Yotchera mtedza
Zakudya zambiri zimapangidwa chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimatha kupirira kwambiri - kutentha kwamakina kwa njira yotentha pomwe mukuwonetsetsa zodalirika zodalirika. Pansi - chitsulo cha kaboni ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuposa kutchuka kwake.
Kaonekeswe
cholembedwa
Zogulitsa
Zakudya zambiri zimapangidwa chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimatha kupirira kwambiri - kutentha kwamakina kwa njira yotentha pomwe mukuwonetsetsa zodalirika zodalirika. Pansi - chitsulo cha kaboni ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuposa kutchuka kwake. Makunja ngati Aisi 100 kapena 1010 Otsika - ma carbon chitsulo nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa monga momwe angapewere mosavuta popanda zovuta monga kuwonongeka kapena kusokoneza kwambiri. Kutentha - Chithandizo cha Otsika - mtedza wachitsulo wa kaboni umatha kukulitsa mphamvu zawo, kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimawathandiza kukhala ndi katundu wambiri mutatha.
Zofunsira zomwe zimakakamira kutsutsana kwambiri, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndizinthu zosankha. Masukulu osapanga dzimbiri monga 304 ndipo 316 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. 304 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimapereka chipilala chabwino - Cholinga cha kuphulika kwa kusefukira komanso kuli koyenera kwa m'nyumba komanso ntchito zambiri zakunja momwe chitetezo choyenera chiwonongeko chimafunikira. 316 Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, ndi zinthu zapamwamba za molybdenum, zimapereka ndalama zambiri zamafuta, madzi amchere, komanso nyengo yovuta kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kukhala bwino ku Marine, mankhwala, kukonza mafakitale.
M'magawo ena apadera, aluminiyamu alloy mtedza umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ndizopepuka ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino opangira magetsi komanso madzi omwe amawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pantchito ku Aeroprossece, magetsi, ndi mafakitale amakompyuta pomwe kuchepa kwa thupi ndikofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo chapamwamba monga zinc popanga zinc, chotentha - chosindikizira chambiri chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zazitsulo zomwe zimapezeka ndi mtedza wawo wokutira ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Mitundu yazogulitsa
Mzere wa mafuta wa mtedza wa weld amalemba mitundu zosiyanasiyana m'magulu, mawonekedwe, komanso njira yopsereza:
Mtedza wowoneka bwino: Izi ndi mtundu womwe umapezeka kwambiri, womwe umapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yachifumu. Kukula kwa metric nthawi zambiri kumachokera ku m3 mpaka m24, pomwe kumayambiriro kuchokera 1/8 "mpaka 1". Mafuta owoneka bwino amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a hexianal, ofanana ndi mtedza wokhazikika, ndipo ndioyenera kwambiri - cholinga chowuzira. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osamveka komanso ulusi wa ulusi wosavuta wokhala ndi ma balts.
Mtedza wavala mtedza: Zofanana ndi mtedza Flanget, mtedza wambiri umakhala ndi vuto lozungulira. Kapangidwe kameneka kumawonjezera malo olumikizana ndi ntchito yogawana, kugawa bwino katunduyo ndikupereka bata bwino. Mphenye yamtengo wapatali imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamapulogalamu omwe malo akuluakulu amafunikira, monga ma panels a thupi komanso malumikizidwe achitsulo.
Kupanga mtedza wambiri: Mafuta awa ali ndi zojambula zazing'ono kapena ma diples pansi pawo, zomwe zimapangidwa kuti ziziwunika zomwe zikuyenda bwino panthawi ya proding. Zolemba zimasungunuka ndi kutentha ndi zojambulazo, ndikupanga mgwirizano wamphamvu. Kulowerera mtedza wambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira zoweta zokhazokha ngati mafakitale ngati mafakitale, pomwe - kupanga voliyumu komanso yopanga mawu ndikofunikira.
