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Dan goro
Naƙasassun kwayoyi yawanci ana kera su daga nau'ikan kayan aiki iri-iri, kowanne an zaɓa bisa takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen da buƙatun aiki.
Bayani
alama
Kayan Samfur
Naƙasassun kwayoyi yawanci ana kera su daga nau'ikan kayan aiki iri-iri, kowanne an zaɓa bisa takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen da buƙatun aiki. M karfe ne da aka saba amfani da abu ga general - manufa bakin ciki kwayoyi saboda ta kudin - tasiri da asali ƙarfi Properties. Yana iya zama zafi - ana bi da shi don haɓaka taurinsa da ƙarfi, yana sa ya dace da haske - zuwa - matsakaici - ayyukan ɗaure kaya a cikin gida. Don inganta juriya na lalata, ƙananan ƙarfe na bakin ciki na goro sau da yawa ana yin jiyya a saman kamar su zinc plating, murfin oxide na baki, ko zafi - tsoma galvanizing.
Don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ƙarfin ƙarfi, dorewa, da juriya na lalata, bakin karfe shine zaɓin da aka fi so. Bakin karfe maki kamar 304 da 316 ana amfani da ko'ina. 304 bakin karfe yana ba da kyakkyawar juriya na gama-gari kuma ya dace da kewayon aikace-aikacen gida da waje da yawa inda ake tsammanin matsakaicin bayyanar abubuwa. 316 bakin karfe, tare da ingantaccen juriya ga sinadarai masu tsauri, ruwan gishiri, da matsanancin yanayin muhalli, ya dace da masana'antar sarrafa ruwa, sinadarai da abinci.
A wasu yanayi na musamman inda waɗanda ba na ƙarfe ba suka zama dole, kamar a aikace-aikacen rufewar lantarki ko muhallin da ake buƙatar guje wa hulɗar ƙarfe - a kunne, ana amfani da nailan, polyethylene, ko wasu robobin injiniya don samar da ƙwaya mai sirara. Waɗannan ƙwayayen siraran da ba na ƙarfe ba masu nauyi ne, masu hana wutan lantarki, kuma masu jure lalata sinadarai, suna sa su dace da na'urorin lantarki, kayan aikin likita, da masana'antar lantarki. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da tagulla da aluminium wani lokaci don ƙwaya mai sirara a aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar rage nauyi, ƙarfin lantarki, ko abubuwan da ba na maganadisu ba.
Samfuran Samfura
Layin samfurin na ƙwaya na bakin ciki ya haɗa da nau'o'i daban-daban waɗanda aka rarraba ta girman girman, nau'in zaren, da ƙarin fasali:
Daidaitaccen Kwayoyi Siriri: Waɗannan su ne mafi asali kuma galibi ana samun su. Sun zo a cikin kewayon awo da girman sarki. Girman awo yawanci kewayo daga M3 zuwa M36, yayin da girman sarakuna ya rufe daga 1/8" zuwa 1 - 1/2". Daidaitaccen ƙwayayen ƙwaya mai sauƙi suna da siffar hexagonal mai sauƙi tare da rage kauri idan aka kwatanta da kwayoyi na yau da kullun. Suna nuna daidaitaccen filin zare kuma sun dace da ayyukan ɗaurewa gabaɗaya inda sarari ke da iyaka, kamar a cikin haɗar na'urorin lantarki, kayan daki tare da ɓangarorin bakin ciki, da ƙananan injuna.
Kulle Siraran Kwayoyi: An ƙera shi don hana sassautawa saboda firgita, nauyin girgiza, ko ƙarfin jujjuyawa, kulle ɓangarorin ƙwaya sun haɗa da hanyoyin hana sassauta daban-daban. Wasu ƙwaya masu bakin ciki suna amfani da abin saka nailan, kama da nailan saka hex kulle goro, wanda ke haifar da gogayya don tsayayya wa sassautawa. Wasu na iya samun naƙasasshiyar zaren ko siffar kullewar inji, kamar ƙira mai ramin rami tare da fil ɗin kullewa. Makulle ƙwayayen ƙwaya suna da mahimmanci a aikace-aikace inda tsaro na ɓangarorin ke da mahimmanci, kamar a cikin injunan motoci, abubuwan haɗin sararin samaniya, da injinan masana'antu waɗanda ke aiki ƙarƙashin yanayi mai ƙarfi.
