
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo - kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua tau zoo thiab kav ntev. Cov pa roj carbon steel yog cov khoom siv dav siv, feem ntau hauv qib xws li 65Mn lossis 70, uas tuaj yeem ua kom sov - kho kom nws elasticity thiab qaug zog.
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua tau zoo thiab kav ntev. Cov pa roj carbon steel yog cov khoom siv dav siv, feem ntau hauv qib xws li 65Mn lossis 70, uas tuaj yeem ua kom sov - kho kom nws elasticity thiab qaug zog. Thaum tshav kub kub-kho cov pa roj carbon steel caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo, tso cai rau lawv kom muaj kev ruaj siab txuas ntxiv ntawm cov khoom sib txuas thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob xoob los ntawm kev vibrations lossis dynamic loads.
Rau cov ntawv thov uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv corrosion ntau dua, stainless hlau yog cov khoom xaiv. Stainless hlau qib xws li 304 thiab 316 feem ntau siv, muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv xeb thiab tshuaj lom neeg corrosion. Qhov no ua rau lawv haum rau siv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig hnyav, nrog rau cov chaw marine, cov nroj tsuag tshuaj, thiab kev teeb tsa sab nraum zoov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tooj liab - alloy caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws yog ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum muaj hluav taws xob conductivity thiab anti-galling zog, xws li hauv kev sib txuas hluav taws xob. Qee lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws kuj tseem muaj cov kev kho mob saum npoo xws li zinc plating, dub oxide txheej, lossis dacromet txheej txhawm rau txhim kho corrosion kuj thiab txhim kho qhov tsos.
Cov khoom kab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav washers encompasses ntau yam qauv categorized los ntawm lawv tsim thiab daim ntawv thov:
Standard Helical Spring Washers: Cov no yog cov feem ntau hom, featuring ib tug yooj yim helical - zoo li tus qauv. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, sib xws rau cov ntsia hlau sib txawv thiab cov kab uas hla, feem ntau ntawm M2 txog M36 lossis 1/8 "rau 1 - 1/2". Txheem lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws yog tsim rau kev siv dav dav, muab kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm yooj yim hauv kev sib dhos, xws li cov khoom siv tsheb, rooj tog zaum, thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Wave Spring Washers: Cov yam ntxwv los ntawm lawv cov nthwv dej - zoo li profile, cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws no muab kev faib tawm ntau dua ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav quab yuam thoob plaws qhov chaw fastened. Lawv feem ntau siv rau hauv cov ntawv thov uas qhov chaw txwv tsis pub lossis yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo nkauj profile. Wave lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si - nthwv dej thiab ntau - nthwv dej tsim, thiab lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg zoo ib yam li cov qauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lawv yog cov zoo tagnrho rau precision machinery, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov cuab yeej siv kho mob, qhov chaw siab zoo thiab kev sib cog lus yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Belleville Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Washers: Zoo li lub conical disc, Belleville caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj zog axial nrog ib qho me me deflection. Lawv tau tsim los tiv thaiv cov khoom hnyav thiab feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov ntawv thov kev ntxhov siab, xws li hauv cov tshuab ua lag luam, cov khoom siv roj thiab roj, thiab cov khoom siv hauv aerospace. Belleville caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws muaj nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv thicknesses thiab diameters, thiab tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov koob lossis sib npaug los kho lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav quab yuam raws li cov kev cai tshwj xeeb.
Xauv Spring Washers: Tshwj xeeb tsim kho rau kev txhim kho los tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm xoob, xauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem muaj cov yam ntxwv ntxiv xws li serrated npoo los yog kev sib cais tsim. Serrated lock washers tom rau hauv qhov chaw mating, ua kom muaj kev sib txhuam thiab tiv thaiv kev sib hloov. Split lock washers, nrog lawv ob lub qauv tsim, tsim kom muaj kev kaw haujlwm thaum compressed, muab kev sib txuas ruaj ntseg dua. Cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws no feem ntau siv rau hauv tsheb cav, cov cuab yeej siv, thiab lwm yam kev siv uas muaj kev vibration kuj tseem ceeb heev.
Kev tsim cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws caij nplooj ntoos hlav suav nrog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab nruj zoo - kev ntsuas kev tswj hwm:
Kev npaj khoom siv: High-quality hlau coils, txawm tias carbon steel, stainless hlau, los yog tooj liab alloy, raug xaiv thiab uncoiled. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom raug tshuaj xyuas rau qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw, thickness sib xws, thiab cov khoom siv kho tshuab kom ua tau raws li cov qauv tsim khoom.
Kev tsim: Rau helical caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws, cov hlau sawb tau dhau los ntawm lub tshuab dov lossis stamping, uas ua rau nws ua rau cov yam ntxwv helical daim ntawv. Wave lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws yog tsim los siv tshwj xeeb tuag uas cuam tshuam cov nthwv dej - zoo li profile, thaum Belleville caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws yog tsim los ntawm stamping los yog machining ib tug conical duab los ntawm ib tug ca hlau disc. Xauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov kauj ruam ntxiv los tsim cov serrations lossis cais tsim.