Kuwona mtedza: Zopangidwa mwachindunji zowotcherera, zowoneka bwino mtedza zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amalola kulumikizana motetezeka ndi zojambulazo kudzera mumitundu yambiri, yakomweko. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamapepala ndi msonkhano, kupereka njira yothetsera njira yolimbikitsira popanda kufunikira kwa ntchito zazikulu - zowoneka bwino.
Kupanga
Kupanga kwa mtedza wa wedi kumaphatikizapo njira yofikizira yopanga ndi mtundu wokhwima - njira zowongolera:
Kukonzekera Zinthu: Zokwera - zopangira - monga mipiringidzo yachitsulo, ndodo zosapanga dzimbiri, kapena aluminiyamu billets, oponderezedwa. Zipangizozo zimayang'aniridwa mosamala chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka mankhwala, makina, ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kuti awonetsetse kuti akwaniritse mfundo zofunika. Kwa zida zachitsulo, amadula kutalika koyenera malinga ndi zomwe zingafunikire.
Kupanga: Mafuta oweta nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kudzera mu njira ngati kuzizira - kulowera kapena kungotha. Kuzizira - mutu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zazing'ono - mtedza wambiri, pomwe chitsulo chimaphatikizidwa m'njira yofunsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kufa. Njirayi ndiyothandiza kwambiri - kupanga voliyumu ndipo imatha kupanga mitundu yolondola ndi ulusi. Hot - Kubwezeretsani kumayikidwa kuzakukulu kapena zapamwamba - mphamvu, pomwe chitsulo chimakomera dziko lapansi ndipo ndikukakamizidwa kwambiri kuti mukwaniritse zolondola.
Kuluma: Mukatha kupanga, mtedza ukuyenda bwino. Zofanana ndi mtedza wina, ulusi ungathamangitsidwe poyendetsa kapena kudula. Kuzungulira ulusi ndi njira yomwe mungakonde ngati imapanga ulusi wamphamvu ndi kuzizira - kugwira ntchito zitsulo, kukonza kuthyoka kukana kwa nati. Kudula ulusi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinsinsi chambiri chimafunikira kuti mupeze mapulogalamu enaake.
Weld - nsanje: Kwa mtedza wapadera ngati proseni kapena kuwona mtedza, mawonekedwe owonjezera amapangidwa. Kulowerera mtedza wambiri kumakhala ndi zopangidwa zawo zomwe zimapangidwa kudzera mu ma stamping kapena makina, pomwe zowoneka bwino zimapangidwa ndi geometies yothandizira kuwotcherera.
Pamtunda: Kuti muchepetse kukana kwa chipongwe ndi mawonekedwe, mtedza wachitsulo ukhoza kumadutsa pansi - chithandizo chamankhwala. Zithandizo zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kulemba zinc, kotentha - kuviitanira Gawani ambiri, ma chrome, kapena kufalikira. Njira iliyonse yochizira imapereka chitetezo chosiyanasiyana komanso chosangalatsa.
Kuyendera bwino: Gulu lirilonse la mtedza wambiri limayang'aniridwa mwamphamvu. Macheke a pakati amachitidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti muliyambi, makulidwe, makulidwe, zowonjezera, ndi zinthu zilizonse zapadera - zokhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo. Mayeso olimbitsa thupi amachitika kuti atsimikizire kuti mtedza ukhoza kuwuzidwa bwino popanda chilema. Mayeso oyeserera, monga mphamvu zamphamvu komanso kuyezetsa kwamphamvu, kumachitika kuti zitsimikizire kuti mtedza ungathe kupirira katundu womwe akuyembekezeka. Kuyesedwa kowoneka kumachitikanso kuti ayang'anire zofooka, ming'alu, kapena zokutira zosayenera. Mafuta okha omwe amadutsa mayeso apamwamba awa amavomerezedwa kuti anyamula ndi kugawa.
Ntchito
Mafuta olimbirana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana:
Makampani Oyendetsa Magalimoto: Pakupanga magalimoto, mtedza woweta umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazophatikizira, zigawo za Chassis, ndi zigawo zama injini. Kulowerera mtedza ndi malo owoneka ngati mtedza makamaka makamaka m'malo opangira okha, komwe amathandizira mwachangu komanso odalirika. Mfundo zamtundu wa flange zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zinthu zomwe zimafunikira malo okulirapo, monga ziwalo ndi mabatani.
