Kuzungulira katatu
Mtsuko utatu wozungulira mtedza nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, aliyense wosankhidwa kuti akwaniritse zofuna zawo. Zitsulo zachitsulo ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, makamaka pazomwe zimafuna kulimba kwambiri komanso kulimba.
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cholembedwa
Zogulitsa
Mtsuko utatu wozungulira mtedza nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, aliyense wosankhidwa kuti akwaniritse zofuna zawo. Zitsulo zachitsulo ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, makamaka pazomwe zimafuna kulimba kwambiri komanso kulimba. Zindikirani zomwe zili ndi zinthu ngati chromium, molybdenum, ndi vadium itha kutentha - kuthandizidwa kuti zithandizire mphamvu, kutopa, kutopa, komanso kulimbitsa thupi. Kutentha - Kuchitidwa Alloy Rob atatu Mchete mtedza umatha kukhala wopatsa mphamvu kwambiri ndipo ndi zoyenera kwambiri - zida zamagetsi zomwe zimayesedwa.
Kwa malo omwe kukana kuvunda ndikofunikira, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndizosankha. Malamulo osapanga dzimbiri monga 304 ndipo 316 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. 304 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimapereka chipilala chabwino - cholinga choponderapo, ndikupangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa m'nyumba ndi ambiri akunja ndi kuwonekera koyenera pazomwezo. 316 Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, ndi zinthu zapamwamba za molybdenum, zimapereka ndalama zambiri zankhanza, misate, komanso zinthu zochulukirapo, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino ku Marine, mankhwala, kukonza mafakitale - kukonza mafakitale.
M'magawo ena apadera, mkuwa ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maowo atatu ozungulira. Brass imapereka mawonekedwe abwino zamagetsi, osakhala maginito, ndipo ndi osavuta ku makina. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magetsi amagetsi, zida, ndi ntchito zomwe sizitsulo zopanda mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo chapamwamba monga zinc popanga zinc, kuphika kwa nickel, kapena kuphika kwamiyala kwa oxide kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito padzenje kozungulira mtedza wawo kupititsa patsogolo, nthawi zina, kuchepetsa mikangano pakukhazikitsa.
Mitundu yazogulitsa
Mzere wogulitsira wa mtedza utatu umaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'magulu, ulusi, komanso zowonjezera:
Mtsuko wa 30 wozungulira mtedza: Awa ndi mtundu woyambira, womwe umapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yachifumu. Ma Metro ambiri nthawi zambiri amachokera ku m5 mpaka m52, pomwe zimakula bwino kuchokera pa 3/16 "mpaka 2". Mafuta okhazikika amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi mabowo atatu - mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndipo ndioyenera ntchito zambiri - cholinga chomwe chimakhala ndi zikhomo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti muchepetse kapena kumasula nati. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina ogwiritsira ntchito ma shares ozungulira, monga mota misa ndi mapampu, kuteteza zigawo monga ma kwehys ndi magiya.
Okwera - olimba mtima atatu ozungulira mtedza: Wokhala Wolemera - Ntchito Zowonjezera, Zokwezeka - Mphamvu - Mphamvu zitatu zakuzungulira mtedza wozungulira amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zamphamvu, makamaka kwambiri - kalasi ya kalasi yayikulu. Ali ndi makoma owuma komanso ma diamer okulirapo poyerekeza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuwathandiza kuthana ndi mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri. Mphindizi ndizofunikira ku makonda otetezera - magawo opanga makina, monga zida zokwanira - njira zopatsirana zotumiza, pomwe kuthekera konyamula katundu ndikofunikira. Mkwiyo - wolimba nthawi zambiri umabwera ndi zojambula zowoneka bwino kuti zisonyeze katundu wawo - kunyamula mphamvu.
Zapadera - mawonekedwe a nsapato zitatu zozungulira:
Nokha - kutseka nsapato zitatu kuzungulira mtedza: Kuphatikiza njira yotseka, monga kuyika kwa nayoni kapena ulusi wopukutira, mtedzawu umaletsa kumasula chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kapena mphamvu. Chodziyimira - chotseka ndichofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe zidali zolimbikitsira mosamala pansi pa zovuta, monga mu injini zamagetsi, makina okwera mafakitale.
Anagwetsa pansi: Mafuta awa ali ndi bala lathyathyathya pansi, lomwe limawonjezera malo olumikizirana ndi makhwala. Mapangidwe awa amagawana bwino katunduyo ndipo amaperekanso bata, kupanga dzenje lozungulira la mtedza wotetezeka komanso wokulirapo.
