Stud Bolt
Ma studio awiri omaliza amakhala opangidwa ndi zinthu zambiri - zida zapamwamba, zosankhidwa kutengera zofuna za pulogalamuyi kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu, kukhazikika, komanso kukana. Zitsulo za kaboni ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka m'makalasi monga 4.8, 8.8, ndi 10.9.
Kaonekeswe
cholembedwa
Zogulitsa
Ma studio awiri omaliza amakhala opangidwa ndi zinthu zambiri - zida zapamwamba, zosankhidwa kutengera zofuna za pulogalamuyi kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu, kukhazikika, komanso kukana. Zitsulo za kaboni ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka m'makalasi monga 4.8, 8.8, ndi 10.9. Potsika - kalasi 4.8 Kaboni chitsulo imapereka mphamvu zoyambira ndipo ndizoyenera kwa General - Zolinga zomwe zofuna za katundu zimapangidwa moyenera. Kukwera - ma carbon masitepe a kaboni, ngati 8.8 ndi 10.9, kungakhale kutentha - kuthandizidwa kuti mphamvu zawo zikhale zovuta, kuuma, komanso kulimba mtima. Izi zimawathandiza kuthana ndi katundu wolemera komanso zovuta zambiri, zimapangitsa kuti azikhala abwino pantchito zomanga thupi komanso zomangira zomwe zimafunikira ndizofunikira. Kuteteza masitepe achitsulo kuchokera ku chithokomiro, zochizira zapamwamba monga zinc, zokutira zakuda za oxide, kapena zotentha - zotentha - Gawani Galvanaying nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zinthu zina zoikira, makamaka makeke 304 ndi 314. 316 Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zokhala ndi zinthu zapamwamba za molybdenum, zimapereka mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri zamankhwala ankhanza, pamadzi amchere, komanso zinthu zoopsa. Zotsatira zake, ndi chisankho chokonda ku Marine, mankhwala, ndi chakudya - kukonza mafakitale, komanso madongosolo am'mbuyomu m'malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena madzi.
M'mapulogalamu ena apadera, alloy chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Alloy chitsulo, chomwe chili ndi zinthu ngati chromium, Molybdenum, vadium, ndi nickel, amatha kukhala kutentha - amathandizidwa kuti akwaniritse katundu wochita bwino. Mapulogalamu a alloy achitsulo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri - zokhudzana ndi kupsinjika, monga injini zamagalimoto, monga mumitundu ya Arospace, ndi zolemetsa - malo otopa ndi ofunikira.
Mitundu yazogulitsa
Mzere wogulitsira wa Student kawiri umaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yophatikizika ndi kukula, kutalika, ulusi, kalasi yazinthu, ndi mankhwala omaliza:
Ma studio awiri omaliza: Maphunziro oyenera amapezeka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya metric ndi zigawo zaufumu. Ma Metric Minies nthawi zambiri amachokera ku M6 mpaka M36, pomwe zimakula pachimake kuchokera pa 1/4 "mpaka 1 - 1/2". Ma studio awa amakhala ndi ulusi wokhazikika ndipo ali oyenera kwambiri - cholinga chogwira ntchito mu msonkhano wamakina, zida zamagetsi, komanso zomangamanga. Ma studie wamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ulusi mbali zonse ziwiri kutalika, ndikupereka njira yothetsera njira komanso yodalirika.
Chachikulu - mphamvu yolimba kawiri: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kulemera - Ntchito Zogwira Ntchito Mapulogalamu awa ali ndi ma diameter akulu ndi kutalika kwakutali kuti athe kuthana ndi gulu lalikulu. Ndizofunikira kwambiri m'makampani ogulitsa mafakitale, zazikulu - zazikuluzikulu, ndi zida zogwirira ntchito pansi pa katundu ndi kugwedezeka. Mapulogalamu okwera kwambiri amathanso kukhala ndi mapangidwe apadera kapena chithandizo chakumaso kuti chithandizire ntchito yawo.
Zapadera - mawonekedwe awiri omaliza:
Chabwino - ulusi wotsiriza: Ndi ulusi wocheperako poyerekeza ndi ma studio okhazikika, chabwino - zitsamba zowonjezera zimawonjezera kusintha kosinthika komanso kukwezedwa kukana kumasula. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pantchito zomwe zimafuna zabwino - zowoneka, monga makina olondola, makina owoneka bwino, komanso omaliza otetezeka komanso olondola ndikofunikira.
