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Pepala lathyathyathya
Makina ochapira a Flat amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, chilichonse chimasankhidwa kuti chikwaniritse zofunikira zinazake. Chitsulo chofewa ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pazinthu zonse.
Kufotokozera
chikhomo
Zogulitsa
Makina ochapira a Flat amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, chilichonse chimasankhidwa kuti chikwaniritse zofunikira zinazake. Chitsulo chofewa ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Zimapereka mphamvu zokwanira komanso zotsika mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera ntchito zosafunikira kwambiri m'nyumba zamkati. Kuti ikhale yolimba, mawaya achitsulo ocheperako amakhala okutidwa ndi zinki, okusayidi wakuda, kapena zigawo zotentha za dip, zomwe zimateteza dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri.
Pazinthu zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri komanso kukana dzimbiri, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndicho chisankho chomwe chimakonda. Makalasi monga 304 ndi 316 zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 chimapereka kukana kwa dzimbiri kwanthawi zonse, pomwe chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 316 chimapereka kukana kwamphamvu kwa mankhwala owopsa komanso malo am'madzi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwakunja, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kapena m'mafakitale.
Pamagetsi amagetsi omwe ali ofunikira kwambiri, nayiloni, polyethylene, kapena zochapira mphira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zida zopanda zitsulo izi zimalepheretsa kuyendetsa magetsi pakati pa zigawo, kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha maulendo afupikitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma washer a copper flat amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi magetsi chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri yamagetsi komanso anti-galling properties.
Zitsanzo Zamalonda
Mzere wazochapira wachabechabe umagawidwa kutengera kukula, makulidwe, ndi mawonekedwe apadera:
Ma Washers Okhazikika: Izi ndi mitundu yofunikira kwambiri, yomwe imapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yofananira ndi bolt ndi screw diameters, nthawi zambiri kuyambira M2 mpaka M100 kapena 1/8 "mpaka 4". Makina ochapira athyathyathya amabwera mu makulidwe osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri kuyambira 0.5mm mpaka 6mm, ndipo ndi oyenera kugwira ntchito zanthawi zonse. Amapereka yankho losavuta koma lothandiza pakugawa katundu ndi chitetezo pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito ngati kusonkhanitsa mipando, zopangira magalimoto, ndi kukhazikitsa makina oyambira.
Heavy - Duty Flat Washers: Zopangidwira ntchito zolemetsa kwambiri, zochapira zolemetsa zolemetsa zimakhala ndi mainchesi akulu komanso makulidwe akulu poyerekeza ndi mitundu yokhazikika. Amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira mphamvu zazikulu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuteteza makina olemera, zida zamapangidwe pomanga, ndi zida zamafakitale. Ma washer awa nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba kwambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti samapunduka pansi pa katundu wambiri.
Zapadera - Ma Washer a Cholinga:
Ma Washers Osatsekeredwa: Opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosakhala zachitsulo monga nayiloni kapena mphira, ma washerwa amapangidwa makamaka kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi. Amalepheretsa zitsulo - kukhudzana ndi zitsulo, kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi adzipatula pakati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu.
Ochapira Mapewa Apamwamba: Zokhala ndi phewa lokwezeka, ma washerwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apereke malo olondola kapena kuyanjanitsa pakati pa magawo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina olondola komanso ma injini zamagalimoto.
Countersunk Flat Washers: Ndi mawonekedwe a conical, ma washers a countersunk flatunk amagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi zomangira zotsukira kuti apange kutha kwa pamwamba. Amakonda kupaka matabwa, kupanga mipando, ndi ntchito zomanga kumene kukongola kuli kofunika.
Njira Yopangira
Kupanga ma washers osalala kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zolondola komanso kuwongolera kokhazikika:
Kudula Zinthu: Zopangira zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kapena mapepala, kapena zinthu zopanda zitsulo zokhala ndi zowonongeka zowonongeka, zimadulidwa poyamba mumiyeso yoyenera. Kwa ochapira zitsulo, makina okhomerera amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula mawonekedwe ozungulira kuchokera pazitsulo zachitsulo ndi zolondola kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti ma diameter akunja ndi amkati osasinthasintha.
