Uber Bolt ahindura imijyi irahagije? 

Ubwikorezi bwo mu mijyi, imiyoboro ikomeye mu mijyi igezweho, irimo impinduka zikomeye hamwe no kuza kwa platforms nka Uber na Bolt. Izi serivisi zisezeranya kongere imbaraga no kuramba, ariko tanga kuri iri sezerano, cyangwa hari byinshi munsi yubuso?

Isezerano ryo Kugabana

Porogaramu yo kugabana kugendana zishingiye kubushobozi bwabo kugirango ugabanye imivurungano no guhubuka. Mugutanga umuyoboro wimodoka ziboneka, platforms nka Uber na Bolt bagaragara nkibisubizo bisabwa-kwishingikiriza kumodoka. Ariko, ingaruka nyazo mumihanda yo mumujyi akenshi iratandukanye numujyi ujya mumujyi. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, kugabanuka guteganijwe mumodoka ntibyari byoroshye, bishoboka ko bitewe no kongera ibirometero by'imodoka byagenze nkabantu benshi bahitamo ko basubira mu nzira rusange cyangwa gusiganwa ku magare.

Fata nk'urugero, ubushakashatsi buturutse mu myaka mike i Londres. Amakuru yerekanaga ko abakoresha benshi bagabana kuri iyi platforms bari gukoresha ubwikorezi rusange niba kugendana bitaboneka. Aho kugabanya ubwinshi, izi serivisi zongewe ku mubare rusange wimodoka mumihanda mugihe cyo gufungwa.

Nubwo izo mbogamizi, amahirwe yiyi serivisi kugirango akureho imiraffe kubidatakaye rwose. Bashobora rwose kugira uruhare muguhagarika icyuho kiri hagati yimijyi na purban aho ubwikorezi rusange ari buto, amaherezo bashyigikira ihungabana kuva kuri modoka mugihe kirekire.

Impirimbanyi z'ubukungu n'ibidukikije

Impirimbanyi hagati yubukungu nibidukikije birashoboka. Amasosiyete nka Hebei Fujinrui Ibicuruzwa by'icyuma Co., Ltd., iherereye mu mujyi wa Handman, nayo ishyigikira mu gushyigikira ibikorwa remezo ari ngombwa mu kugabana ibinyabiziga kugabana. Ibikorwa byabo byo gukora gufunga, kurugero, gushimangira inyuma yinyuma yinganda zishyigikira sisitemu yo gutwara iminyarwanda. Urashobora kwiga byinshi kubicuruzwa byabo kuri Urubuga rwabo.

Mu mijyi nka new york, aho gahunda y'ibiciro byiyongera igeragezwa, guhagarika imikino yo kugabana bishobora kuzuza aya makuru mashya. Muguteganwa bisabwa mugihe cyo hejuru no kugabanya ibirometero byubukungu, ibigo birashobora gutwara ibikorwa byubukungu nibidukikije.

Nyamara, inkuru zitsinzi zifatika ziracyagaragara. Hano hari uguhagarika bikomeye hagati y'ibibera ku mpapuro nibigirana mubuzima busanzwe. Ikibazo cyibanze kiguma kuringaniza umurongo wo hasi hamwe nigitego cyiminsi mikuru, ikintu cyubucuruzi nabategura umujyi bikomeje guhangana.

Ibibazo byo kugenzura n'ibikorwa remezo

Ibidukikije ngenzuramikorere, nabyo, bigira uruhare rukomeye. Imijyi ifite politiki yuzuye yo kugenderamo irashobora gukoresha izi platform kugirango ishyigikire iterambere rirambye. Ibinyuranye, nta mategeko akwiye, ibishobora kutabi cyane. Amasosiyete yo gusangira kugendana akeneye gukora hamwe na guverinoma zumujyi kubasubizo bishya byubahirizwa kandi bifite akamaro.

Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa remezo bigomba guhinduka kugirango bikomeze. Ibikoresho byo mumijyi bikeneye sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza kubinyabiziga bigabana amashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga byiza hamwe na zone zitoranya, no kwishyira hamwe muburyo bwo gutwara abantu.

Mu mijyi yashyize mu bikorwa izo mico, nka San Francisco, impinduka nziza iragaragara. Hano hari isomo ryo kwigira ku kamaro ko gushyigikira ibikorwa remezo mu gutwara imikorere yo kugendana.

Ingaruka z'abaturage n'uburinganire

Kurenga macro ibitekerezo, hari ingaruka nyayo kurwego rwabaturage. Abashoferi, urugero, akenshi bahura ninzego zinjiza. Guhuza izihuriro byizi platform bitanga amahirwe yo gukora bitabaho ubundi, ariko ntabwo buri gihe bingana no kuramba kubakozi.

Kugerwaho ni ikindi gice. Ibigo bigomba kwemeza ko serivisi zigabanywa zigabanywa zikwirakwizwa, zituma igifuniko mu turere dukwiye. Ibigo byo mumijyi birashobora kungukirwa no kugabanuka kwimodoka niba kugendana ibyuzuzanye kandi wenda biteza imbere.

Imbaraga zo gushiramo bigomba gushimangirwa. Iyo gahunda abatuye igihugu-bayobowe, ibisubizo akenshi nibyiza kandi birambye mugihe kirekire.

Ejo hazaza h'umujyi ugenda no gusangira

Urebye imbere, ejo hazaza h'amasosiyete yo gusangira kugendera ku modoka agira uruhare runini mu ngamba zo mu mijyi. Guhanga udushya mubinyabiziga byigenga kandi byagutse hamwe no kunyura kumugaragaro bishobora kuyobora inzira mumijyi yubwenge. Nyamara, kugeza igihe izo ngero zimaze kwemezwa cyane, ibibazo gakondo bya Gutwara imijyi birahagije guma.

Kwihangana kw'ibi bibuga birashoboka ko biterwa n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenyera ahantu h'ubutaka bwa politiki, ikoranabuhanga, n'imyitwarire y'abaguzi. Uburyo bufatanye bushobora kuba bugizwe numuti wo gushyiraho imijyi irambye.

Mu gusoza, mugihe Uber na Bolt bahindura ubwikorezi bwo mumijyi, urugendo rugana kunanirwa kure. Ni urusobe rw'imikoranire aho buri mufatanyabikorwa, ukomoka mukoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga ku bakora nka Hebei Fujinrui icyuma cy'icyuma CO., Ltd., ikina igice. Ntabwo ari ukuva ahantu hamwe ujya ahandi ariko kubikora muburyo bugirira akamaro umubumbe, ubukungu, na societe muri rusange.