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Igitebo cyindabyo
Impinduka zisanzwe zubatswe muburyo butandukanye bwo hejuru - ibikoresho byiza, buri cyatoranijwe hashingiwe kubisabwa byihariye nibidukikije.
Ibisobanuro
marikeri
Ibikoresho
Impinduka zisanzwe zubatswe muburyo butandukanye - ibikoresho byiza, buri cyatoranijwe hashingiwe kubisabwa byihariye nibidukikije. Ibyuma bya karubone nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane muri rusange - guhinduranya intego bitewe nigiciro cyayo - gukora neza hamwe nubukanishi bwiza. Irashobora kuba ubushyuhe - ivurwa kugirango yongere imbaraga zayo, ubukomere, nigihe kirekire, bigatuma ikwirakwira mugice kinini cyibisabwa aho umutwaro uciriritse - ubushobozi bwo gutwara. Kurinda ibyuma bya karubone kwangirika kwangirika, kuvura hejuru nko gufata zinc, gushyushya - dip galvanizing, cyangwa gutwika oxyde yumukara. Isahani ya Zinc itanga urwego rwibanze rwo kurinda ingese, mugihe gishyushye - dip galvanizing itanga umubyimba mwinshi, ukomeye cyane nibyiza gukoreshwa hanze.
Kuri porogaramu zisaba imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa, no kuramba, ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibyo byatoranijwe. Ibyuma bitagira ibyuma nka 304 na 316 bikoreshwa kenshi. 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitanga rusange muri rusange - intego yo kurwanya ruswa kandi irakwiriye mu nzu no hanze yo hanze hamwe no kugereranya ibintu. 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese, hamwe na molybdenum yiyongereye, bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya imiti ikaze, amazi yumunyu, hamwe n’ibidukikije bikabije, bigatuma ikora neza - ikwiranye n’inganda zitunganya inyanja, imiti, n’ibiribwa.
Mubihe bimwe byihariye aho ibintu bitari - byuma bikenewe, nko mubikorwa byo gukoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa ibidukikije aho ibyuma - kuri - guhuza ibyuma bigomba kwirindwa, impinduka zishobora gukorwa muri nylon, polypropilene, cyangwa plastiki yubuhanga. Izi mpanuka zidafite ibyuma byoroheje, zidafite amashanyarazi, kandi zirwanya ruswa, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, n’inganda z’amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, aluminiyumu ikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa mu guhinduranya aho usanga kugabanya ibiro ari ngombwa, nko mu kirere no mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe byikurura, kuko bitanga impirimbanyi nziza n'imbaraga.
Icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa
Umurongo wibicuruzwa byahindutse bikubiyemo moderi zitandukanye zashyizwe mubunini, igishushanyo, n'umutwaro - ubushobozi bwo gutwara:
Impinduka zisanzwe: Ubu ni ubwoko busanzwe, buraboneka muburyo bunini. Mubisanzwe baza mubipimo byapimwe nubwami, hamwe nubunini buva kuri bito, bikwiranye numucyo - imirimo ishinzwe nko kubona imigozi mito - nini cyangwa insinga, kugeza nini, ishoboye gutwara imitwaro iremereye. Impinduka zisanzwe zifite igishushanyo cyibanze gifite imitwe ibiri yomutwe hamwe numubiri wo hagati, bituma habaho guhinduka byoroshye. Birakwiriye muri rusange - intego zikoreshwa mubwubatsi, kuriganya, na DIY imishinga.
Biremereye - Impinduka zinshingano. Biranga diameter nini, urukuta runini, nubwubatsi bukomeye kugirango bahangane ningufu zikomeye. Izi mpinduka ningirakamaro mubikorwa byinganda kugirango habeho imashini ziremereye, nini - nini yububiko bunini, no mubikorwa byo mu nyanja byo gutwara ubwato bunini. Mubisanzwe bafite umutwaro muremure - ibipimo byerekana neza bigaragara kumubiri.
Bidasanzwe - Igishushanyo mbonera:
Kabiri - J Hook Turnbuckles. Zikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho bisabwa guhuza byihuse no guhagarika, nko gukurura, guterura, no gushiraho byigihe gito.
Ijisho na Jaw Turnbuckles: Hamwe nijisho kuruhande rumwe nu rwasaya kurundi, iki gishushanyo gitanga ibintu byinshi muburyo bwo kugerekaho. Ijisho rirashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza pin cyangwa impeta, mugihe urwasaya rushobora gufatira hejuru cyangwa inkoni. Amaso n'amasaya bizwi cyane mubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, hamwe na marine kugirango bihuze n'imiterere itandukanye.
