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Umutwe w'ikarita
Umugozi wumugozi wibihimbano wibanze ahanini bikozwe mubikoresho byo hejuru - imbaraga kugirango hafatwe neza kandi byizewe umugozi winsinga. Ibyuma bya karubone nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa, cyane cyane mubyiciro nka 45 # cyangwa 65Mn.
Ibisobanuro
marikeri
Ibikoresho
Umugozi wumugozi wimpimbano wibanze ahanini bikozwe mubikoresho byo hejuru - imbaraga kugirango hafatwe imigozi yizewe kandi yizewe. Ibyuma bya karubone nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa, cyane cyane mubyiciro nka 45 # cyangwa 65Mn. Ibyiciro byibyuma bya karubone birashobora kuba ubushyuhe - bivurwa kugirango byongere imiterere yubukanishi, harimo imbaraga zingana, gukomera, no gukomera. Ubushyuhe - buvanze ibyuma bya karubone byavanze bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ihindagurika munsi yumutwaro, bigatuma bikwirakwira muburyo rusange bwibikorwa rusange - intego igenewe aho umutwaro uremereye kugeza mwinshi - bisabwa ubushobozi bwo gutwara. Kugirango wirinde kwangirika, ibyuma bya karubone akenshi bivura hejuru nko gufata zinc, gushyushya - kwibiza galvanizing, cyangwa gutwika oxyde yumukara. Isahani ya Zinc itanga uburinzi bwibanze, mugihe gishyushye - dip galvanizing itanga umubyimba muremure, uramba cyane nibyiza hanze kandi bikabije - gukoresha ibidukikije.
Kuri porogaramu zisaba kurwanya ruswa iruta iyindi, ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibikoresho byo guhitamo. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda amanota 304 na 316 bikoreshwa kenshi. 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitanga rusange muri rusange - intego yo kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma ibera mu nzu no mu bikorwa byinshi byo hanze hamwe n’ibidukikije bidakabije. 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese, hamwe na molybdenum nyinshi, bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya imiti ikaze, amazi yumunyu, hamwe n’ibihe bikabije, bigatuma itunganywa neza n’amavuta yo mu nyanja, imiti, n’ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja - na - inganda zikoresha gaze aho clamp zihura n’ibidukikije byangirika cyane.
Mubintu bimwe byihariye aho ibintu bitari - byuma bikenewe, nko mubisabwa amashanyarazi cyangwa ibidukikije aho ibyuma - kuri - guhuza ibyuma bigomba kwirindwa, clamp zakozwe mubintu bitari ibyuma cyangwa plastike yakozwe. Nyamara, ibi ntibisanzwe ugereranije nicyuma gifata ibyuma, kuko gufunga umugozi mubisanzwe bisaba imbaraga zumukanishi, ibikoresho byuma bishobora gutanga neza.
Icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa
Umurongo wibicuruzwa byometse kumugozi wumugozi urimo moderi zitandukanye zashyizwe mubyiciro, igishushanyo, n'umutwaro - ubushobozi bwo gutwara:
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byahimbwe: Ubu ni ubwoko bukunze kuboneka, buraboneka muburyo bunini bwo kwakira diameter zitandukanye z'umugozi. Ingano ubusanzwe iratandukanye niyikwiranye ninsinga zoroshye cyane, nka 3mm muri sisitemu ya metero cyangwa 1/8 "muri sisitemu yubwami, kugeza kumugozi munini - diameter, nka 60mm cyangwa 2 - 3/8". Clamps zisanzwe zifite shingiro U - bolt nigitereko, hamwe na U - bolt inyura mumubiri wa clamp hamwe nigitereko gitanga ubuso bworoshye kugirango birinde kwangirika kwumugozi. Birakwiriye muri rusange - umugozi winsinga wiziritse mubwubatsi, gusya, na DIY imishinga.
Biremereye - Inshingano Zihimbano Umugozi. Biranga ibice binini kandi binini, harimo U - bolt ikomeye hamwe nintebe yagutse, kugirango ihangane ningufu zikomeye. Izi clamps ningirakamaro mubikorwa byinganda kugirango ubone imigozi iremereye - insinga zikoreshwa zikoreshwa muri crane, kuzamura, hamwe n’ibikorwa binini byo kwiba. Uburemere - clamps zisanzwe zifite umutwaro muremure - ibipimo byerekana neza bigaragara kumubiri, byerekana ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutwara imitwaro iremereye neza.