Kwayoyi Siraran Flanged: Flanged bakin ciki kwayoyi hada bakin ciki profile tare da lebur flange a gindi. Wannan flange yana ƙara yankin lamba tare da mating surface, yadda ya kamata rarraba kaya da kuma samar da mafi kyau kwanciyar hankali. Ana amfani da su da yawa a aikace-aikace inda duka ajiyar sararin samaniya da haɓakar kaya - ana buƙatar ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi, kamar a cikin tsarin dakatarwa na mota, shingen lantarki, da haɗaɗɗun kayan ɗaki inda ake son haɗin ruwa da tsayayye.
Musamman - Zaren Sirin Kwayoyi: Waɗannan ƙananan ƙwaya suna da ƙirar zare na musamman. Misali, lafiya - zaren bakin ciki kwayoyi suna da ƙaramin farar zaren idan aka kwatanta da daidaitattun kwayoyi, yana ba da ƙarin daidaito daidai da mafi kyawun juriya ga sassautawa. Sun dace da injunan madaidaicin, kayan aikin gani, da sauran aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar daidaitawa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai ƙwaya na bakin ciki tare da zaren hannu na hagu, waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin takamaiman yanayin taro inda ba daidaitaccen jagorar zaren ya zama dole ba.
Tsarin Masana'antu
Samar da 'ya'yan itace na bakin ciki ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa daidai da ingantattun matakan sarrafawa:
Shirye-shiryen Kayayyaki: Manyan kayan albarkatun ƙasa masu inganci, kamar sandunan ƙarfe, sandunan bakin karfe, pellet ɗin filastik, ko tagulla / aluminium blanks, ana samun su. Ana bincikar kayan a hankali don haɗar sinadarai, kaddarorin injina, da ingancin saman don tabbatar da sun cika ka'idodin samarwa da ake buƙata. Ana yanke kayan ƙarfe zuwa tsayin da suka dace bisa ga ƙayyadaddun girman goro.
Samar da: Ƙarfe bakin ƙwaya yawanci ana samuwa ta hanyar sanyi - kan gaba ko zafi - tsarin ƙirƙira. Sanyi - kan hanya hanya ce ta gama gari don samar da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwaya masu girman sirara, inda aka siffata ƙarfen zuwa siffar hexagonal kuma zaren yana samuwa a cikin matakai ɗaya ko fiye da amfani da ƙwararrun mutuwa. Wannan tsari yana da inganci don samar da girma mai girma kuma yana iya haifar da ingantattun sifofin zaren da sifofin kwaya yayin kiyaye bayanan martaba na bakin ciki. Ana amfani da ƙirƙira mai zafi zuwa babba ko mafi girma - ƙarfi bakin ƙwaya, inda aka ɗora ƙarfen zuwa yanayin da ba za a iya jurewa ba sannan a yi masa siffa a ƙarƙashin babban matsi don cimma ƙarfin da ake so da daidaiton girman girman. Kwayoyin da ba na ƙarfe ba galibi ana yin su ne ta hanyar gyare-gyaren allura, inda ake narkar da pellet ɗin robobi kuma a yi musu allura a cikin wani rami don samar da siffar goro.
Zare: Bayan kafa, kwayoyi suna yin aikin zare. Don ƙwayayen ƙarfe, zaren zaren za a iya yi ta hanyar mirgina ko yanke. Sau da yawa ana fi son jujjuya zaren yayin da yake haifar da zaren da ya fi ƙarfin sanyi - yin aiki da ƙarfe, haɓaka juriya na goro. A cikin nau'in ƙwaya na bakin ciki, tsarin zaren yana buƙatar daidaitaccen sarrafawa don tabbatar da ingancin zaren yayin kiyaye bakin ciki na goro. Za a iya amfani da zaren yanke lokacin da ake buƙatar takamaiman takamaiman aikace-aikace ko ƙirar zaren na musamman.
