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Kuzenguruka ibinono bitatu by'icyuma
Imyobo itatu izengurutswe mubusanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, buri kimwe cyatoranijwe kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa byihariye. Alloy ibyuma nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa, cyane cyane kubisabwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kandi biramba.
Ibisobanuro
marikeri
Ibikoresho
Imyobo itatu izengurutswe mubusanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, buri kimwe cyatoranijwe kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa byihariye. Alloy ibyuma nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa, cyane cyane kubisabwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kandi biramba. Amavuta arimo ibintu nka chromium, molybdenum, na vanadium birashobora kuba ubushyuhe - bivurwa kugirango byongerwe imbaraga, kurwanya umunaniro, no gukomera. Ubushuhe - buvanze ibyuma bivangwa n'ibyuma bitatu byuzuzanya birashobora kwihanganira imizigo ihambaye kandi birakwiriye kumashini ziremereye - ibikoresho byinganda nibikoresho byinganda aho gufunga byizewe ari ngombwa.
Kubidukikije aho kurwanya ruswa byihutirwa, ibyuma bidafite ingese nibyo byatoranijwe. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga nka 304 na 316 birakoreshwa cyane. 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese bitanga rusange muri rusange - intego yo kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma ibera mu nzu no hanze yo hanze hamwe no kugereranya ibintu. 316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda, hamwe na molybdenum nyinshi, bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya imiti ikaze, amazi yumunyu, hamwe n’ibihe bikabije, bigatuma biba byiza mu nganda zo mu nyanja, imiti, n’ibiribwa - inganda zitunganya.
Mubintu bimwe byihariye, umuringa urashobora gukoreshwa mugukora utubuto dutatu tuzengurutse. Umuringa utanga amashanyarazi meza, ibintu bitari - magnetique, kandi biroroshye kumashini. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho, hamwe nibisabwa aho icyuma kitari ferrous gifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Byongeye kandi, kuvura hejuru nka plaque ya zinc, plaque ya nikel, cyangwa coxyde ya okiside yumukara birashobora gukoreshwa mubyuma bitatu byizengurutswe kugirango birusheho kunanirwa kwangirika kwabo, kugaragara, kandi hamwe na hamwe, bigabanya ubushyamirane mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
Icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa
Ibicuruzwa byumurongo wibice bitatu byuruziga birimo moderi zitandukanye zashyizwe mubunini, ubwoko bwurudodo, nibindi bintu byiyongereye:
Ibisanzwe Bitatu Byuzuye Uruziga: Ubu ni ubwoko bwibanze, buraboneka murwego rwa metric na imperial size. Ingano ya metero isanzwe kuva kuri M5 kugeza M52, mugihe ingano yubwami itwikira kuva 3/16 "kugeza 2". Imbuto zisanzwe zigaragaza imiterere izengurutswe hamwe na bitatu bingana - umwobo utandukanijwe, ikibanza gisanzwe, kandi birakwiriye muri rusange - intego yo gufunga intego aho umugozi cyangwa spaneri hamwe na pin bishobora gukoreshwa mugukomera cyangwa kurekura ibinyomoro. Bikunze gukoreshwa mumashini zifite shitingi zizunguruka, nka moteri na pompe, kugirango ibungabunge ibice nka pulleys na gear.
Hejuru - Komeza Imbuto eshatu Zuzengurutse. Bafite urukuta runini na diametero nini ugereranije nicyitegererezo gisanzwe, kibafasha kwihanganira imbaraga zo hejuru. Iyi mbuto ningirakamaro mubikorwa byinganda kugirango ibone ibikoresho binini binini, nko muri sisitemu iremereye - yohereza imirimo n'ibikoresho byo kubaka, aho ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro ikomeye ari ngombwa. Hejuru - imbaraga zimbuto akenshi ziza zifite imbaraga zigaragara zerekana ibimenyetso byerekana imitwaro - ubushobozi bwo gutwara.
Byihariye - Ikiranga Ibice bitatu Byuzuye:
Kwigenga - Gufunga Imyanda itatu: Kwinjizamo uburyo bwo gufunga, nko gushiramo nylon cyangwa urudodo rwahinduwe, utubuto twirinda kurekura bitewe no kunyeganyega cyangwa imbaraga zo kuzunguruka. Kwiyifunga - gufunga birahambaye mubikorwa aho ibice bigomba kuguma bifunzwe neza mubihe bigenda neza, nko muri moteri yimodoka, ibice byindege, hamwe ninganda zinganda zifite ibice byihuta byihuta.
Impande eshatu zuzuye uruziga: Utubuto dufite flange iringaniye, yongerera aho uhurira hamwe nubuso. Igishushanyo gikwirakwiza neza umutwaro kandi gitanga umutekano muke, bigatuma utubuto dutatu twizengurutswe dukwiranye na porogaramu aho bisabwa kwizirika neza hamwe no kongera umutwaro - ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu, nko guteranya ibikoresho binini binini byinganda n’inganda ziremereye.