Byihariye - Igishushanyo Cyimigozi Cyimigozi:
Kabiri - Impande zometse kumurongo: Izi clamp zifite amatandiko kumpande zombi za U - bolt, zitanga ndetse no gukwirakwiza igitutu kumugozi. Igishushanyo gifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwumugozi wumugozi no kunoza gufata muri rusange, bigatuma bikenerwa mubisabwa aho hasabwa kwizirika neza kandi kuringaniza, nko murwego rwo hejuru - kunyeganyega cyangwa mugihe ufite umutwaro uremereye - ufite imigozi.
Gukingira insinga zometse kumugozi: Mubikoresho bimwe byamashanyarazi aho umugozi winsinga ushobora guhura numuyoboro wamashanyarazi, clamps izakoreshwa. Izi clamp zometseho ibikoresho byiziritse, nka reberi cyangwa plastike, kugirango birinde amashanyarazi magufi - imiyoboro. Nibyingenzi mukurinda umutekano wa sisitemu yamashanyarazi mugihe bagitanga umugozi wizewe.
Kwigenga - Gufunga imigozi y'impimbano. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho guhuza umugozi winsinga bigomba kuguma bifite umutekano mubihe bitandukanye, nko muri crane mobile, lift zo mu kirere, nibikoresho byo gutwara abantu.
Uburyo bwo gukora
Umusaruro wumugozi wumugozi wimpimbano urimo tekiniki zogukora neza hamwe nubuziranenge bukomeye - ingamba zo kugenzura:
Guhitamo Ibikoresho no Gutegura. Ibikoresho birasuzumwa kugirango byuzuze ibipimo bisabwa. Kubikoresho byibyuma, noneho bigabanywa muburebure bukwiranye nubunini bwa clamps igomba gukorwa.
Guhimba: Intandaro yuburyo bwo gukora imigozi yimigozi yimigozi ni impimbano. Ibice by'icyuma byaciwe bishyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma bikora neza. Baca bashirwaho bakoresheje imashini zihimba hanyuma bagapfa. Inzira yo guhimba itunganya imiterere yintete yicyuma, ikongerera imbaraga nigihe kirekire. Ibice bitandukanye bya clamp, nka U - bolt numubiri wa clamp, byahimbwe bitandukanye kugirango bigere kumiterere no mubipimo.
Imashini: Nyuma yo guhimba, ibice bikora ibikorwa byo gutunganya. Ibi birimo inzira nko gucukura umwobo wa U - bolt, gushiraho indogobe kugirango urebe neza kandi neza bikwiranye nu mugozi winsinga, no guhuza U - bolt. Imashini ikorwa neza kandi neza kugirango ibice bihuze neza kandi bitange gufata neza kumugozi winsinga.
Kuvura Ubushyuhe (kubicyuma cya karubone na clamps ibyuma): Kugirango uhindure imiterere yubukanishi bwa clamps, cyane cyane bikozwe mubyuma bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma bivanze, hakorwa ubushyuhe. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo inzira nka annealing kugirango ugabanye imihangayiko yimbere, kuzimya kugirango wongere ubukana, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kugarura imvururu no kunoza ubukana. Ubushyuhe - uburyo bwo kuvura bugenzurwa neza kugirango ugere ku ntera yifuzwa yimbaraga, gukomera, no guhinduka muri clamps.
Kuvura Ubuso: Ibyuma bifata ibyuma noneho bigakorerwa hejuru - uburyo bwo kuvura kugirango byongere ruswa no kugaragara. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ubuvuzi busanzwe burimo isahani ya zinc, ishyushye - dip galvanizing, hamwe na coxyde oxyde. Iyi miti ntabwo irinda clamp gusa ingese no kwangirika ahubwo inabaha kurangiza neza kandi kuramba.
Inteko no kugenzura ubuziranenge: Ibice bigize clamps, harimo U - bolt, indogobe, nimbuto, ziteranijwe. Nyuma yo guterana, buri clamp irasuzumwa cyane. Kugenzura ibipimo bikozwe kugirango harebwe niba ingano ya clamp, harimo diameter ya U - bolt, ubugari bwigitereko, hamwe nuburinganire rusange, bujuje ibipimo byagenwe. Umutwaro - igeragezwa rikorwa kugirango hamenyekane umutwaro - ufite ubushobozi bwa clamps, urebe ko bashobora gufata neza imitwaro yagenwe. Ubugenzuzi bugaragara nabwo bukorwa kugirango harebwe inenge zo hejuru, ibice, cyangwa inteko idakwiye. Gusa clamps yatsinze ibizamini byujuje ubuziranenge byemewe kubipakira no kubikwirakwiza.