Maphunziro osafunikira: Ma studio awa ali ndi ulusi wamtali wosiyanasiyana kumapeto lirilonse. Kapangidwe kameneka ndikothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafunikira kumafunikira mkati mwa dzenje lolumikizidwa ku kulumikizidwa kwambiri, pomwe mapeto enawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mtedza kapena washer. Ma studio osafunikira - nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumisonkhano yovuta pomwe malo opingasa kapena zofunika kwambiri.
Anti - Corrosion Purse Studies: Kuphatikiza pa kupangidwa kuchokera ku chimbudzi - zinthu zosagonjetsedwa ngati chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ma studio awa atha kutsutsa - chithandizo chamankhwala, monga ma dacrot. Amapangidwa makamaka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ovuta, monga madera a m'mphepete mwa mafalo, mafakitale okhala ndi kuipitsidwa kwambiri, kapena ntchito zakunja zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chinyezi ndi mankhwala, zimawonetsetsa kuti - kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kupanga
Kupanga ma studio awiri omaliza kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zolondola komanso zabwino - zowongolera:
Kukonzekera Zinthu: Zokwera - zopangidwa bwino - monga mipiringidzo kapena ndodo zachitsulo, zimawonjezedwa mosamala. Zipangizozo zimayesedwa kuti mapangidwe a mankhwala, makina opanga, komanso apamwamba kuti atsimikizire kutsatira miyezo yopanga. Zipangizo zachitsulo zimadulidwa kutalika koyenera malinga ndi zofunikira za Studition.
Kuluma: Kuluka ndi gawo lofunikira mu Kupanga Kupanga. Kutulutsa kwapadera kumafa kapena makina ozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ulusi pamapeto onse a studi. Kuzungulira ulusi ndi njira yomwe mumakonda chifukwa imapanga ulusi wamphamvu ndi kuzizira - kugwira ntchito zitsulo, kukonza kuthyoka kuthyoka. Njira yolumikizira imafunikira kuwongolera mosamala kuti zitsimikizire ulusi wa ulusi, mbiri ya ulusi, komanso kuphatikizidwa ndi mtedza wofanana kapena mabowo ojambulidwa. Kwa ma studis okhala ndi ziphunzitso zina, monga abwino - ulusi kapena mitundu yapadera, makina ena owonjezera angaphatikizidwe.
Chithandizo cha kutentha (pamtunda - nyonga): Maphunziro opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zazitali - nyonga zamphamvu ngati chitsulo chokhazikika kapena chokwera - kalasi ya kalasi ya kaboni ingatire kutentha - mankhwalawa kuphatikizaponso kuwongolera, kukhazikika, komanso kusanza. Makhalidwe awa amalimbikitsa makina a makinawo, kukulitsa mphamvu zawo, kuuma kwawo, kuuma, komanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina.
Chithandizo cha Mapeto: Kutengera ndi pulogalamuyi, ma studiyo amathanso kulandira chithandizo chowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, malekezero amatha kusokonekera kuti athandizire kuyika mosavuta mu mtedza kapena mabowo. Nthawi zina, malekezero amatha kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa kuti azikhala ndi njira zina zoyankhidwira kapena kupereka malo abwino a maswe kapena mtedza.
Pamtunda: Kuti muchepetse kulamukanira, mawonekedwe, ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito, ma studio achitsulo amathanso kumapazi kosiyanasiyana - chithandizo chamankhwala. Zinc Kuyika kumayiko opyapyala kwa zinc pa studict, kumapereka chitetezo choyambira. Hot - yikani galvanazing imapereka chithokomiro komanso chokhazikika cha zinnin, choyenera pa malo akunja ndi malo ovuta. Kulankhulana kwamtundu wa oxide kumapangitsa pang'ono, zakuda, kuphukira - kusaina kosagwirizana ndi mankhwala, kuperekanso ma studio okongola. Maphunziro osapanga dzimbiri osapanga dzimbiri amathanso kulandira chithandizo chothandizira kukana kwawo kwachilengedwe.