Ntchito Zomanga ndi Zitsulo: M'makampani omanga, mtedza woweta umagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi zigawo zojambula, mafelemu achitsulo, ndi njanji. Amapereka kulumikizana kwamphamvu komanso kosatha, kuonetsetsa kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha nyumba ndi nyumba. M'masitolo azovala zovala zachitsulo, mtedza wambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa zinthu zachitsulo, monga ma racks, mipando, ndi zida zamagetsi.
Kupanga Paulamuliro: Mafuta oweta amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zapanyumba, monga firiji, makina ochapira, ndi uvuni. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asunthike mkati mwazinthu, mapanelo, ndi mabatani, kuonetsetsa kulimba komanso kudalirika kwa zida.
Aerospace ndi chitetezo: Mu amospace ndi ma dectors, otetezedwa ndi ofunikira kwambiri, mtedza woweta umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsonkhano wa ndege, miseche zigawo zina - ntchito zapamwamba. Zokwezeka - mphamvu ndi zopepuka, monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi aluminiyamu osapanga mankhwala mtedza, amakonda kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mafakitale.
Makina Osiyanasiyana ndi Zida: Zokonda kuti ndizofunikira kuti zithetse magawo osiyanasiyana makina ndi zida, kuphatikizapo mota, mapampu, ndi kachitidwe. Amapereka kulumikizana kotetezedwa komwe kumatha kupirira kugwedezeka ndi zipsinjo zamakina zomwe zimachitika pakugwira ntchito.
Ubwino wa Zinthu
Kulumikizana ndi kokhazikika: Mafuta otanulira amapanga mgwirizano wamphamvu, wokhazikika ndi ntchito yolowererayo, ndikuwonetsetsa yankho lokhazikika. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe zigawo zikuluzikulu zimafunikira kuti zikhale zolumikizidwa bwino pansi pa katundu wolemera, kugwedezeka, kapena mphamvu zamphamvu.
Katundu wambiri - kuvala mphamvu: Chifukwa cha zomangamanga zawo za ruvest ndi chikhalidwe cha kuyamwa, mtedza woweta umatha kuchirikiza katundu wambiri. Adapangidwa kuti azigawa katunduyo, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cholephera komanso kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kusiyanitsa Njira Zotentha: Mafuta oweta amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira zingapo zounika, kuphatikizapo zoloza zotsetsereka, kuwotzera, ndi kuwira. Kuchita kusintha kumeneku kumawalola kusinthidwa kukhala njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito.
Malo - Kusunga Kapangidwe: M'mapulogalamu ena, mtedza woweta ungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa mtedza ndi ma balts, kuthetsa kufunika kowonjezera malo owonjezera a nati. Izi zitha kukhala zopindulitsa mu mapangidwe ojambula omwe malo ali ochepa, monga injini zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi.
Mtengo - othandiza kwambiri - kupanga voliyumu: Zopanga zopanga zokhazokha, mtedza wambiri zimatha kukhazikitsidwa mwachangu komanso moyenera, kuchepetsa nthawi ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Kupezeka kwawo kofala komanso kukula kwapadera kumathandiziranso kuti muchepetse mtengo - kugwira bwino kwambiri - malo opangira voliyuni.
Lumikizanani nafe
Zofananira zotchuka
Kunyamula Bolt
Hot Suck Galvanated HDG Dicromet Roomet mutu wa mutu wa makhosi onyamula mabotolo makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha kaboni makamaka ngati maziko a 4.8, ndi 10.9.
Theka batani
The 10.9s lalikulu la hext bolt ndi theka - ulusi ndi dacmet galvanirization nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri - mphamvu ya alloy ngati maziko apansi. Kalasi ya "10.. 10s" ikuwonetsa kuti ma bolts awa amakwaniritsa zofuna zamakina.