Guhindurwa - Uburebure burebure: Izi mpinduka zigaragaza uburyo bwihariye butuma uhindura neza uburebure rusange, burenze urwego rusanzwe rwibihinduka. Nibyiza kubisabwa aho guhagarika neza no kugenzura birebire cyane, nko mugushiraho insinga zumusore kuminara ya antenne cyangwa muguteranya neza - ibyubatswe.
Uburyo bwo gukora
Umusaruro wimpinduka zirimo intambwe nyinshi zisobanutse hamwe nubuziranenge bukomeye - ingamba zo kugenzura:
Gutegura ibikoresho. Ibikoresho birasuzumwa neza kugirango ibigize imiti, imiterere yubukanishi, hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa bikenewe. Ibikoresho byuma noneho bigabanywa muburebure bukwiranye nubunini bwa tekinike.
Gushiraho: Guhindura ibyuma mubisanzwe bikorwa binyuze mubukonje - umutwe, ubushyuhe - guhimba, cyangwa gutunganya. Ubukonje - imitwe nuburyo busanzwe bwo kubyara ibintu bito - binini bingana, aho icyuma gikozwe muburyo bwifuzwa ukoresheje ipfa. Ubu buryo bukora neza - umusaruro mwinshi kandi urashobora gukora imiterere yukuri hamwe nibice. Bishyushye - guhimba bikoreshwa muburyo bunini cyangwa burenze - imbaraga zihindagurika, aho icyuma gishyuha kuburyo bworoshye hanyuma kigakorwa munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ugere ku mbaraga zisabwa kandi neza. Kubintu bitari ibyuma, guhinduranya inshinge mubisanzwe bikoreshwa, aho pelletike ya pulasitike yashonga hanyuma igaterwa mu cyuho kibumbabumbwe kugirango ibe ishusho.
Urudodo: Nyuma yo gushiraho, ibice byudodo byimpinduka bigenda bikorwa. Kuzunguruka kumutwe akenshi bikundwa kuko birema urudodo rukomeye kubukonje - gukora ibyuma, kunoza umunaniro wumubyigano. Mugihe bikenewe ibisobanuro bihanitse, gukata insinga birashobora gukoreshwa. Inzira yo gutondeka isaba kugenzura neza kugirango ubuziranenge bwurudodo, uburinganire bwukuri, hamwe nibihuza nibice byo guhuza.
Inteko: Ibice bigize ibice byahindutse, nkumubiri, udukonzo, amaso, nu rwasaya, birateranijwe. Ibi birashobora kubamo gusudira kubice byibyuma kugirango habeho guhuza gukomeye kandi kuramba, cyangwa gukoresha ibyuma byabugenewe hamwe nibifatika kubitari ibyuma cyangwa bivanze - ibintu byahindutse. Igiterane gikurikiranwa neza kugirango harebwe neza imikorere.
Kuvura Ubuso (kubintu byuma): Kugirango wongere imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, isura, hamwe nibikorwa, imikorere yicyuma irashobora kunyura hejuru - uburyo bwo kuvura. Isahani ya Zinc ikubiyemo kwibiza muri zinc - igisubizo gikungahaye cyo kubitsa urwego rukingira. Bishyushye - shira amakariso ya galvanizing amakariso hamwe nubunini kandi buramba bwa zinc. Ipfunyika ya okiside yumukara irema igicucu cyoroshye, umukara, ruswa - irwanya imiti ikoresheje imiti.
Kugenzura Ubuziranenge: Buri cyiciro cyibihinduka kirasuzumwa cyane. Kugenzura ibipimo bikozwe kugirango harebwe niba uburebure bwa diametre, diameter, ibisobanuro byihariye, hamwe nubunini bwibigize byujuje ubuziranenge. Umutwaro - igeragezwa rikorwa kugirango hamenyekane umutwaro - ufite ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya ibintu, urebe ko bashobora gushyigikira neza imitwaro yagenwe. Ubugenzuzi bugaragara nabwo burakorwa kugirango harebwe inenge zubuso, ibice, gusudira bidakwiye, cyangwa ibifuniko bidahagije. Gusa impinduramatwara yatsinze ibizamini byose byujuje ubuziranenge yemerewe gupakira no kugabura.