Igipimo cyo gusaba
Umugozi wumugozi wimpimbano ukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinshi no mubikorwa:
Inganda zubaka: Mu mishinga yubwubatsi, imigozi yimigozi yimigozi ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Nibyingenzi mukurinda inshundura z'umutekano, guhagarika scafolding, no gufunga imigozi y'insinga zikoreshwa mukuzamura no guterura. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwizirika bwizeza umutekano w'abakozi n'ubusugire bw'inyubako mugihe cyo kubaka.
Amato n'ubwato: Mu nganda zo mu nyanja, utwo dusimba ni ingenzi cyane mu gutwara ubwato, gutwara ubwato, no kubona imizigo. Kwangirika - ibintu birwanya ibyuma bidafite ingese bituma bakora neza kugirango bahangane n’amazi mabi y’umunyu. Zikoreshwa mu guhambira imigozi y'insinga zifata amato ku kivuko, gushyigikira ubwato ku bwato, no gutwara imizigo iremereye mu gihe cyo gutwara, kurinda umutekano n'ubwato bw'amato n'imizigo yabyo.
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro na kariyeri: Mubikorwa byo gucukura no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, imigozi yimigozi yimigozi ikoreshwa mugukingira umugozi winsinga muri crane, kuzamura, hamwe na sisitemu ya convoyeur. Ibi bikorwa akenshi birimo imitwaro iremereye nibisabwa, kandi hejuru - imbaraga nigihe kirekire cyamahimbano arakenewe kugirango imikorere yizewe yizewe kandi ikoreshwe neza mubikoresho.
Ubwikorezi n'ibikoresho: Mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu, clamp zikoreshwa mu gushaka imizigo ku makamyo, gari ya moshi, na romoruki. Bafasha kwemeza ko imizigo igumaho mugihe cyo gutambuka, birinda kwimuka no kwangirika. Mubyongeyeho, mu nganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho, zikoreshwa mu bikorwa byo guterura no guterura iyo bikoresha ibintu binini kandi biremereye.
Imyidagaduro n'ibirori: Kubirori, ibitaramo, hamwe nibikorwa bya teatre, ibyuma bifata umugozi wimpimbano bikoreshwa muguhagarika amatara, ibikoresho byamajwi, hamwe nudushusho twa stage. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwizirika bwizewe bwerekana ko ibikoresho bihagaze neza kandi bigahagarikwa neza, bikemerera ibyabaye neza kandi bifite umutekano.
Ibyiza byibicuruzwa
Imbaraga nyinshi kandi zizewe: Bitewe nuburyo bwo guhimba no gukoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, imigozi yimigozi yimigozi itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi zizewe. Barashobora kwihanganira imbaraga zikomeye, bagahuza umutekano kandi muremure - urambye kumurongo wumugozi, ningirakamaro mubikorwa aho umutekano n'umutekano bifite akamaro kanini cyane.
Kurinda Umugozi mwiza: Igishushanyo mbonera cyumugozi wibihimbano, cyane cyane indogobe yoroshye, ifasha kurinda umugozi winsinga kwangirika mugihe cyo gufunga. Mugukwirakwiza umuvuduko uringaniye, clamps igabanya ibyago byo kumeneka insinga kubera guhangayikishwa cyane, kwagura igihe cyumugozi winsinga no gukomeza gukora neza.
Guhindagurika: Iraboneka muburyo bunini bwubunini, ibikoresho, hamwe nigishushanyo, imigozi yimigozi yimigozi irashobora guhuzwa byoroshye na diameter zitandukanye zumugozi wibisabwa hamwe nibisabwa. Yaba umushinga muto - DIY umushinga cyangwa ibikorwa binini - binini byinganda, hariho clamp yimigozi ikwiye iboneka, itanga ihinduka mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Kurwanya ruswa: Hamwe noguhitamo ibikoresho nkibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nubuso butandukanye - uburyo bwo kuvura, imigozi yimigozi yimigozi itanga ibyuma birwanya ruswa. Ibi bituma bakoreshwa muburyo bwo hanze, inyanja, nibindi bidukikije bikarishye, bikareba imikorere yabo no kuramba kabone niyo bahura nubushuhe, umunyu, nibindi bintu byangirika.