Chabwino - ulusi atatu wozungulira mtedza: Ndi ulusi wocheperako poyerekeza ndi mtedza wokhazikika, wabwino - ulusi wa masamba ozungulira amawonjezera kusintha kosinthika komanso kukana kumasula. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito molondola pamakina, zida zowoneka bwino, ndi mapulogalamu ena omwe amafunikira molondola komanso otetezeka, kulola kuti zikhale bwino.
Kupanga
Kupanga kwa dzenje lozungulira la mtedza kumaphatikizapo njira yolondola yopangira ndi mtundu wokhwima - njira zowongolera:
Kukonzekera Zinthu: Zokwezeka - zopangira monga alloy zitsulo, ndodo zosapanga dzimbiri, kapena zowala zamkuwa, zimachitika. Zipangizozo zimayang'aniridwa mosamala chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka mankhwala, makina, komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba kuti atsimikizire miyezo ya anthu. Zipangizo zachitsulo zimadulidwa kukhala kutalika koyenera malinga ndi zomwe zikufunika.
Kupanga: Zitsulo zakuthwa Zakatatu zozungulira zimapangidwa kudzera mu njira ngati kuzizira - mutu, wowotcha, kapena makina. Kuzizira - mutu ndioyenera pang'ono - mtedza wokhazikika, pomwe chitsulo chimapangidwa mu mawonekedwe ndipo mabowo amakhomedwa gawo limodzi kapena zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito zida zaluso. Hot - Kubwezeretsani kumayikidwa kwapamwamba kapena pamwamba - nyonga, pomwe chitsulo chimakoka chimvula chovuta ndipo kenako chimapanikizika kwambiri kuti mukwaniritse mphamvu zomwe mukufuna. Kuti mumve zambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mtedza wofunikira, njira zosinthira monga kutembenuka ndi mphete zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ulusi wozungulira, ulusi, ndi mabowo mogwirizana.
Kuluma: Mukatha kupanga, mtedza ukuyenda bwino. Kuzungulira ulusi ndi njira yomwe mungakonde ngati imapanga ulusi wamphamvu ndi kuzizira - kugwira ntchito zitsulo, kukonza kuthyoka kukana kwa nati. Nthawi zambiri pamafunika mofatsa, ulusi wodula ungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Njira yopindika imafunikira kuwongolera mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kuti ulusi, kulondola, komanso kugwirizana ndi ma bolts ofanana kapena opindika.
Dzenje kubowola ndikutsiriza: Mabowo atatuwo mozungulira mtedza umathamangitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina obowola kapena malo opangira ma pnc. Kukhazikika kwa mabowo ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizike bwino ndi zida zowopsa. Pambuyo pobowola, mtedza ungadutse njira zowonjezera, monga kufooka kuchotsa m'mphepete lakuthwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yosavuta ikayikidwa.
Kuphatikizika (kwapadera - mtedza wamtundu): Chifukwa - kutseka dzenje la masamba ozungulira, chotchinga, monga kuyika nayoni kuyika kapena kupanga ulusi wopunduka, akuwonjezeredwa pakupanga. Mphindi zowoneka bwino zimakhala ndi zowoneka bwino pakuthamangitsidwa kapena kusanjana, ndi zabwino - ulusi wa ulusi umapangidwa ndi njira zoyenera zolumikizira kuti akwaniritse bwino - ulusi wofunikira.
Pamtunda: Kuti muchepetse kulamuliridwa, mawonekedwe, ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito, zitsulo zazikazi zitatu zakuzungulira zitha kuchitika pansi - chithandizo njira. Zinc Preting imaphatikizapo kumiza mtedza mu zinc - wolemera kwambiri kuti asungitse chosanjikiza. Kupanga Nickel kumapereka chisa chosalala, chilengedwe - malo osagwirizana ndipo amathanso kukonza zokongola. Kuphika kwa oxide kumapangitsa ku woonda, wakuda, kusenda kwa mphuno - kusautsa kosagwirizana ndi mankhwala.