Nibyiza - Shyira Imyanda itatu Yuzuye Uruziga: Hamwe nuduce duto duto ugereranije nimbuto zisanzwe, nziza - umugozi itatu umwobo uzengurutswe utanga uburyo bunoze bwo guhinduka no kurwanya neza kurekura. Bakunze gukoreshwa mumashini isobanutse, ibikoresho bya optique, nibindi bikorwa bisaba gufunga neza kandi neza, byemerera neza - guhuza imyanya yibigize.
Uburyo bwo gukora
Umusaruro wimbuto eshatu zizengurutswe zirimo tekiniki yo gukora neza hamwe nubuziranenge bukomeye - uburyo bwo kugenzura:
Gutegura ibikoresho. Ibikoresho birasuzumwa neza kugirango ibigize imiti, imiterere yubukanishi, hamwe nubuziranenge bwubutaka kugirango hubahirizwe ibipimo ngenderwaho. Ibikoresho byuma noneho bigabanywa muburebure bukwiranye nubunini bwibisabwa.
Gushiraho: Ibyuma bitatu byumwobo uzengurutswe muburyo busanzwe nkubukonje - umutwe, ubushyuhe - guhimba, cyangwa gutunganya. Ubukonje - imitwe ibereye kubuto buto - bunini, aho icyuma gikozwe muburyo buzengurutse kandi imyobo ikubitwa icyiciro kimwe cyangwa byinshi ukoresheje impfu zidasanzwe. Ashyushye - guhimba bikoreshwa muburyo bunini cyangwa burenze - imbaraga zimbuto, aho icyuma gishyuha kuburyo bworoshye hanyuma kigakorwa munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ugere ku mbaraga zifuzwa kandi zuzuye. Kubintu byinshi bigoye cyangwa bisobanutse - bisabwa imbuto, uburyo bwo gutunganya nko guhinduranya no gusya birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango habeho uruziga ruzengurutse, urudodo, nu mwobo hamwe nibisobanuro bihanitse.
Urudodo: Nyuma yo gukora, ibinyomoro bikora ibikorwa byo gutondeka. Kuzunguruka kumutwe nuburyo bwatoranijwe kuko butera urudodo rukomeye kubukonje - gukora icyuma, kunoza umunaniro wimbuto. Mugihe bikenewe ibisobanuro bihanitse, gukata insinga birashobora gukoreshwa. Inzira yo gutondeka isaba kugenzura neza kugirango ubuziranenge bwurudodo, uburinganire bwukuri, hamwe nubwuzuzanye hamwe na bolts ihuye.
Gucukura umwobo no kurangiza: Imyobo itatu iri mu mbuto zizengurutse iracukurwa hifashishijwe imashini zicukura cyangwa ibigo bitunganya CNC. Guhagarara neza no gupima ibyobo ni ngombwa kugirango habeho kwishora hamwe nibikoresho bifata. Nyuma yo gucukura, ibinyomoro birashobora kunyura muburyo bwo kurangiza, nko gusiba gukuraho impande zityaye no kwemeza imikorere myiza mugihe cyo kuyikoresha no kuyikoresha.
Ibiranga ibiranga (kubidasanzwe - ubwoko bwimbuto): Kubwawe - gufunga ibyobo bitatu bizengurutse, uburyo bwo gufunga, nko gushyiramo nylon cyangwa gukora urudodo rwahinduwe, byongewe mugihe cyo gukora. Imbuto za flanged zifite flange zakozwe mugihe cyo guhimba cyangwa gutunganya, kandi nziza - imbuto zumutwe zakozwe hamwe nubuhanga bukwiye bwo gutondeka kugirango ugere kubyo wifuza - urudodo.
Kuvura Ubuso. Isahani ya Zinc ikubiyemo kwibiza imbuto muri zinc - igisubizo gikungahaye cyo kubitsa urwego rukingira. Isahani ya Nickel itanga ubuso bworoshye, bubora - bushobora kwihanganira kandi bushobora no kunoza isura nziza. Ipfunyika ya okiside yumukara irema igicucu cyoroshye, umukara, ruswa - irwanya imiti ikoresheje imiti.
Kugenzura Ubuziranenge: Buri cyiciro cyibice bitatu byumuzingi bizengurutswe cyane. Kugenzura ibipimo bikozwe kugirango harebwe niba diameter yumubyimba, uburebure, umurongo wihariye, imyanya yumwobo, nubunini bujuje ubuziranenge. Ibizamini bya mashini, nkimbaraga zingutu hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeye, bikorwa kugirango hamenyekane umutwaro - ufite ubushobozi nigihe kirekire cyimbuto. Kubwawe - gufunga utubuto, ibizamini birwanya - kurekura birakorwa kugirango hamenyekane imikorere yuburyo bwo gufunga. Ubugenzuzi bugaragara nabwo burakorwa kugirango harebwe inenge zo hejuru, ibice, cyangwa impuzu zidakwiye. Gusa ibinyomoro byatsinze ibizamini byujuje ubuziranenge byemewe kubipakira no kubikwirakwiza.