Kuborohereza kwishyiriraho no gukuraho: Nuburyo bwubatswe bukomeye, imigozi yimigozi yimigozi iroroshye kuyishyiraho no kuyikuramo ukoresheje ibikoresho byibanze. Igishushanyo cyabo cyoroheje cyemerera guterana no gusenya byihuse, kugabanya igihe n'imbaraga zisabwa mugushiraho umugozi winsinga, kubungabunga, no kubisimbuza, bifitiye akamaro abakoresha babigize umwuga ndetse nabakunzi.
twandikire
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
Bolt
Ibishyushye Bishyushye HDG Dacromet Geomet Ibihumyo Umutwe Umutwe Nijosi Gutwara Bolt ikoresha cyane cyane ibyuma bya karubone nkibikoresho fatizo, mubisanzwe mubyiciro nka 4.8, 8.8, na 10.9.
Eyebolt
Kuzamura amaso y'amaso ahanini bikozwe mubikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi kugirango harebwe ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro n'umutekano mugihe cyo guterura. Alloy ibyuma nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa, cyane cyane amanota nka 42CrMo na 35CrMo.
Igice cya kabiri
10.9s nini ya hexagon ihuza ihuza igice - urudodo na Dacromet galvanisation ahanini ikoresha ibyuma birebire - imbaraga zivanze ibyuma nkibikoresho fatizo. Urwego "10.9s" rwerekana ko ibi byujuje ibyangombwa byubukanishi busabwa.
Inyuma ya gatandatu
Hex nuts ikorwa muburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho, buri cyatoranijwe kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa byihariye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ibyuma byoroheje ni amahitamo yiganje muri rusange - intego ya hex nuts bitewe nigiciro cyayo - gukora neza nimbaraga zihagije kubikorwa bitari - bikomeye byo gufunga ibidukikije murugo.
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga hanze ya hexagon
DIN933 Madamu hex nut bolts ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, hamwe nicyuma cya karubone nicyo cyiganje cyane, kiboneka mubyiciro byinshi byingufu nka 4.6, 5.8, 8.8, na 12.9.
Isoko
Abamesa amasoko ahanini bikozwe mubikoresho byo hejuru - bifite ireme kugirango barebe imikorere yizewe kandi biramba. Ibyuma bya karubone ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane, akenshi mubyiciro nka 65Mn cyangwa 70, bishobora kuba ubushyuhe - bivurwa kugirango byongere imbaraga kandi birwanya umunaniro.
Bolt + nut + washer eshatu-ihuza bolt
Gukomatanya bolt washer nut bitunganijwe mubisanzwe bihimbwa muburyo butandukanye bwo murwego rwohejuru - ibikoresho byiza, byatoranijwe hashingiwe kubisabwa kugirango imbaraga, birambe, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Ibyuma bya karubone nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubyiciro nka 4.8, 8.8, na 10.9.
Uruziga ruzengurutse umutwe
Isafuriya yumutwe wibikoresho byahimbwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, buri cyatoranijwe kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa byihariye. Ibyuma bya karubone bihagaze nkibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri rusange - gukoresha intego.
Kwagura Shark fin
Galvanize anti skid sleeve anchor bolts yubatswe cyane cyane kuva mubyuma - imbaraga za karubone ibyuma nkibikoresho fatizo, byerekana umutwaro mwiza - ubushobozi bwo gutwara hamwe nubukanishi.
Kuramo
Ubudodo bwinsanganyamatsiko bukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwo hejuru - ibikoresho byiza, byatoranijwe hashingiwe kubisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu zitandukanye zerekeye imbaraga, kuramba, no kurwanya ruswa. Ibyuma bya karubone bihagaze nkimwe mubikoresho byiganje cyane cyane mubyiciro nka 4.8, 8.8, na 10.9.
Hexagonal flange inshuro ebyiri iryinyo ihagaritse amenyo
Imigozi yo kumanura ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, buri cyatoranijwe kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa byihariye byo gusaba hanze.
Ikibaho
Amamesa ya Flat yahimbwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, buri cyatoranijwe kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa byihariye. Ibyuma byoroheje nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri rusange - intego zikoreshwa.
Shyiramo inanga
Inkingi ya Ceiling ikozwe neza mubikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru kugirango barebe imikorere irambye kandi iramba.
Igice cya kabiri cyumutwe
DIN 603 yimodoka itwara ahanini ikozwe mubikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugirango yizere imikorere kandi irambye.