Kuyendera bwino: Chikwangwani chilichonse cha mitsuko itatu yozungulira imayang'aniridwa mwamphamvu. Macheke a pakati amachitidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti mainchesi, makulidwe, zizindikiro, malo abowo, ndi zikuluzikulu zimakwaniritsa miyezo. Mayeso oyeserera, monga kuchuluka kwamphamvu ndi kuyesedwa kwamphamvu, kumachitika kuti zitsimikizire katundu - kukhazikika ndi kulimba kwa mtedza. Kwa inu nokha - kutseka mtedza, oda - mayesedwe omasulira amachitika kuti awonetsetse mphamvu ya zotsekera. Kupendekeka komwe kumachitika kumachitikanso kuti tisanthule zolakwika zapamwamba, ming'alu, kapena zokutira zosayenera. Mafuta okha omwe amapereka mayeso onse abwino amavomerezedwa kuti akwaniritse ndi kugawa.
Ntchito
Makoma atatu ozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana:
Ukachenjede wazitsulo: Mu ukadaulo wamakina, mtedzawu nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zigawo zingapo zozungulira, monga ma pulley, magiya, ndi comtanda. Ndizofunikira mu msonkhano, mapampu, mafani, ndi makina ena omwe ali ndi shaft - zigawo zikuluzikuluzo zimachitika ndipo zimatha kupirira mphamvu zogwirizira ndi kugwedezeka.
Mafuta ndi mayendedwe: Mu makampani ogulitsa magalimoto, mabowo atatu ozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zinthu zama injini, njira zoperekera chithandizo, ndi zigawo zoyimitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumangiriza ma pulleys kwa crankshaft kapena camshaft, kapena kuti aziteteza zigawo zoyendetsera. Kudalirika kwawo ndi kuthekera kopikisana kwambiri - kuthamanga kothamanga ndi kugwedezeka ndikofunikira pakuchita ndi chitetezo cha magalimoto. Gawo loyendera, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu msonkhano wa magalimoto, masitima, ndi magalimoto ena.
Aerospace ndi ndege: Pakugulitsa kwa Awespace, komwe kudalirika ndi kudalirika ndikofunikira kwambiri, dzenje zitatu zozungulira mtedza wa ndege zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati injini ya ndege, ndi misonkhano ina yovuta. Zokwezeka - mphamvu ndi zopepuka, monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena titanium - alloy bonga atatu mtedza wamtundu wambiri, amakonda kukwaniritsa zofunikira za ndege, ndikuwonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwa ndege pothawa.
Zida zamagetsiKukhazikitsa mafakitale, mtedzawu umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu msonkhano waukulu - zida zazikulu zamagetsi, monga kupanga makina, kukonza zopangira mibadwo. Amathandizira kumangirira magawo osiyanasiyana ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo yokhazikika ndi katundu wolemera komanso ntchito yopitirira.
Magetsi ndi zamagetsi: Mapulogalamu amagetsi ndi zamagetsi, makamaka omwe akukhudzana ndi magetsi ozungulira ngati zida zamagetsi ku zida zapakhomo kapena zida zamagetsi, boo lozungulira mtedza limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofulumira. Brass Hole Wozungulira mtedza, ndi mawonekedwe awo opanga magetsi komanso osankhidwa maginito, zitha kusankhidwa makamaka kwa kulumikizana kwa magetsi komanso zofunikira.
Ubwino wa Zinthu
Otetezeka kumenyedwa pamasewera ozungulira: Mapangidwe atatuwa - kapangidwe kanu ka mtedzawu kumapereka mwayi wotsimikiza pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, kuonetsetsa kuti kugwirizira zigawo zomwe zidakwera pamasewera ozungulira. Izi zimalepheretsa zigawozo kusiya kapena kusunthira nthawi ya kuzungulira, zimathandizira chitetezo komanso kudalirika kwa makina ndi zida.
Katundu wambiri - kuvala mphamvu: Kutengera ndi zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito (monga alloy chitsulo chokwera - mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi), mabowo atatu ozungulira amatha kuchiza katundu wolemera. Adapangidwa kuti agawire katundu wawo wonse, kuwalimbikitsa kuti apirire ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso zamphamvu, kumapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kwambiri - ntchito ndi yayitali - zopsinjika.
Kusiyanasiyana: Kupezeka pazida, kukula, ndi kapangidwe kake, kadzukulu katatu mtedza umathamangitsidwa mosavuta pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kaya ndi cholondola - chilengedwe cha Aeroschosce, makina olemera - ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, kapena chipangizo chamagetsi chozungulira, pali mtundu woyenera, kupereka kusinthasintha pakupanga mafakitale ambiri.
Kukana kumasula: Kukhala ndi mwayi - mawonekedwe a nsapato zitatu zozungulira, monga kudzikonda - zotseka, perekani kukana kumasula chifukwa cha kugwedezeka, kapena katundu wambiri. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe chitetezo cha chigulu chazofunikira ndichofunikira, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kulephera kwa zida komanso ngozi zomwe zingachitike.