Igipimo cyo gusaba
Imyobo itatu izengurutswe ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye no mubikorwa:
Imashini yubukanishi: Mubuhanga bwubukanishi, utubuto dusanzwe dukoreshwa mukurinda ibice kumuzunguruko, nka pulleys, ibikoresho, hamwe. Nibyingenzi muguteranya moteri, pompe, abafana, nizindi mashini zifite shitingi - ibice byashyizwe hejuru, kugirango ibice bigume bihagaze mugihe gikora kandi bishobora guhangana nimbaraga zizunguruka hamwe no kunyeganyega.
Imodoka no gutwara abantu: Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, utubuto dutatu tuzengurutswe dukoreshwa mu bikoresho bya moteri, sisitemu yo kohereza, n'ibice byo guhagarika. Kurugero, zirashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza pulle kuri crankshaft cyangwa camshaft, cyangwa kurinda ibice bigize moteri. Kwizerwa kwabo nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi - kuzunguruka kwihuta no kunyeganyega ningirakamaro mumikorere numutekano wibinyabiziga. Mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu, zikoreshwa no mu guteranya amakamyo, gariyamoshi, n'izindi modoka.
Ikirere n'Indege: Mu nganda zo mu kirere, aho usanga neza kandi byizewe bifite akamaro kanini, utubuto dutatu twizengurutswe dukoreshwa mugushiraho moteri yindege, ibikoresho byo kugwa, hamwe nandi materaniro akomeye. Ibikoresho byinshi - imbaraga n'ibikoresho byoroheje, nk'icyuma kitagira umwanda cyangwa titanium - bivanze n'utubuto dutatu tuzengurutse umwobo, bikundwa kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa n'inganda, bikomeza uburinganire bw'indege mu gihe cy'indege.
Ibikoresho byo mu nganda: Mu nganda, utubuto dukoreshwa muguteranya ibikoresho binini - binini byinganda, nkimashini zikora, inganda zitunganya, nibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi. Bafasha kwizirika ibice bitandukanye no kwemeza imikorere ihamye yibikoresho munsi yimitwaro iremereye hamwe nuburyo bukomeza bwo gukora.
Amashanyarazi na Electronics: Mubikoresho bimwe byamashanyarazi na elegitoroniki, cyane cyane ibyerekeranye no kuzenguruka ibice byamashanyarazi nka moteri yamashanyarazi mubikoresho byo murugo cyangwa ibikoresho byamashanyarazi yinganda, utubuto dutatu tuzengurutswe dukoreshwa mukwizirika. Umuringa utubuto dutatu tuzengurutswe, hamwe nubushobozi bwamashanyarazi hamwe nuburyo butari magnetique, birashobora gutoranywa byumwihariko kubijyanye n'amashanyarazi hamwe nibisabwa.
Ibyiza byibicuruzwa
Kwizirika neza ku kuzunguruka. Ibi birinda ibice kurekura cyangwa guhinduranya mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, byongera umutekano nubwizerwe bwimashini nibikoresho.
Umutwaro muremure - Gutwara Ubushobozi: Ukurikije ibikoresho byakoreshejwe (nk'ibyuma bivangavanze kuri moderi yo hejuru - imbaraga), imitobe itatu izengurutse irashobora gushigikira imitwaro myinshi ya axial. Byashizweho kugirango bikwirakwize imizigo iringaniye, ibafasha guhangana nimbaraga zombi zihamye kandi zifite imbaraga, bigatuma zikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye buremereye - inshingano ninshingano nyinshi.
Guhindagurika: Kuboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye, ingano, n'ibishushanyo, utubuto dutatu tuzengurutse dushobora guhuzwa byoroshye nibisabwa bitandukanye. Byaba ari ibintu bisobanutse - byakozwe mu kirere cyakozwe mu kirere, imashini iremereye - ishinzwe inganda, cyangwa igikoresho cy’amashanyarazi gifite ibice bizunguruka, hari icyitegererezo gikwiye kiboneka, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushushanya no guteranya mu nganda nyinshi.
Kurwanya Kurekura. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubisabwa aho umutekano wibigize ari ingenzi, kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa ibikoresho nimpanuka zishobora kubaho.