Igipimo cyo gusaba
Impinduka zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi no mubikorwa:
Ubwubatsi n'ibikorwa Remezo. Bafasha kwemeza ituze nubusugire bwubwubatsi batanga kugenzura neza impagarara nogukwirakwiza imitwaro.
Amato n'ubwato: Mu nganda zo mu nyanja, guhindagurika ni ngombwa mu gutwara ubwato, gutwara ubwato, no kubona imizigo. Kubora kwabo - kwihanganira ibintu, cyane cyane iyo bikozwe mubyuma bitagira umwanda, bituma bikwiranye no guhangana n’amazi mabi yumunyu. Zikoreshwa muguhindura impagarara zumugozi ninsinga, kurinda umutekano nubwato bwubwato nubwato.
Imodoka no gutwara abantu: Mu rwego rwimodoka, impinduka zishobora kuboneka mubisabwa nko gukurura, aho bikoreshwa mukurinda romoruki cyangwa imitwaro iremereye. Zikoreshwa kandi mugutegura ibinyabiziga, kurugero, kugirango uhindure impagarara yibice byahagaritswe cyangwa gushiraho ibikoresho byanyuma. Mu nganda zitwara abantu, impinduka zikoreshwa mu gushaka imizigo ku makamyo, gari ya moshi, no mu ndege.
Imyidagaduro n'ibirori: Kubirori, ibitaramo, nibikorwa bya teatre, impinduka zikoreshwa muguhagarika ibikoresho byo kumurika, ibikoresho byamajwi, hamwe nudushusho twa stage. Zitanga inzira yizewe kandi ihindurwa kugirango yizere ko ibikoresho bihagaze neza kandi bifunzwe neza, bituma hashyirwaho neza n'umutekano mugihe cyo gukora.
Inganda: Mu nganda zikora inganda, impinduka zikoreshwa mukurinda imashini, guhindura imikandara ya convoyeur, hamwe ninsinga za tension mumirongo yumusaruro. Bafasha kugumya gukora neza ibikoresho kugirango barebe ko ibice biri mukibazo gikwiye, kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa ibikoresho no kuzamura umusaruro.
Ibyiza byibicuruzwa
Guhindura Ibihe Byuzuye: Inyungu yibanze yo guhindagurika nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ihinduka ryukuri ryimyuka mumigozi, insinga, nibindi bice. Ibi bituma habaho kugenzura neza imitwaro no gukwirakwiza imihangayiko, kwemeza umutekano n'umutekano byububiko nibikoresho. Byaba byiza - guhuza impagarara zumusore cyangwa guhindura ubukana bwumugozi uhindagurika, impinduka zitanga igisubizo cyizewe.
Umutwaro muremure - Gutwara Ubushobozi: Ukurikije ibikoresho nigishushanyo, impinduka zirashobora gushyigikira imitwaro ihambaye. Icyitegererezo kiremereye cyane cyane, kirashobora guhangana ningufu zikomeye, bigatuma zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora imirimo yinganda nkubwubatsi, inyanja, ninganda zikora inganda.
Guhindagurika: Kuboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye, ingano, n'ibishushanyo, impinduka zirashobora guhuzwa byoroshye nibisabwa bitandukanye. Ubwoko bwabo butandukanye bwo guhitamo, nk'ibifuni, amaso, n'urwasaya, bituma bikwiranye no guhuza ibintu byinshi bitandukanye hamwe nibigize, bitanga ihinduka mugushushanya no guteranya mu nganda nyinshi.
Kuramba: Yubatswe kuva murwego rwohejuru - rwiza kandi akenshi ruzamurwa binyuze mubuvuzi bwo hejuru, impinduka zitanga igihe kirekire. Barashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze, gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi no gupakurura, no guhura nibintu bitandukanye, bigatuma imikorere yigihe kirekire yizewe mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Kuborohereza gukoreshwa: Nuburyo bukora, impinduka ziroroshye gushiraho no gukora. Igishushanyo cyabo cyoroshye cyemerera guhinduka byihuse ukoresheje ibikoresho byibanze, koroshya kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga, no gusana imirimo. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo gukoresha bugabanya igihe nimbaraga zisabwa mugushiraho no guhindura, bigatuma bahitamo mubikorwa byinshi.
twandikire
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
Kwikata
Torx Drive idirishya ikadiri ya beto igizwe ahanini nibikoresho biva murwego rwo hejuru kugirango imbaraga zizewe kandi ndende - zifatwe neza muri beto nibindi bikoresho byububiko.