Kuchepetsa kukhazikitsa ndikuchotsa: Ngakhale kuti amafunikira zida zapadera, zitatu - kapangidwe kake kamalola kuyika kosavuta ndikuchotsa mukamagwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani zoyenera kapena ziwiya ndi zikhomo. Izi zimathandizira kukonza ndi kukonza ntchito, kuchepetsa nthawi yotsika ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Lumikizanani nafe
Zofananira zotchuka
Bolt + MANSH + SHALY YOSAVUTA
Kuphatikiza zophatikizika za bolt Washer osinthika kumapangidwa kuchokera kudera lalitali - zinthu zapamwamba, zosankhidwa kutengera zomwe foti amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kukhazikika, komanso kukana. Zitsulo za kaboni ndi zinthu zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka m'makalasi ngati 4.8, 8.8, ndi 10.9.
Thabwa lathyathyathya
Asthers athyathyathya amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, aliyense asankhidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunika kuchita. Zitsulo zofatsa ndi zinthu zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri - cholinga.
Kukula kwa Shark Fin
Galvanze anti skid enchor anchor ma bolts makamaka amapangidwa kuchokera pamwamba - kulimba kaboni chitsulo monga maziko, kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zambiri.
Tsitsani mutu wozungulira
Zolemba zotsekedwa pamoto zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, aliyense amasankhidwa kuti akwaniritse zomwe mukufuna. Zitsulo za kaboni imayimira zinthu zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa kawirikawiri - kugwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito.
DROMETOT OIGI 6
Dacromet Gargerge 8.8 ndi 10.9 Wokwera - wokwera b7 hex Bolts ndi mtedza makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri - mphamvu ya alloy ngati maziko apansi.
Nyundo Yakukulu
3/4 Cholinga cha Bolt Colt chimapangidwa kuchokera kuphatikizidwa kwa malo okwera - zida zopangira kuti zitsimikizire mphamvu, kukhazikika, komanso kudalirika.
Kukula kwapulasitiki
A NYN Cuntge plug Exprears amapangidwa kuchokera kukwezedwa - wapamwamba nylon 66 kapena nylon 6, omwe ali nylon 6, omwe ali ndi ma polima 6, omwe ali ndi ma polints a thermoplastic otchuka chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zabwino, kukana mankhwala, ndi kulimba.
Blue ndi Purter Car Corch Natchor
Kuwala kwa Blue Welgrade kumangidwa makamaka kumangidwa kuchokera kumtunda - kulimba katemera ngati maziko, omwe ndi kutentha - amathandizidwa ndi mphamvu zake, kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kulimba mtima.
Hexanogon flange torch to scress
Nyimbo za Hex mutu zimapangidwa chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zolimbitsa thupi, aliyense amasankhidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zenizeni. Zitsulo za kaboni ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, makamaka mumakalasi ngati 45 # ndi 65n.
Yotchera mtedza
Zakudya zambiri zimapangidwa chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimatha kupirira kwambiri - kutentha kwamakina kwa njira yotentha pomwe mukuwonetsetsa zodalirika zodalirika. Pansi - chitsulo cha kaboni ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuposa kutchuka kwake.
Hexagonal flate nthomba vertic malaya mano
Zomangira zolumikizidwa zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, aliyense amasankhidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zapanja zakunja.
Kunyamula Bolt
Hot Suck Galvanated HDG Dicromet Roomet mutu wa mutu wa makhosi onyamula mabotolo makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha kaboni makamaka ngati maziko a 4.8, ndi 10.9.
Ulusi wobowoleza
Kudzikonzera nokha - Kugonja misomali yokutidwa ndi ruspert kumapangidwa kuchokera ku malo okwera - osankhidwa mosamala kuti muwonetsetse bwino magwiridwe antchito omwe amathandizidwa ndi Ruspert.
Kukula kwa Nkhosa Za nkhosa
O / Diso Bolt Sleers amapangidwa mokhazikika kuchokera kumtunda - nyonga zazikulu zosonyeza kuti katundu wodalirika - kunyamula magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika. Diso lolimba, chinthu chovuta chophatikizira zingwe, zingwe, kapena maunyolo, nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chomwe chimakhala ndi mankhwala otentha.
Kukonza galimoto kumanga
Gulu la wedge limapangidwa mokhazikika kuchokera kumtunda - zinthu zapamwamba kuti zitsimikizire luso komanso kulimba.
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