Kuborohereza kwishyiriraho no gukuraho. Ibi byoroshya kubungabunga no gusana imirimo, kugabanya igihe cyakazi nigiciro cyakazi mubikorwa bitandukanye.
twandikire
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
Ubururu bwera bwa Carbone Icyuma Hexagonal Kwikuramo-Gukubita hamwe na EPDM Washer Hex Kwikuramo-Imashini yo hejuru
● Ibikoresho: Ibyuma bya Carbone ● Kuvura Ubuso: Galvanised, Oxide Yumukara, Diprometike Ashyushye, Dacromet ， Ruspert ● Ingano: 6 #, 7 #, 8 #, 10 #, 12 #, 14 # / ST3.5, ST3.9, ST4.2, ST4.8, ST5.5, ST6.3 ● Uburebure: 13-125MM ●
Bolt
Ibishyushye Bishyushye HDG Dacromet Geomet Ibihumyo Umutwe Umutwe Nijosi Gutwara Bolt ikoresha cyane cyane ibyuma bya karubone nkibikoresho fatizo, mubisanzwe mubyiciro nka 4.8, 8.8, na 10.9.
Kwagura plastike
Inkingi ya Nylon yo kwagura ibyuma byahimbwe cyane cyane kuva murwego rwohejuru rwa nylon 66 cyangwa nylon 6, arizo polimoplastike polymers zizwi cyane kubikorwa bya tekinike nziza, kurwanya imiti, no kuramba.
Igitebo cyindabyo
Impinduka zisanzwe zubatswe muburyo butandukanye bwo hejuru - ibikoresho byiza, buri cyatoranijwe hashingiwe kubisabwa byihariye nibidukikije.
Gufunga ibinyomoro
Nylon shyiramo hex lock nuts igizwe ahanini nibikoresho bibiri byingenzi: umubiri wimbuto hamwe ninjoro ya nylon. Umubiri wimbuto usanzwe ukorwa mubyuma - byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone, ibyuma bivanze, cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese, buri kimwe cyatoranijwe gishingiye kubikenewe byihariye.
Kuramo
Ubudodo bwinsanganyamatsiko bukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwo hejuru - ibikoresho byiza, byatoranijwe hashingiwe kubisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu zitandukanye zerekeye imbaraga, kuramba, no kurwanya ruswa. Ibyuma bya karubone bihagaze nkimwe mubikoresho byiganje cyane cyane mubyiciro nka 4.8, 8.8, na 10.9.
Kwagura igorofa
Kwiyongera kwa lift bizakorwa kuva premium - ibikoresho byo murwego rwo kurinda umutekano ntarengwa, kwiringirwa, no kuramba murwego rwo hejuru - kwishyiriraho ibiciro bya lift.
Imodoka yo gusana inkuta
Inanga ya Wedge ahanini yahimbwe kuva murwego rwohejuru - ibikoresho byiza kugirango byemeze imikorere myiza kandi iramba.
Eyebolt
Imbuto zijisho zisanzwe zakozwe kuva murwego rwo hejuru - imbaraga zokwemeza imikorere yizewe mumitwaro ihambaye.
Urwego 8.8
Ibi byuma byubaka bikoresha cyane cyane ibyuma bidafite ingese nkibikoresho fatizo, bikabaha imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi biramba.
Kwagura ubuziranenge bw'igihugu
Inanga ya Sleeve ikorwa hifashishijwe ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu rwego rwo hejuru - byujuje ubuziranenge, byatoranijwe neza kugirango bikore neza kandi birambe mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Hexagon flange yo kwikubita agashyi
Hex umutwe wo kwifashisha imashini isanzwe ikorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye-bikora neza, buri kimwe cyatoranijwe kugirango gikemuke gikenewe. Ibyuma bya karubone nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa, cyane cyane mubyiciro nka 45 # na 65Mn.
Flat head hexagon sock imashini screw
CSK iringaniye ya sock imitwe isanzwe ikorwa mubintu bitandukanye, buri cyatoranijwe kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa byihariye. Ibyuma bya karubone nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri rusange - intego zikoreshwa. Amanota nka 4.8, 8.8, na 10.9 akoreshwa kenshi.
Kwagura Shark fin
Galvanize anti skid sleeve anchor bolts yubatswe cyane cyane kuva mubyuma - imbaraga za karubone ibyuma nkibikoresho fatizo, byerekana umutwaro mwiza - ubushobozi bwo gutwara hamwe nubukanishi.
Kwikata
Torx Drive idirishya ikadiri ya beto igizwe ahanini nibikoresho biva murwego rwo hejuru kugirango imbaraga zizewe kandi ndende - zifatwe neza muri beto nibindi bikoresho byububiko.
Igice cya kabiri
10.9s nini ya hexagon ihuza ihuza igice - urudodo na Dacromet galvanisation ahanini ikoresha ibyuma birebire - imbaraga zivanze ibyuma nkibikoresho fatizo. Urwego "10.9s" rwerekana ko ibi byujuje ibyangombwa byubukanishi busabwa.