Kuyendera bwino: Gulu lililonse la ma studio awiri omaliza limayang'aniridwa mwamphamvu. Macheke a pakati amachitidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti mainchesi, kutalika, zingwe zopindika, ndipo njira zomaliza zimakwaniritsa miyezo. Mayeso oyeserera, monga mphamvu zakumidzi, kuuma, kuuma, kumachitika kuti zitsimikizire katundu - kukhazikika ndi kulimba kwa ma studio. Kuyesedwa kowoneka kumachitikanso kuti ayang'anire zofooka, ming'alu, kapena ulusi woyenera. Makina okhawo omwe amapereka mayeso onse omwe amavomerezedwa kuti akwaniritse ndi kugawa.
Pamaso othandizira
Pamwamba pamapulogalamu awiri omaliza ndikofunikira kuti musinthe magwiridwe awo ndikuwonjezera moyo wawo wa ntchito:
Zinc: Zinc ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo opangira masitepe achitsulo. Imakhudza masamba owonda owonda a zinc pa studiyo. Chizindikiro cha ZirC chimakhala chotchinga chopereka, kutengera kuteteza mosamala kuti ateteze zitsulo zoyambitsidwa. Zinc Preting imapereka chitetezo choyambira komanso choyenera m'nyumba komanso zochepa - njira zakunja. Zimaperekanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, osachinjika.
Yotentha - ikani galvanung: Kutentha - vikani njira yogawana, ma studio amayambira nthawi yayitali ndikusankhidwa kuti achotse zodetsa nkhawa. Kenako, akutenthedwa ndikubatizidwa mu kusamba molten zinc mozungulira 450 - 460 ° C. Zinc imamva ndi chitsulo mu chitsulo chopanga zinc - iroy Alloy zigawo, kutsatiridwa ndi wosanjikiza wakunja wa zinc. Chifukwa chodwala komanso cholimba komanso cholimba.
Kukula kwa Oxide Black Oxide: Kukula kwa ma oxide ndi njira yamankhwala yomwe imapanga chowonda, chakuda, chilengedwe - chosakanizira pamtunda wa masitepe achitsulo. Kuphukira kumeneku sikungokhala chitetezero china chotetezedwa komanso kumapereka mawonekedwe a mateni, mawonekedwe a matte wakuda, omwe nthawi zambiri amakondedwa pakugwiritsa ntchito zinsinsi ndipo amafunikira modekha. Wosanjikiza wakuda oxasi ndi woonda ndipo angafune zowonjezera zowonjezera kutetezedwa kwambiri m'malo ovuta kwambiri.
Pakapangidwe mwachisawawa: Pamiyeso yachitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, chithandizo cha ma Pastation chikuchitika. Izi zimaphatikizapo kumiza ma studio mu yankho la acid kuchotsera zodetsa zodetsa, tinthu tating'ono tin, ndikuwonjezera chilengedwe cha oxide pa zosapanga - zitsulo. Passtivation imawongolera kukana kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, makamaka m'malo omwe masitima a chloride ku chloride.
Zovala Zapadera: Nthawi zina, ma studis amatha kulandira zokutira zapadera. Teflon zokutira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa mikangano pakukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyamwa ndikumasula mtedza pa ma studi. Anti - gombetsani zokutira kuti zisanduke chifukwa cha oxidation kapena kutalika kwake - kutentha kwa kutentha komwe kumafunikira kuti athe kuchotsedwa ndikuthanso. Anti - zokutira za Abrasion zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuteteza malo obisika kuti asakambe ndi kuvala, makamaka - m'malo onenepa.
Ntchito
Ma studio awiri omaliza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamafakitale angapo:
Makina ndi kupanga zida: Makina Opanga Maziko, ma studio awiri omaliza ndi ofunikira pakusonkhanitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza injini, mitu ya silinda, ma gearbon, ndi magawo ena olemera. Kutha kupereka phokoso lokhazikika komanso lodalirika, ngakhale pansi pa katundu wambiri ndi kugwedezeka, zimapangitsa kuti iwo akhale ofunikira pankhaniyi.