Dacromet yo hanze itandatu
Dacromet yashizemo icyiciro cya 8.8 na 10.9 murwego rwo hejuru - tensile B7 hex umutwe wumutwe hamwe nutubuto twinshi dukoresha ibyuma birebire - imbaraga zivanze nicyuma nkibikoresho fatizo.
Imodoka yo gusana inkuta
Inanga ya Wedge ahanini yahimbwe kuva murwego rwohejuru - ibikoresho byiza kugirango byemeze imikorere myiza kandi iramba.
Eyebolt
Kuzamura amaso y'amaso ahanini bikozwe mubikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi kugirango harebwe ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro n'umutekano mugihe cyo guterura. Alloy ibyuma nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa, cyane cyane amanota nka 42CrMo na 35CrMo.
Bolt + nut + washer eshatu-ihuza bolt
Gukomatanya bolt washer nut bitunganijwe mubisanzwe bihimbwa muburyo butandukanye bwo murwego rwohejuru - ibikoresho byiza, byatoranijwe hashingiwe kubisabwa kugirango imbaraga, birambe, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Ibyuma bya karubone nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubyiciro nka 4.8, 8.8, na 10.9.
Bolt
Ibishyushye Bishyushye HDG Dacromet Geomet Ibihumyo Umutwe Umutwe Nijosi Gutwara Bolt ikoresha cyane cyane ibyuma bya karubone nkibikoresho fatizo, mubisanzwe mubyiciro nka 4.8, 8.8, na 10.9.
Uruziga ruzengurutse umutwe
Isafuriya yumutwe wibikoresho byahimbwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, buri cyatoranijwe kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa byihariye. Ibyuma bya karubone bihagaze nkibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri rusange - gukoresha intego.
Imiyoboro
Ubu busobanuro bugumana ubuhanga bwa tekiniki mu gihe butanga ibisobanuro ku bantu mpuzamahanga. Guhindura birashobora gukorwa hashingiwe ku bipimo nganda byihariye cyangwa ibisabwa mu karere.
Igikombe umutwe wa hexagon sock screw
Hex Allen sock cap cap imashini imashini isanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho byo hejuru - bifite ireme kugirango byizere kandi birambye. Ibyuma bya karubone nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubyiciro nka 4.8, 8.8, na 10.9.
Flat head hexagon sock imashini screw
CSK iringaniye ya sock imitwe isanzwe ikorwa mubintu bitandukanye, buri cyatoranijwe kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa byihariye. Ibyuma bya karubone nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri rusange - intego zikoreshwa. Amanota nka 4.8, 8.8, na 10.9 akoreshwa kenshi.
Kwagura intama
O / Ijisho rya bolt amaboko yubatswe ahanini yubatswe kuva murwego rwo hejuru - imbaraga zokwemeza umutwaro wizewe - ufite imikorere nigihe kirekire. Ijisho ryijisho, ikintu cyingenzi muguhuza imigozi, insinga, cyangwa iminyururu, mubusanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bivanze bivura ubushyuhe.
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga hanze ya hexagon
DIN933 Madamu hex nut bolts ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, hamwe nicyuma cya karubone nicyo cyiganje cyane, kiboneka mubyiciro byinshi byingufu nka 4.6, 5.8, 8.8, na 12.9.
Ibinyomoro
Hexagon Flange Nut Flange Nuts mubusanzwe ikorwa mubintu bitandukanye byo mu rwego rwo hejuru - ibikoresho byiza, buri kimwe cyatoranijwe hashingiwe kubisabwa byihariye.
Umuyoboro wa Luxiubao
Kwikorera - gukubita imigozi yimisumari yometse kuri Ruspert mubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru - byujuje ubuziranenge, byatoranijwe neza kugirango harebwe imikorere myiza ihujwe n’inyungu zo gukingira Ruspert.
Imodoka yubururu numweru isana inkuta
Ubururu bwera bwera bwubatswe bwubatswe cyane cyane mubyuma - imbaraga za karubone nkibikoresho fatizo, nubushyuhe - bivurwa kugirango byongere imiterere yubukanishi, harimo imbaraga zingana no gukomera.
Imbuto ya kare
Ubuso bwa kare busanzwe bukorwa muburyo butandukanye - ibikoresho byiza, buri cyatoranijwe kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa byihariye.