Kupanga ndi Kupanga: Pambuyo kudula, ma washers athyathyathya amatha kupitilira kupanga zina. Mwachitsanzo, ma washers okhala ndi mapewa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma dies apadera kuti apange phewa lokwezeka, pomwe mawotchi opumira amapangidwa kuti akwaniritse mbali yolondola. Mawawa osakhala ndi zitsulo nthawi zambiri amawumbidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira jakisoni kuti atsimikizire miyeso ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Chithandizo cha Pamwamba (ochapira zitsulo): Kupititsa patsogolo kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi maonekedwe, ma washers azitsulo amapangidwa pamwamba - njira zothandizira. Kuyika kwa zinc kumaphatikizapo kumiza ma washer mu zinki - yankho lolemera kuti muyike wosanjikiza woteteza. Kutentha - dip galvanizing malaya ochapira ndi wandiweyani wosanjikiza zinki, kupereka chitetezo kumawonjezera. Kupaka kwa okosayidi wakuda kumapanga wosanjikiza wopyapyala, wakuda, wokhazikika - wosasunthika kudzera munjira yamankhwala.
Kuyang'anira Ubwino: Gulu lililonse la ma washers athyathyathya limawunikiridwa mwamphamvu. Kuyang'ana kwa dimensional kumachitika pofuna kutsimikizira kuti m'mimba mwake, m'mimba mwake, ndi makulidwe ake amakwaniritsa zomwe zafotokozedwa. Pazitsulo zotsuka zitsulo, kutsirizitsa kwapamwamba ndi khalidwe lakuphimba kumawunikiridwanso mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe zolakwika monga ming'alu, plating yosiyana, kapena burrs. Mawotchi osakhala azitsulo amawunikidwa kuti aone ngati ali olondola, olondola, ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za zolakwika zoumba. Ochapira okha omwe amapambana mayeso onse amtundu amavomerezedwa kuti azipaka ndi kugawa.
Kuchuluka kwa Ntchito
Ma washers a Flat amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale angapo ndi ntchito:
Makampani Omanga: Pomanga, ma washers athyathyathya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa katundu wa bolts ndi mtedza pomanga zinthu zomanga monga zitsulo zachitsulo, mafelemu amatabwa, ndi anangula a konkire. Amateteza pamwamba pa zinthu zowonongeka chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwachindunji kwa fasteners, kuonetsetsa kuti kugwirizana kotetezeka ndi kokhazikika.
Magalimoto ndi Maulendo: Pakupanga magalimoto, zochapira zafulati zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamisonkhano yosiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza zida za injini, zoyimitsidwa, ndi mapanelo amthupi, zomwe zimathandiza kugawa mofananamo ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwapamtunda. M'gawo lamayendedwe, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga magalimoto, masitima apamtunda, ndi ndege.
Zamagetsi ndi Zamagetsi: Makina ochapira osatsekeredwa ndi ofunikira pakuyika magetsi. Amalepheretsa mafupipafupi amagetsi popatula magawo oyendetsa, kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito amagetsi. Popanga zamagetsi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza matabwa ozungulira, zolumikizira, ndi zida zina pomwe akupereka zotsekemera.
Kupanga ndi Makina: Popanga mafakitale, ma washer osalala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangirira zida zamakina, makina otumizira, ndi zida zopangira. Ma washer olemetsa olemera amakhala ofunikira kwambiri pamakina apamwamba kwambiri, pomwe amathandizira kuti msonkhano ukhale wosasunthika pogwira ntchito mosalekeza komanso kugwedezeka.
DIY ndi Kusintha Kwanyumba: Kuti muchite - nokha mapulojekiti ndi ntchito zowongolera nyumba, zochapira zopyapyala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri monga kusonkhanitsa mipando, kuyika zinthu, ndi kukonza zinthu zapakhomo. Kuphweka kwawo komanso kusinthasintha kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira m'bokosi lazida zilizonse.
Ubwino wa Zamalonda
Kugawa Katundu: Otsuka osambira amagawira bwino katundu wa bolts ndi mtedza pamtunda waukulu, kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa zinthu zomangika. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuwonongeka pamwamba, monga indentation kapena ming'alu, ndipo zimatsimikizira kulumikizidwa kotetezeka komanso kokhazikika.
Chitetezo Pamwamba: Pochita ngati chotchinga pakati pa chomangira ndi zinthu zakuthupi, ma washers athyathyathya amateteza zinthuzo kuti zisawonongeke, zipsera, ndi zina zowonongeka zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cholumikizana mwachindunji ndi cholumikizira. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pa malo osalimba kapena omalizidwa.
Kusinthasintha: Zopezeka muzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kukula kwake, ndi mapangidwe, ma washers ophwanyika amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito. Kaya ndikukonza kwanyumba kosavuta kapena kuyika kwamafakitale ovuta, pali chochapira choyenera chochapira chomwe chilipo.