Ntchito Zomanga ndi Zojambula: Pomanga ndi kapangidwe ka munja, ma studio kawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza zigawo zojambula, monga mtengo wamiyala, miyeso, ndi mbale. Amagwiranso ntchito pakukhazikitsa zinthu zomwe Prescast konkriti, ndikugwirizanitsa kwambiri komanso cholimba. Ma studio okwera kwambiri - ma studio kawiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito mozama kuti atsimikizire kukhazikika ndi kukhulupirika kwa nyumba ndi milatho.
Mafakitale a Magalimoto ndi Aerospace: Mu makampani ogulitsa magalimoto, ma studio awiri omaliza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsonkhano wa injini, ntchito yomanga Chassis, ndi machitidwe oyimitsidwa. Amatha kupirira kugwedezeka ndi zipsinjo zomwe zimakumana ndi magalimoto. Mu gawo la Aerossace, momwe miyezo yabwino komanso yogwiritsira ntchito imafunikira, ma studio awiri omaliza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa zinthu zonyamula ndege. Kupanga kwawo moyenera komanso kukwera mphamvu - mphamvu yayikulu ndiyofunikira powonetsetsa chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Chitoliro choyenerera ndi kuyika kwa valavu: Mu mafakitale amphaka ndi masitepe, ma studio awiri omaliza amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza ma flanges mu makina. Amapereka chisindikizo chotetezeka pakati pa zigawo za chitoliro ndi mavesi, kuonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwa madzi - njira zonyamula. Anti - Corrosion Purse Mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakampani yopanga mankhwala ndi mapulogalamu am'madzi kuti aletse kutayikira ndikukhazikika kwa zomangamanga.
Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi: Mu mafakitale amagetsi ndi magetsi, ma studio awiri omaliza amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira makhilodi amagetsi, mapanelo, ndi zinthu zina. Zabwino - ma stude omaliza kumapeto makamaka makamaka pamsonkhano wamagetsi, chifukwa amalola kuti anthu azithamangitsidwa popanda kuwononga zigawo.
Ubwino wa Zinthu
Otetezeka komanso odalirika: Maphunziro awiri omaliza amapereka yankho lokhazikika komanso lodalirika. Pogwiritsa ntchito mtedza kumapeto onse awiri, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mokakamiza komanso kugawa katundu mosamala, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chomasulira pansi pa kugwedezeka kapena kupsinjika kwamakina. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kuunika - ntchito yolemetsa - ntchito.
Kusiyanasiyana: Imapezeka mitundu yambiri, zida, mitundu, ndi masitepe, ma studio awiri omaliza amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Kaya ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamakompyuta amagetsi kapena ntchito yolemetsa - ntchito yomanga, pali mtundu woyenera. Zapadera - zitsanzo, monga bwino - ulusi, kutalika - kutalika, ndi ma studi - onjezerani kukula kwawo kwa malo apadera.
Kuchepetsa kukhazikitsa ndikuchotsa: Ma studio awiri omaliza ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa ndikuchotsa. Mapeto ake kamodzi amayikamo dzenje lapakati, mtedza umatha kulimbikitsidwa mosavuta kapena kumasula kumapeto kwina pogwiritsa ntchito miyendo kapena zitsulo. Kusavuta kumeneku ndikuchotsa kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsa ntchito pamisonkhano yosiyanasiyana ndi kukonza ntchito, kukonza ntchito.
Mtengo - ogwira: Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya othamanga, ma studio awiri omaliza amatha kukhala mtengo - yankho logwira ntchito, makamaka pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kuli kokwera - kulimba komanso koyenera kumafunikira. Kupanga kwawo kokhazikika komanso kupezeka kwakukulu kumathandiza kuti ndalama ziwonongeke, ndipo moyo wawo wautali umachepetsa kufunika kosintha zinthu pafupipafupi.
Katundu wambiri - kuvala mphamvu: Kutengera ndi nkhani ndi kukula, ma studio kawiri amatha kukhala ndi katundu wambiri - kubzala mphamvu. Mapulogalamu okwera kwambiri opangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo kapena kutalika - kalasi ya kalasi ya kalasi imatha kupirira ankhondo akulu ndi ankhondo, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kwambiri - ntchito zomanga m'malo opangira mafakitale ndi ntchito.
Kutsutsa: Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ngati chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana - njira zothandizira, ma studio awiri omaliza amapereka zabwino kukana kuwonongeka. Izi zimawapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito panja, madzi, komanso mafakitale owononga, kufalitsa moyo wawo wotumikila ndikuchepetsa ndalama zokonza.