Kev kho cua sov (rau carbon steel): Carbon steel caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws feem ntau yog cua sov - kho kom zoo rau lawv cov khoom siv kho tshuab. Cov txheej txheem feem ntau suav nrog annealing los txo cov kev ntxhov siab sab hauv, quenching kom hardness, thiab tempering los kho qee qhov ductility thiab txhim kho elasticity. Qhov kev kho cua sov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem nqus tau cov kev co thiab tswj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav quab yuam thaum lub sij hawm.
Kev kho saum npoo: Txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv corrosion thiab zoo li, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem ua rau saum npoo - txheej txheem kho. Zinc plating suav nrog kev tso cov ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv zinc - nplua nuj da dej, tsim kom muaj txheej tiv thaiv. Dub oxide txheej tsim ib txheej nyias, dub, corrosion-resistant txheej ntawm qhov chaw. Dacromet txheej, kev kho mob siab dua, muab kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo dua thiab feem ntau siv rau kev ua haujlwm siab.
Kev soj ntsuam zoo: Txhua pawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws raug tshuaj xyuas nruj heev. Dimensional checks xyuas kom meej tias cov kab sab nraud, puab txoj kab uas hla, thiab thickness raws li cov qauv teev. Kev ntsuam xyuas elasticity yog ua los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem tsim thiab tswj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav quab yuam. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muag yog ua los xyuas qhov tsis xws luag, xws li cov kab nrib pleb, burrs, lossis cov txheej tsis sib xws. Tsuas yog cov ntxhua khaub ncaws uas dhau tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo tau pom zoo rau kev ntim khoom thiab xa tawm.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav washers yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev lag luam thiab kev siv tshuab:
Automotive Kev Lag Luam: Hauv kev tsim tsheb, cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ruaj ntseg cov khoom siv cav, qhov raug tshem tawm, thiab lub cev sib dhos. Lawv tiv thaiv bolts thiab ceev los ntawm loosening vim lub cav vibrations thiab txoj kev shocks, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub tsheb.
Aerospace thiab Aviation: Hauv kev siv aerospace, qhov tseeb thiab kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws yog siv los ua ke ntawm cov tshuab dav hlau, tis, thiab fuselages. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xws li cov hlau tsis muaj steel thiab cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb yog ua haujlwm kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau nruj ntawm kev txo qhov hnyav, tiv thaiv corrosion, thiab qaug zog.
Muaj Machinery: Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam chaw, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws yog siv los ceev cov khoom hnyav, xws li cov tshuab conveyor, twj, thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Lawv pab tswj kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev sib txuas hauv kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua thiab cov khoom hnyav, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom siv tsis ua haujlwm vim cov khoom xoob xoob.
Electronics thiab Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob: Hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob, yoj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws me me feem ntau yog siv los tiv thaiv Circuit Court boards, connectors, thiab enclosures. Lawv lub peev xwm los muab lub siab sib xws yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom me me ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob precision.
Kev tsim kho thiab Infrastructure: Nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws yog siv los txuas cov khoom siv, xws li cov kab teeb steel, railings, thiab scaffolding. Lawv xyuas kom meej tias cov kev sib txuas tseem nruj txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov khoom hnyav thiab ib puag ncig kev ntxhov siab tau ntsib hauv kev tsim vaj tsev thiab choj.
Muaj txiaj ntsig Anti - Loosening: Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws muab kev txhim khu kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev siv lub zog txuas ntxiv ntawm cov txiv ntoo lossis lub taub hau taub hau thiab qhov chaw nrawm. Qhov kev quab yuam no tiv thaiv kev vibrations thiab kev sib hloov rog, tiv thaiv cov txiv ntseej thiab bolts los ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los, yog li txhim kho kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom sib dhos.
Ntau yam: Muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam khoom, qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thiab cov qauv tsim, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim kom haum rau cov ntawv thov sib txawv. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob me me lossis lub tshuab ua lag luam loj, muaj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm.
Nqi - Siv tau: Muab piv rau ntau txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev xoob, xws li xov - xauv cov nplaum lossis cov hlua khi tshwj xeeb, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws muab cov nqi - kev daws teeb meem zoo. Lawv kuj pheej yig los tsim thiab txhim kho, ua rau lawv muaj kev xaiv nrov rau ob qho tib si ntim ntau lawm thiab kev siv tu.
Yooj yim installation thiab tshem tawm: Caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws yooj yim rau nruab thiab tshem tawm, tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej siv tes. Lawv cov qauv tsim ncaj qha tso cai rau kev sib dhos ceev thiab disassembly, txo cov sijhawm txij nkawm thiab nqi zog hauv ntau yam lag luam.
Durable thiab ntev-ntev: Tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab feem ntau kho kom zoo dua qub, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxhua khaub ncaws muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus kev thauj mus los thiab kev thauj mus los, nrog rau kev sib txawv ntawm ib puag ncig, ua kom muaj kev ua tau zoo ib yam thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej.