Uber Bolt ihindura ubwikorezi bwo mumijyi burambye? 

Ubwikorezi bwo mumijyi, imiyoboro ikomeye mumijyi igezweho, irimo guhinduka cyane hamwe no kuza kwa platform nka Uber na Bolt. Izi serivisi zisezeranya kunoza imikorere no kuramba, ariko zitanga kuri iri sezerano, cyangwa hari byinshi munsi yubutaka?

Isezerano ryo Kugabana

Porogaramu zo kugabana ibinyabiziga zashimiwe ubushobozi bwazo bwo kugabanya ubwinshi bw’imijyi n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Mugutanga urusobe rwibinyabiziga biboneka byoroshye, urubuga nka Uber na Bolt bigaragara nkibisubizo byokwishingikiriza cyane kumodoka. Nyamara, ingaruka nyazo mumihanda yo mumujyi akenshi ziratandukanye mumijyi. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, kugabanuka kw’imodoka kwagaragaye ntikwabaye, bishoboka ko byatewe n’ibirometero byinshi by’ibinyabiziga byagenze kuko abantu benshi bahitamo kugendagenda hejuru y’inzira nyabagendwa cyangwa ku magare.

Fata nk'urugero, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kuva mu myaka mike ishize i Londres. Amakuru yerekanaga ko benshi mubakoresha kugabana-kugabana kuriyi mbuga bari gukoresha transport rusange mugihe kugabana kugabana bitabonetse. Aho kugabanya ubukana, izi serivisi ziyongereye ku mubare rusange w’ibinyabiziga ku mihanda mu masaha yo hejuru.

Nubwo hari ibibazo, ubushobozi bwizi serivisi zo guteza imbere burambye ntabwo bwatakaye rwose. Barashobora rwose kugira uruhara mugukemura icyuho kiri hagati yimijyi niyumujyi aho ubwikorezi rusange butagaragara, amaherezo bigashyigikira ihinduka ryimitungo yimodoka mugihe kirekire.

Iringaniza ry'ubukungu n'ibidukikije

Impirimbanyi hagati yubukungu bukenewe no kubungabunga ibidukikije iroroshye. Ibigo nka Hebei Fujinrui Metal Products Co., Ltd. biherereye mu mujyi wa Handan, nabyo bitanga umusanzu mu gutera inkunga ibikorwa remezo bikenewe mu kugabana ibinyabiziga. Akazi kabo mugukora ibifunga, kurugero, bishimangira inkingi yinganda zunganira sisitemu yo gutwara abantu mumijyi. Urashobora kwiga byinshi kubicuruzwa byabo kuri urubuga rwabo.

Mu mijyi nka New York, aho igeragezwa ryibiciro by’imodoka, urubuga rwo kugabana ibinyabiziga rushobora kuzuza izo politiki nshya. Mugukemura ibyifuzo kure yigihe no kugabanya ibirometero byubusa, ibigo birashobora gutwara ibikorwa byubukungu ninyungu zibidukikije.

Nyamara, inkuru zitsinzi nyazo ziracyagaragara. Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yibibera kumpapuro nibikinirwa mubuzima busanzwe. Ikibazo cyibanze gikomeje kuringaniza umurongo wo hasi hamwe nintego zagutse zabaturage, ikintu ubucuruzi nabategura umujyi bakomeje guhangana nabyo.

Ibibazo byo kugenzura no gukora ibikorwa remezo

Ibidukikije bigenga, nabyo bigira uruhare runini. Imijyi ifite politiki yuzuye yo kugabana kugendana irashobora gukoresha izo mbuga kugirango zunganire iterambere rirambye. Ibinyuranye, nta mategeko aboneye, ibibi bishobora kugabanuka. Isosiyete igabana kugendanwa igomba gukorana na leta zumujyi kugirango dushyireho ibisubizo byujuje kandi bifite akamaro.

Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa remezo bigomba guhinduka kugirango bikomeze. Ibisagara bikenera sitasiyo nyinshi zo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga bigendana amashanyarazi, ahantu heza hamanuka no gutwara, no kwishyira hamwe muburyo busanzwe bwo gutwara abantu.

Mu mijyi yashyize mu bikorwa ibyo byahinduwe, nka San Francisco, impinduka nziza iragaragara. Hariho isomo tugomba kwigira ku kamaro ko gushyigikira ibikorwa remezo mugutwara neza urubuga rwo kugabana.

Ingaruka z'abaturage n'uburinganire

Kurenga kuri macro, hari ingaruka nyazo kurwego rwabaturage. Abashoferi, kurugero, akenshi bahura ninzego zinjiza. Guhuza n'izi mbuga bitanga amahirwe y'akazi adashobora kubaho ukundi, ariko ntabwo buri gihe bihwanye no kuramba kubakozi.

Kugerwaho nubundi buryo. Ibigo bigomba kwemeza ko serivisi zo kugabana kugabana kugabanwa ku buryo bungana, bigafasha gukwirakwiza ahantu hatabigenewe. Imijyi yo mumijyi irashobora kungukirwa no kugabanya gutunga imodoka niba kugabana kugabana kandi byanonosorwa uburyo bworoshye.

Imbaraga zo kubamo zigomba gushimangirwa. Iyo ibikorwa byatewe rwose nabaturage, ibisubizo akenshi biba byiza kandi birambye mugihe kirekire.

Ejo hazaza h'imijyi igenda hamwe no kugabana

Urebye imbere, ejo hazaza h’amasosiyete agabana kugendana afite uruhare runini mu ngamba zo kugenda mu mijyi. Guhanga udushya mumodoka yigenga no kwagura kwishyira hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa bishobora kuyobora inzira mumijyi ifite ubwenge. Nyamara, kugeza ubwo tekinoloji yemewe cyane, ibibazo gakondo bya ubwikorezi bwo mu mijyi burambye guma.

Kwihangana kwibi bibanza birashoboka bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza imiterere yimiterere ya politiki, ikoranabuhanga, nimyitwarire y'abaguzi. Uburyo bwo gufatanya bushobora rwose kubagira uruhare mubisubizo byo gushiraho ibidukikije birambye mumijyi.

Mu gusoza, mugihe Uber na Bolt bahindura ubwikorezi bwo mumijyi, urugendo rugana kuramba ntiruri rworoshye. Nibidukikije byimikoranire aho buri wese mubifitemo uruhare, kuva mubigo byikoranabuhanga kugeza kubakora nka Hebei Fujinrui Metal Products Co., Ltd., bigira uruhare. Ntabwo ari ukuva ahantu hamwe ukajya ahandi ahubwo kubikora muburyo bugirira akamaro isi, ubukungu, na societe muri rusange.