Nigute Bolt na Uber batwara inzira irambye? 

Mu myaka yashize, umurenge wo gutwara abantu, uyobowe Bolt na Uber, yahatiwe guhangana n'ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Mugihe imijyi ikura kandi n’uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bwiyongera, ibyo bigo byatangiye guharanira iterambere rirambye, bikemura ikibazo gikomeye cy’inganda. Ariko izo mbaraga zisa gute mubikorwa?

Sobanukirwa na Shift Kugana Kuramba

Ntibisanzwe ko abantu bagereranya kugendagenda hamwe no kwiyongera kwimodoka n’ibisohoka. Mu ikubitiro, ibyo byari kunenga. Ariko, Bolt na Uber zombi zabonye ko byihutirwa kumenyera dushyira mubikorwa ingamba zicyatsi. Igishimishije, ntabwo ari uguhindura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gusa; urugendo rwo kuramba rukubiyemo byinshi.

Bolt, nkurugero, yatangije ingamba zo kuzimya ikirere cyayo, iteza imbere icyatsi kibisi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Uber yihaye intego zikomeye zo gukora ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi mu 2040. Abantu benshi mu nganda bashobora kuvuga ko ibyo ari ibyifuzo birenze urugero, ariko ikigaragara ni uko izo ari intambwe zikenewe kugira ngo iterambere rirambye mu mijyi yacu.

Nyamara, guhinduranya amato ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye. Ibibazo nyabyo bivuka, bidaturutse ku ikoranabuhanga ubwaryo ahubwo bituruka no ku bikorwa remezo n'amabwiriza y'akarere. Ntabwo buri mujyi witeguye gushyigikira amato yuzuye. Aha niho hajyaho ubufatanye ninzego zibanze, byoroshya impinduka nishoramari.

Inyigo: Icyatsi kibisi mubikorwa

Tekereza umujyi wuzuye nka London cyangwa Paris. Hano, serivisi zo gutwara abantu zagize uruhare runini mu kugabanya nyir'imodoka bwite, mu buryo butaziguye kugabanya umujyi wa karuboni umujyi. Kwibanda kuri micro-mobile, nka scooters yamashanyarazi na gare, byuzuza serivisi gakondo zo gutwara, bitanga ubundi buryo bwurugendo rugufi.

Igishimishije, muri Esitoniya, Bolt iri gusunika micro-mobile kurwego rukurikira. Amato yabo y’amashanyarazi ni igice cya gahunda nini yo guhuza uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara no kugabanya ubwinshi bw’imijyi. Imikorere y'izi ngamba iratandukanye bitewe n'ahantu, ahanini bitewe no kwifashisha abakoresha hamwe n'inkunga ya komini.

Ubufatanye bwa Uber na Lime mu mijyi nka San Francisco bwerekana ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu mu bwenge. Muguhuza ibimoteri hamwe no kugabana amagare hamwe no kugendagenda, abakoresha barashishikarizwa guhitamo ingendo zirambye, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumodoka.

Kunesha inzitizi

Inzitizi ikomeye mu kugera ku ntego zirambye ni ibikorwa remezo. Kohereza sitasiyo yumuriro nigikorwa kinini. Imijyi yateguwe neza kugirango amashanyarazi itume inzibacyuho yoroshye, mugihe abandi basigaye inyuma bashiraho inzitizi.

Gushyira mubikorwa akenshi bivumbura ibibazo bitunguranye. Kurugero, gutunganya ibikoresho bya batiri yo gutunganya hamwe nuburyo burambye bwo kujugunya biragoye. Ibisubizo bidahagije birashobora kurwanya inyungu zidukikije kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Nukwiga umurongo, gutwara udushya ntabwo mubuhanga bwibinyabiziga gusa ahubwo binatanga iminyururu hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyumujyi.

Kurugero, mukarere aho iterambere ryibikorwa remezo ritinda, ibigo birashobora gukenera gushora imari-ikintu ntabwo abakinnyi bose bifuza gukora. Kugira amashanyarazi yabo ashoboka mumijyi itandukanye bisaba igihe nigishoro.

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'ingaruka

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rifite uruhare runini muri iri hinduka. Gutezimbere GPS hamwe nubwenge bwa algorithms byubwenge bigira uruhare mubikorwa no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya kuri buri rugendo. Amakuru yakusanyijwe kandi ayobora ibindi kunoza.

Hebei Fujinrui Metal Products Co., Ltd., hamwe nubuhanga bwabo bwinganda, barashobora gusanga aya majyambere afite akamaro kanini mugukora ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, birambye kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Ibi na byo, byerekana uburyo inzego zitandukanye zishyira hamwe mugukurikirana kuramba.

Byongeye kandi, ibigo byinjira muri AI hamwe no kwiga imashini kugirango hamenyekane ko izamuka ryiyongera kandi ryorohereze kohereza amato, bityo bigabanye ibirometero bitari ngombwa. Nubwo yavutse mubikorwa, tekinoroji isezeranya iterambere ryinshi uko igenda ihinduka.

Kazoza Kuramba Kuramba-Kuramutsa

Urebye imbere, Bolt na Uber byombi bihura n'umuhanda wuzuyemo ibibazo, ariko icyerekezo ntagushidikanya kugana ejo hazaza heza. Uruhare rwabafatanyabikorwa bose - abashoferi, abakiriya, abateza imbere ikoranabuhanga, nabategura imijyi - ni ngombwa.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko impinduka zidafite intego. Umurenge byanze bikunze uza kwibeshya no gusubiramo mbere yuko icyitegererezo cyiza kigaragara. Nyamara, imbaraga zikomeje zerekana intambwe zingenzi zoguhuza ubwikorezi bwo mumijyi nintego z’ibidukikije ku isi.

Mu gusoza, mugihe inzira yo gukomeza kuramba-yuzuye yuzuyemo ibibazo, ubwitange bwabakinnyi bakomeye nka Bolt na Uber bugaragaza impinduka zikomeye. Iri hinduka kandi rifungura amahirwe kubucuruzi mu nzego zinyuranye zo gutanga umusanzu no guhanga udushya, hasigara ingaruka nziza kubidukikije.