Shyiramo uburyo bwo gufunga, nka Nylon shyiramo urudodo cyangwa insanganyamatsiko mbi, iyi nty irinda kurekura kubera kunyeganyega cyangwa imbaraga zibo. Kwigenga - Gufunga ni ngombwa mubisabwa aho ibice bigomba gukomeza gufunga neza mubihe bikomeye, nko muri moteri yimodoka, ibice bya Aerospace, nimashini zinganda zizunguruka - kwihuta.
Yakubise umwobo uko ari eshatu: Izi ntuts zifite flange igorofa kumuseba, yongera aho ihurira hamwe nubuso. Iki gishushanyo gikwirakwiza neza umutwaro kandi gitanga umutekano mwiza, bituma umwobo uko ari muto ubereye hamwe nubwinshi kandi bworoshye - nko mu Nteko nini - Imashini ziremereye kandi ziremereye - imashini.
Nibyiza - umugozi utumizi inshuro eshatu: Hamwe nigikorikori gito ugereranije nimbuto zisanzwe, neza - umugozi utudomo two mu nzoka zizunguruka zitanga ibisobanuro byahinduwe no kurwanya neza kurekura. Bakunze gukoreshwa mu mashini yateguwe, ibikoresho byiza, nibindi bikorwa bisaba gufunga neza kandi bifite umutekano, bituma ihazabu - guhuza imyanya.
Inzira yo gukora
Umusaruro wimwobo uko ari eshatu uzengurutse tekinike yo gukora neza kandi ireme ryiza - uburyo bwo kugenzura:
Imyiteguro y'ibintu: Hejuru - Ibikoresho byiza byibanze, nka alloy steel bitubari, inkoni yicyuma idafite ibyuma, cyangwa ibishushanyo byumuryango, bikomoka. Ibikoresho byagenzuwe neza kubigize imiti, imitungo ya mashini, nubuhanga bwo hejuru kugirango tumenye neza ibipimo byumubiri. Ibikoresho byicyuma noneho bigabanya uburebure bukwiye ukurikije uko nutishoboye.
Gushiraho: Ibyuma bitatu byo mu mwobo uzengurutse ubusanzwe bikozwe binyuze muburyo bukonje - umutwe, ushushe - Guhitirira, cyangwa gukinisha. Ubukonje - Umutwe urakwiriye kuba muto - ni bangahe ibyuma bikozwe muburyo buzenguruka kandi imboro ikubiswe mubyiciro bimwe cyangwa byinshi ukoresheje inzoga zihariye. Ashyushye - Guhisha bikoreshwa kuri binini cyangwa birenga cyane - Imbaraga zamavuza, aho icyuma gishyushye hanyuma gikatirwa mukibazo cyo hejuru kugirango ugere ku mbaraga zifuzwa hamwe nukuri. Kubindi binini cyangwa ibisobanuro - birasabwa hamwe nimbuto, imashini ihinduka nko guhindukira no gusya irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imiterere, umugozi, numwobo ufite ubushishozi buke.
Imitwe: Nyuma yo gushinga, imbuto zidakorwa. Urudodo rwumugozi ni uburyo bukunzwe kuko butera umugozi ukomeye mubukonje - gukora icyuma, kuzamura imiti yimbuto. Mugihe hakenewe uburanga bukenewe, gukata imitwe irashobora gukoreshwa. Gahunda yo gukorama isaba kugenzura neza kugirango irebare ubuziranenge, ikibanza, no guhuza hamwe na bolts ihuye cyangwa igicucu.
Gucukura umwobo no kurangiza: Imyobo itatu mubyerekeranye nubusa yazamutse ukoresheje imashini zo gucukura cyangwa ibigo bya CNC. Umwanya usobanutse kandi ufite ubunini bwimyobo ni ngombwa kugirango dusezerana neza nibikoresho binini. Nyuma yo gucukura, imbuto zirashobora guhura ninyongera yo kurangiza, nko kwikubita hasi kugirango ukureho impande zikarishye kandi zikongeraho neza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no gukoresha.
Ibiranga ibiranga (kuri idasanzwe - Ubwoko bwa nuts): Kuberako ubwawe - gufunga umwobo utubiri, uburyo bwo gufunga, nko kwinjiza nylon shyiramo cyangwa gukora insanganyamatsiko yahinduwe, yongeweho mugihe cyo gukora. Imbuto zagaragaye zifite uburozi mugihe cyo kubahiriza cyangwa kuvura, kandi imeze neza - imbuto zuzuye zikorwa muburyo bukwiye bwo kugera ku mana yifuzwa - imitwe.