Mtengo - Wogwira ntchito: Makina ochapira a Flat ndi otsika mtengo kupanga ndi kugula, kuwapanga kukhala njira yotsika mtengo yopangira ntchito zomangirira. Kutsika kwawo, kuphatikiza kudalirika kwawo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, kumawapangitsa kukhala odziwika m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Kuyika kosavuta: Kuyika ma washers osalala ndi njira yowongoka yomwe imafunikira zida zoyambira zokha. Amangoyikidwa pakati pa nati kapena bawuti mutu ndi zinthu pamwamba pamaso kumangitsa chomangira, kuchepetsa unsembe nthawi ndi ntchito ndalama.
tiuzeni
Zogwirizana zodziwika bwino
M'maso
Maboti okweza maso amapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku zida zamphamvu kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire mphamvu yodalirika yonyamula katundu ndi chitetezo panthawi yonyamula. Aloyi zitsulo ndi zinthu ambiri ntchito, makamaka makalasi monga 42CrMo ndi 35CrMo.
Mutu wa nayiloni kunja kwa hexagonal kubowola ulusi
Zomangira za pulasitiki za nayiloni zosagwira dzimbiri za hex mutu wodzibowola zimapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku utomoni wapamwamba kwambiri wa nayiloni, polima wa thermoplastic wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha makina ake abwino komanso mankhwala.
Compound pad kubowola ulusi
Hex head self tapping self - kubowola zomangira denga ndi ma washers nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku zida zapamwamba kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kulimba komanso magwiridwe antchito odalirika pakuyika denga.
Bawuti yakunja ya hexagon yamutu wakuthwa
Maboti a Geomet flange amapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku zida zapamwamba kwambiri, zosankhidwa mosamala kuti zigwirizane ndi mphamvu, kulimba, komanso kukana dzimbiri. Mpweya wa carbon ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka m'makalasi monga 4.8, 8.8, ndi 10.9.
Kudzicheka
Zomangira za konkriti pawindo la Torx drive zimapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku zida zamphamvu kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kodalirika komanso kwanthawi yayitali mu konkriti ndi zida zina zomangira.
Nangula wa khoma la magawo anayi
3/4 piece fix bolt nangula amapangidwa kuchokera ku kuphatikiza kwapamwamba - zida zogwirira ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kulimba, kulimba, ndi kudalirika.
Kukula kwapansi
Maboti okulitsa ma elevator amapangidwa kuchokera ku zida za premium - giredi kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chokwanira, kudalirika, komanso moyo wautali m'malo oyika zikepe zopanikizika.
Zozungulira zitatu dzenje chitsulo mbale mtedza
Mtedza wozungulira wokhala ndi mabowo atatu nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, chilichonse chimasankhidwa kuti chikwaniritse zofunikira zinazake. Chitsulo cha alloy ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, makamaka pazinthu zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu zambiri komanso kulimba.
Dacromet kunja sikisi
Dacromet galvanized Grade 8.8 ndi 10.9 high - tensile B7 hex head bolts ndi mtedza makamaka zimagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo champhamvu cha alloy ngati maziko.
Outer Six
Mtedza wa hex umapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, chilichonse chimasankhidwa kuti chikwaniritse zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Chitsulo chofewa ndi chisankho chofala cha mtedza wa hex chifukwa cha mtengo wake - kuchita bwino komanso kulimba kokwanira kwa ntchito zomangirira zosafunikira kwambiri m'malo amkati.
Zomangira
Zomasulirazi zimakhala zolondola mwaukadaulo pomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu amitundu yonse azimveka bwino. Zosintha zitha kupangidwa motengera milingo yamakampani kapena zofunikira za terminology yachigawo.
Zozungulira zozungulira mutu
Slotted pan head screws amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, chilichonse chimasankhidwa kuti chikwaniritse zomwe mukufuna. Chitsulo cha kaboni chimayima ngati chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Bawuti yozungulira mutu
Maboti onyamula a DIN 603 amapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku zida zapamwamba kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwira ntchito modalirika komanso zolimba.
1500H Zosamva Kudzimbirira Zopaka Hexagon Yodzibowola Pang'onopang'ono Ndi EPDM Washer
●Zinthu: Zitsulo za Carbon ●Kuchiza Pamwamba: Galvanized, Black Oxide, Hot Dip Galvanizing, Dacromet，Ruspert ●Kukula: 6#,7#,8#,10#,12#,14# / ST3.5, ST3.9, ST4.2, ST4.8, ST5.5. ● Muyezo: DIN,ANSI,BSW,JIS,GB
Mtedza wotsekera nayiloni
Mtedza wa Hex Lock nthawi zambiri umakhala wopangidwa kuchokera ku zida zapamwamba kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika kwa anti - kumasula komanso kulimba. Chitsulo chachitsulo ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, makamaka pa ntchito zolemetsa.