Ngwazi Zosasulidwa: Maboti a Makina

Maboti amakina nthawi zambiri samazindikiridwa moyenera. Mumawawona paliponse, kuyambira kusonkhanitsa makina olemera mpaka mapulojekiti osavuta a DIY, komabe malingaliro olakwika achuluka. Anthu nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti bawuti iliyonse idzachita, koma zenizeni, si mabawuti onse amapangidwa ofanana. Kusankha yoyenera kungatanthauze kusiyana pakati pa kupambana ndi tsoka.

Kumvetsetsa Maboti a Makina

Kuyamba, zomwe kwenikweni ndi bolts makina? Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi shank yowongoka yokhala ndi malekezero osasinthika, ophatikizidwa ndi mtedza wofananira. Mapangidwe awa ndi ofunikira pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kulumikizana kolimba, kotetezeka. Koma apa ndi pamene ambiri amapunthwa—kupeputsa kufunika kwawo kungayambitse kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kosayenera ndi zolephera zomwe zingatheke. Ndaziwona izi m'mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana pazaka zambiri, pomwe kusankha kukula kolakwika kapena zinthu kumabweretsa kuchedwa kodula.

M'masiku anga oyambilira ndikugwira ntchito ndi Hebei Fujinrui Metal Products Co., Ltd., tinali ndi kasitomala yemwe amaumirira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsika mtengo. Ndalamazo zinali zochepa, koma zotsatira zake zinali zazikulu. Maboti a makinawo sanali kuchirikiza katunduyo, zomwe zinapangitsa kulephera kwadongosolo. Linali phunziro lovuta, koma lophunzitsidwa bwino. Kusankha koyenera ndikofunikira.

Koma tiyeni tifufuze mozama. Ubwino ndi mawonekedwe a mabawutiwa ndi omwe amawasiyanitsa. Kaya ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri kapena kulimba kwamphamvu, zomwe mumafunikira zimadalira kwambiri ntchitoyo.

Zinthu Zakuthupi

Mbali imodzi yofunika kuinyalanyaza ndiyo nkhaniyo. Maboti amakina amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse ili ndi mphamvu zake. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mwachitsanzo, chimapereka kukana kwa dzimbiri, pomwe chitsulo cha carbon ndi chamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mphamvu zake. Kugwira ntchito pamalo athu ku Handan, nthawi zambiri timalangiza makasitomala kuti aganizire chilengedwe chawo. Bolt yomwe ili m'madzi a m'nyanja imafunikira kuganiziridwa kwambiri kuposa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba.

Nkhani yosangalatsa idabwera kuchokera kwa kasitomala yemwe amagwira ntchito pamabowa am'madzi. Gulu lawo loyamba limagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chokhazikika. M'miyezi ingapo, mabawutiwo adachita dzimbiri kwambiri. Kusintha ku chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kunali njira yodziwikiratu, koma poyamba sizinawonekere kwa aliyense wokhudzidwa.

Zochitika izi zidakhazikika paphunziro lofunika kwambiri: chilengedwe chikhoza kukhala chosewera chachikulu ngati bawuti yokha. Hebei Fujinrui Metal Products Co., Ltd. nthawi zonse imalimbikitsa kuunika kokwanira musanapange zosankha.

Kukula Kwabwino

Pankhani ya kukula, musagwere mumsampha wokwanira. Ndizodabwitsa kuti nthawi zambiri mapulojekiti amasokonekera ponyalanyaza mfundo yosavuta iyi. Ndakhala ndi zokambirana zambiri ndi otsogolera polojekiti omwe amaganiza kuti gawo la millimeter silingakhale ndi kanthu. Ndikhulupirireni, zimatero.

Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, panthawi ya ntchito yoyenga, kukula kwa bawuti kolakwika kunagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza mapaipi ovuta. Zinali zongoyembekezera, komabe sizinagwire mpaka mayeso okakamiza adawonetsa kutayikira. Kusintha kwanthawi yomweyo kunali kofunika, koma kukadatha kupewedwa.

Malangizo: nthawi zonse fufuzani miyeso iwiri. Wokhazikitsa wokhazikika sangadumphe sitepe iyi-zochitika zimaphunzitsa kufunikira kwake bwino. Kusinthasintha pakuyesa ndi chinthu chomwe timanyadira nacho ku Hebei Fujinrui Metal Products Co., Ltd.

Kufunika kwa Ulusi

Tsopano, tiyeni tikambirane ulusi. Kuwerengera kwa ulusi ndi mtundu wake kumakhudza kwambiri mphamvu ya bolt ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kusagwirizana kwamtundu wa ulusi kungayambitse ulusi wodulidwa kapena kusalumikizana bwino, zomwe zimafuna kuti zilowe m'malo kapena, zoyipitsitsa - zomwe zimabweretsa kulephera.

Pali pafupifupi luso laukadaulo kuti mumvetsetse kuyanjana kwa ulusi. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwedezeka, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri zimadalira ulusi wabwino kuti ukhale ndi mphamvu zogwira. Gulu lathu lopanga mapulani la kampani yathu ndi laluso pakusintha ulusi kuti ugwirizane ndi zosowa zapadera.

Zovuta pakuyimira nthawi zina zimayamba, makamaka ndi makina akale. Nthawi zambiri, ulusi wachikhalidwe umakhala wofunikira, ndipo ndikhulupirireni, ndi ndalama zopindulitsa.

Kuyika ndi Kukonza Kuzindikira

Njira zoyikapo nthawi zambiri zimatha kunyalanyazidwa koma ndizofunikanso chimodzimodzi. Kuyika kopanda chitetezo kumatha kusokoneza ngakhale zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito torque moyenera ndikofunikira; pansi-torque imatha kumasuka, ndipo torque yopitilira muyeso imatha kutulutsa bawuti.

Posachedwapa, gawo lokonzanso pamalo opangira zinthu zidawonetsa kufunikira kolondola. Maboti ambiri amakina amafunikira kusinthidwa. Torque yolakwika idasokoneza umphumphu pakapita nthawi. Pambuyo pokonza, kuphulika kwa mphepo kunatsika kwambiri chifukwa cha malamulo okhazikika a torque.

Ku Hebei Fujinrui, tikugogomezera kuti maphunziro oyika bwino ayenera kuyendera limodzi ndi kupanga bawuti wabwino. Kuzindikiritsa ma torque olondola ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukulitsa moyo wa ma bolts ndi zida zomwe amathandizira.