Ulusi wobowoleza
Kudzikonzera nokha - Kugonja misomali yokutidwa ndi ruspert kumapangidwa kuchokera ku malo okwera - osankhidwa mosamala kuti muwonetsetse bwino magwiridwe antchito omwe amathandizidwa ndi Ruspert.
Kudziletsa
Torx drive zenera lonunkhira ma confment okhazikika kuchokera kukwezedwa - mphamvu zazikulu kuti zitsimikizire zodalirika komanso zazitali - zomangirira kwambiri mu konkriti ndi zida zina zomanga.
Ikani khoma
Anching anchirs amapangidwa mokwanira kuchokera ku zida zapamwamba - kalasi ya kalasi kuti zitsimikizire bwino komanso kukhazikika.
Kunja zisanu ndi chimodzi
Mtenu wa hex amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, aliyense amasankhidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunika kuchita pazinthu zosiyanasiyana pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Zitsulo zofatsa ndi chinthu chofananira kwambiri - cholinga cha Hex chifukwa cha mtengo wake - kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kokwanira ntchito zosagwira ntchito m'malo osakhalitsa.
Kukula kwa Nkhosa Za nkhosa
O / Diso Bolt Sleers amapangidwa mokhazikika kuchokera kumtunda - nyonga zazikulu zosonyeza kuti katundu wodalirika - kunyamula magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika. Diso lolimba, chinthu chovuta chophatikizira zingwe, zingwe, kapena maunyolo, nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chomwe chimakhala ndi mankhwala otentha.
Mtedza
Mchete wopyapyala nthawi zambiri umapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, aliyense amasankhidwa malinga ndi zofunika pa ntchito ndi zosowa za magwiridwe antchito.
Diso la maso
Mafuta amaso nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera kukwezedwa - mphamvu zazikulu kuti zitsimikizike zodalirika zodalirika.
Nyundo Yakukulu
3/4 Cholinga cha Bolt Colt chimapangidwa kuchokera kuphatikizidwa kwa malo okwera - zida zopangira kuti zitsimikizire mphamvu, kukhazikika, komanso kudalirika.
Khadi la Khadi
Mafuta opangidwa mawanga pamakhala opangidwa mokhazikika kuchokera kumtunda - nyonga zamphamvu kuti zitsimikizire zotetezeka komanso zodalirika zaya. Zitsulo za kaboni ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, makamaka mumakalasi ngati 45 # kapena 65n.
Bolt + MANSH + SHALY YOSAVUTA
Kuphatikiza zophatikizika za bolt Washer osinthika kumapangidwa kuchokera kudera lalitali - zinthu zapamwamba, zosankhidwa kutengera zomwe foti amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kukhazikika, komanso kukana. Zitsulo za kaboni ndi zinthu zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka m'makalasi ngati 4.8, 8.8, ndi 10.9.
Kukula kwa National
Zingwe zopangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba - zida zapamwamba, zosankhidwa mosamala kuti zitsimikizire bwino magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana.
Blue ndi Purter Car Corch Natchor
Kuwala kwa Blue Welgrade kumangidwa makamaka kumangidwa kuchokera kumtunda - kulimba katemera ngati maziko, omwe ndi kutentha - amathandizidwa ndi mphamvu zake, kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kulimba mtima.
Diso la maso
Ma bolts akukweza maso amapangidwa nthawi yayikulu kuchokera ku zida zapamwamba kuti zitsimikizire kuti zodalirika zodalirika komanso chitetezo pakusintha ntchito. Zitsulo zachitsulo ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, makamaka makalata monga 42cmo ndi 35cmo.
Masika pad
Masamba a masika amapangidwa mokhazikika kuchokera kumtunda - zinthu zapamwamba kuti zitsimikizire ntchito zodalirika komanso kukhazikika. Zitsulo zogwiritsidwa ntchito kaboni ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, nthawi zambiri mumakalasi ngati 60n kapena 70, yomwe imatha kutentha - amathandizira kuti athetse thanzi lake komanso kutopa.
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