Kuvura hejuru: Gutezimbere kurwanya ruswa, isura, n'imitungo mikorere, icyuma umwobo ukomoka mu nzoka zishobora kunyuramo - inzira yo kuvura. Guhitamo zinc bikubiyemo kwibiza muri zinc - igisubizo gikize cyo kubitsa igice kirinda. Igipfunyo cya Nikel gitanga uburyo bworoshye, ruswa - hejuru kandi irashobora kandi kunoza isura nziza. Igipfukisho cyirabura kirema kirema, umwirabura, ruswa - urwego rurwanya binyuze mubyifuzo bya shimi.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Buri cyiciro cyinzitizi eshatu zizengurutse zigenzurwa cyane. Kugenzura ibipimo bikozwe kugirango ubone ibinyomoro, ubunini, ibisobanuro byumutwe, imyanya ya Hole, nubunini bwujuje ibipimo. Ibizamini byubukanishi, nk'imbaraga za kanseri n'ibizamini byo gukomera, bikorwa kugirango ugenzure umutwaro - ufite ubushobozi n'uburambano bw'imbuto. Kubwawe - gufunga imbuto, anti - Ibizamini byo kurekura bikorwa kugirango imikorere yo gufunga. Ubugenzuzi bwe burakorwa kandi kugirango bugenzurwe neza, ibice, cyangwa amatara adakwiye. Gusa utubuto dutera ibizamini byose bifite ireme byemewe gupakira no gukwirakwiza.
Gusaba
Inkoni eshatu zizengurutse zikoreshwa cyane munganda zitandukanye na porogaramu:
Ubwubatsi: Mubuhanga bwa mashini, ibitutsi bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora ibice byo kuzunguruka shafts, nka pulleys, ibikoresho. Ni ngombwa mu iteraniro rya moteri, pompe, abafana, n'izindi mashini hamwe na shaft - ibice byemeza ko bigize imbaraga zijyanye no kuzunguruka no kunyeganyega.
Automotive no gutwara abantu: Mu nganda zimodoka, intoki eshatu zizengurutse zikoreshwa mubice bya moteri, sisitemu yo gufatanya, nibice byahagaritswe. Kurugero, barashobora gukoreshwa kugirango bihambiriye pulleys kuri crankshaft cyangwa camishaft, cyangwa kugirango bibe umutekano mubice. Kwizerwa kwabo nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira hejuru - kwihuta kuzenguruka no kunyeganyega ningirakamaro kubikorwa n'umutekano wimodoka. Mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu, bakoreshwa no mu iteraniro ry'amakamyo, gari ya moshi, n'ibindi binyabiziga.
Aerospace na Ailiation: Munganda za Aerospace, aho ubushishozi kandi bwizewe bufite akamaro kanini cyane, inkuta eshatu zizengurutse zikoreshwa mu ndege za moteri, ibice by'ibikoresho byo kugwa, n'ibindi byena bikomeye. Hejuru - Imbaraga n'ibikoresho byoroheje, nk'icyuma kitagira ingano cyangwa Titanium - Amyloy umwobo utuje, ahitamo kuzuza ibisabwa mu nganda, kureba ubusugire bw'indege mu ndege.
Ibikoresho by'inganda: Mu buryo bw'inganda, iyi ntuts ikoreshwa mu iteraniro ry'ibikoresho binini - Ibikoresho by'inganda, nk'imashini z'ifata, gutunganya ibihingwa, n'ibidukikije. Bafasha gufunga ibice bitandukanye kandi bakemeza imikorere ihamye yibikoresho munsi yimitwaro iremereye hamwe nibikorwa bikomeza.
Amashanyarazi na elegitoroniki: Mu mashanyarazi amwe n'amwe, cyane cyane abari mu mbogamizi z'amashanyarazi nka moteri y'amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa mu gufatira. Umuringa ukomoka mu mwobo uzengurutse, hamwe n'amashanyarazi yabo kandi atari - imitungo ya magneti, irashobora gutorwa mu gace k'amashanyarazi ndetse n'ibisabwa.
Ibyiza Byibicuruzwa
Gufunga umutekano kuri shafts izunguruka: Ibishushanyo bitatu - Hole igishushanyo cyemerera gukomera no gukomera gukomera ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye, byemeza ko ibikorwa bihamye byashyizwe kuri shafts izunguruka. Ibi birinda ibice byo kurekura cyangwa guhinduranya mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, kuzamura umutekano no kwizerwa kwimashini nibikoresho.
Umutwaro munini - ufite ubushobozi: Ukurikije ibikoresho byakoreshejwe (nka alloy ibyuma hejuru - imbaraga zimbaraga), umwobo uko ari muto urashobora gutera imitwaro ikomeye. Baremewe gukwirakwiza imizigo neza, bibafasha kwihanganira imbaraga zihagaze kandi zifite imbaraga, bigatuma babakwiriye cyane cyane - inshingano n'ubugari - gahunda yo kurwanya.
Bitandukanye: Iraboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye, ingano, nibishushanyo, umwobo uko ari eshatu zizengurutse byoroshye bihuzwa byoroshye kubisabwa. Niba ari ibisobanuro - Moteri ya Moteri yindege, imashini yinganda - yakazi, cyangwa igikoresho cyamashanyarazi gifite ibice bikwiranye, hari moderi ibereye, itanga guhinduka muburyo bwinshi.