Lumikizanani nafe
Zofananira zotchuka
Hexagon wakunja flange boti boti
Makola a geomet a geomet amaphatikizidwa ndi zida zapamwamba - zinthu zabwino, osankhidwa mosamala kuti athe kulimba, kukhazikika, komanso kukana. Zitsulo za kaboni ndi zinthu zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka m'makalasi monga 4.8, 8.8, ndi 10.9.
Thabwa lathyathyathya
Asthers athyathyathya amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, aliyense asankhidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunika kuchita. Zitsulo zofatsa ndi zinthu zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri - cholinga.
Bolt + MANSH + SHALY YOSAVUTA
Kuphatikiza zophatikizika za bolt Washer osinthika kumapangidwa kuchokera kudera lalitali - zinthu zapamwamba, zosankhidwa kutengera zomwe foti amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kukhazikika, komanso kukana. Zitsulo za kaboni ndi zinthu zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka m'makalasi ngati 4.8, 8.8, ndi 10.9.
Mtedza
Mkwiyo umapangidwa mwapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana - zinthu zapamwamba, aliyense amasankhidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunika kuchita.
Tsitsani mutu wozungulira
Zolemba zotsekedwa pamoto zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, aliyense amasankhidwa kuti akwaniritse zomwe mukufuna. Zitsulo za kaboni imayimira zinthu zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa kawirikawiri - kugwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito.
Blue ndi Purter Car Corch Natchor
Kuwala kwa Blue Welgrade kumangidwa makamaka kumangidwa kuchokera kumtunda - kulimba katemera ngati maziko, omwe ndi kutentha - amathandizidwa ndi mphamvu zake, kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kulimba mtima.
Boli-lozungulira mutu
Ma bol 6 603 onyamula ma bolts opangidwa makamaka ndi zida zapamwamba - zowonjezera kuti zitsimikizire ntchito zodalirika komanso kukhazikika.
Diso la maso
Ma bolts akukweza maso amapangidwa nthawi yayikulu kuchokera ku zida zapamwamba kuti zitsimikizire kuti zodalirika zodalirika komanso chitetezo pakusintha ntchito. Zitsulo zachitsulo ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, makamaka makalata monga 42cmo ndi 35cmo.
Nyundo Yakukulu
3/4 Cholinga cha Bolt Colt chimapangidwa kuchokera kuphatikizidwa kwa malo okwera - zida zopangira kuti zitsimikizire mphamvu, kukhazikika, komanso kudalirika.
Kunja zisanu ndi chimodzi
Mtenu wa hex amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, aliyense amasankhidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunika kuchita pazinthu zosiyanasiyana pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Zitsulo zofatsa ndi chinthu chofananira kwambiri - cholinga cha Hex chifukwa cha mtengo wake - kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kokwanira ntchito zosagwira ntchito m'malo osakhalitsa.
Ulusi waukulu wopindika
Dacromet Pancake tokha Zitsulo za kaboni ndi zinthu zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka m'makalasi monga 45 # ndi 65n.
Ulusi wopondera
Hex mutu kudzipenda nokha - zomangira zotsalira ndi ma whers zimapangidwa kuchokera ku malo okwera - zinthu zapamwamba kuti zitsimikizire kukhala zodalirika komanso zodalirika pakugwiritsa ntchito zodetsa.
Kutseka nati
Nylon ikani mtedza wa hex lokoka makamaka ndi zida ziwiri zazikulu: thupi lathyolo ndi intlon ikani. Thupi lathyala limapangidwa kuchokera kukwezeka - labwino kaboni, chitsulo, kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chilichonse chimasankhidwa pofunikira pa ntchito.
Ma boloni osapanga dzimbiri
Makina a Hex a Hex amapangika kuchokera pazida zosiyanasiyana, wokhala ndi chitsulo cha kaboni kaboni.
Theka batani
The 10.9s lalikulu la hext bolt ndi theka - ulusi ndi dacmet galvanirization nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri - mphamvu ya alloy ngati maziko apansi. Kalasi ya "10.. 10s" ikuwonetsa kuti ma bolts awa amakwaniritsa zofuna zamakina.
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