Kurwanya kurekura: Umwihariko - Ikiranga Umwobo Uzengurutse Imbuto, nko kwikuramo ubwoko, tanga ihohoterwa ryiza ryo kurekura biterwa no kunyeganyega, imizigo ya rohone. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane muri porogaramu aho umutekano w'ibigizegize uruhare runini, ugabanye ibyago byo kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho ndetse n'impanuka zishobora kuba impanuka.
Kongera kwishyiriraho no gukuraho: Nubwo bisaba ibikoresho byihariye, ibishushanyo mbonera - ukomokaho bituma kwishyiriraho byoroshye no gukuraho mugihe ukoresheje ukorana neza cyangwa bayoboye amapine. Ibi byorohereza imirimo yo kubungabunga no gusana, kugabanya igihe cyo gutaha no kugura imirimo mu nganda zitandukanye.
Twandikire
Ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane
Imodoka yo gusana imodoka antchor
Wedge Anchors yiganjemo igihimbano kuva mubikoresho byinshi - ibikoresho byiza kugirango byemererwe imikorere myiza no kuramba.
Umubare wa hexagon sock ya segked screw screw
Umukara Wera Umutwe Allen Urufunguzo Bolts yiganjemo ibihano bivuye mubikoresho byiza kugirango birebe iherezo nimikorere yo gufatira kwizerwa. Icyuma cya karubone nigikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa, cyane cyane mumanota nka 4.8, 8.8, na 10.9.
Flange hamwe na bolts esheshatu
Din6921 Hex Umutwe Flange hamwe na Zinc Gufotora Umuhondo, amenyo yuzuye, kandi nta udushinga
Hexagon flange kwikuramo screw
Hex Umutwe Wimico yo Kwitegura Imiyoboro isanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye byimikorere, buri cyatoranijwe kugirango yuzuze ibikenewe. Icyuma cya karubone nigikoresho gikoreshwa cyane, cyane cyane mumanota nka 45 # na 65mn.
Kwaguka bisanzwe
Inanga zakozwe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byinshi byo hejuru - ibintu byiza, byatoranijwe neza kugirango birebe imikorere myiza no kuramba hirya no hino.
Hanze esheshatu
Hex Truty yakozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye, buri cyatoranijwe kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byihariye kumikorere itandukanye. Icyuma cyoroheje ni amahitamo manini muri rusange - intego hex nuts kubera ikiguzi cyacyo - imikorere myiza nimbaraga zihagije kumirimo idahwitse mubidukikije.
Imitwe minini ya Croint Cross
Dacromet Pancake umutwe wenyine - gucukura imigozi ikorwa muburyo butandukanye bwo hejuru - ibikoresho byimikorere, byatoranijwe witonze kugirango uhure nibisabwa bitandukanye. Icyuma cya karubone nigikoresho gikunze kugaragara, cyane cyane mumanota nka 45 # na 65mn.
Hexnge flange kabiri amenyo yinyo yinyo
Imiyoboro yo kumera yakozwe mu buryo butandukanye bwibikoresho, buri cyatoranijwe kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byihariye byo kunganya hanze.
Umuyoboro wa Luxuubao
Kwigira - kanda imisurani hamwe na Ruspert mubisanzwe bikozwe mu bikoresho bisumba byose, byatoranijwe neza kugirango hakemure imikorere myiza ihuriweho n'inyungu zo gukingira Ruspert.
Studit
Ububiko bubiri bwanyuma busanzwe buva mubikoresho bitandukanye - ibikoresho byiza, byatoranijwe bishingiye kubisabwa byingirakamaro kubwimbaraga, kuramba, no kurwanya ruswa. Icyatsi cya karubone nikimwe mubikoresho bikoreshwa cyane, cyane cyane mumanota nka 4.8, 8.8, na 10.9.
Ibinyomoro bya kare
Imbuto kare kare mubisanzwe zikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye - ibikoresho byiza, buri cyatoranijwe kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byihariye.
Igitebo
Guhinduranya mubisanzwe byubatswe muburyo butandukanye bwo hejuru - ibikoresho byiza, buri cyatoranijwe ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu nibidukikije.
Urwego 8.8
Ibi bikoresho byubaka cyane cyane byakoresha ibyuma bidafite ingaruka nkibikoresho fatizo, bikabahindura ihohoterwa ridakabije kandi riramba.
4.8 Urwego
GB5783 Ubururu Zinc Yashizeho Ibyuma Byuzuye Hex Hex Head Bolts yiganjemo ibyuma bya karubone nkibikoresho fatizo, mubisanzwe mumanota nka 4.8, 8.8, na 10.9.
Buto
10.9s nini nini ya hexagon bolt hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri - Urudodo hamwe na Dacromet Galvanisa ikoresha hejuru - imbaraga zamagambo zigaburira - imbaraga zamagambo yicyuma nkibikoresho fatizo. Icyiciro cya "10.9s" cyerekana ko iyi msto yujuje ibisabwa byihariye.
Imodoka yubururu numweru cyo gusana urukuta anchor
Ubururu bwera bwera bwubatswe cyane cyane kuva hejuru - imbaraga za karubone nkibiri mu rufatiro, bukabije - bushishoza bwo kuzamura imitungo yayo imashini n'uburakari.
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