Ƙirƙirar fasali (na musamman - nau'in ƙwaya mai bakin ciki): Don kulle bakin ƙwaya, ƙarin matakai suna da hannu don ƙirƙirar abubuwan da ba a iya gani ba. Wannan na iya haɗawa da saka nailan, ɓata zaren, ko sarrafa ramummuka da ƙara fil ɗin kullewa. Flanged bakin ciki kwayoyi da flange kafa a lokacin ƙirƙira ko gyare-gyare tsari, kuma na musamman - thread bakin ciki kwayoyi bukatar takamaiman threading dabaru don cimma burin zaren zane.
Maganin saman (na karfe goro): Don inganta lalata juriya da bayyanar, karfe bakin ciki kwayoyi na iya sha daban-daban surface - magani matakai. Zinc plating ya haɗa da nutsar da goro a cikin tutiya - wadataccen bayani don saka Layer na kariya. Hot - tsoma galvanizing gashi yana rufe goro tare da kauri kuma mafi tsayi na zinc. Black oxide shafi yana haifar da bakin ciki, baki, lalata - juriya Layer ta hanyar sinadarai. Wadannan jiyya na saman ba wai kawai suna kare goro daga abubuwan muhalli ba amma har ma suna ba su kayan ado daban-daban.
Duban inganci: Ana duba kowane nau'in ɓangarorin ƙwaya mai ƙarfi sosai. Ana yin gwaje-gwaje masu ƙima don tabbatar da cewa diamita na goro, kauri, ƙayyadaddun zaren, da kowane fasali na musamman sun cika ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai. Gwaje-gwajen injina, irin su ƙarfin ƙarfi da gwaje-gwajen taurin, ana yin su don tabbatar da nauyi - ƙarfin ɗauka da dorewar goro. Don kulle ɓangarorin bakin ciki, ana gudanar da gwaje-gwajen rigakafin sassautawa don tabbatar da ingancin na'urar kullewa. Hakanan ana gudanar da binciken gani don bincika lahani, tsagewa, ko sutura mara kyau. Kwayoyi masu bakin ciki kawai waɗanda suka wuce duk gwaje-gwaje masu inganci an yarda dasu don marufi da rarrabawa.
Iyakar aikace-aikace
Ana amfani da ƙwaya mai ɗanɗano sosai a cikin masana'antu da aikace-aikace daban-daban:
Kayan Lantarki da Kayan Wutar Lantarki: A cikin masana'antar lantarki, ƙwaya na bakin ciki suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da allunan kewayawa, masu haɗawa, shinge, da sauran abubuwa. Sirarriyar bayanin martabarsu tana ba da damar sararin samaniya - ƙirar ƙira, wanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan majalisu na na'urorin lantarki kamar wayoyi, kwamfyutoci, da allunan. Hakanan ana amfani da ƙwaya mai sirara ko mara ƙarfe don hana gajerun hanyoyin lantarki da kuma tabbatar da amincin tsarin lantarki.
Motoci da Sufuri: A cikin kera motoci, ana amfani da goro na bakin ciki a wuraren da sarari ke da iyaka, kamar a cikin dakunan injin, fafunan ƙofa, da kuma dattin ciki. Ana amfani da ɓangarorin ƙwanƙwasa bakin ciki don amintattun abubuwa masu mahimmanci waɗanda za a iya jujjuya su yayin aikin abin hawa, tabbatar da aminci da amincin abin hawa. Ana kuma amfani da su wajen hada manyan motoci, babura, da sauran hanyoyin sufuri.
Furniture da Aikin katako: Ana amfani da ƙwaya mai sirara sosai wajen kera kayan ɗaki da aikin katako don haɗa abubuwan da ke da siraran ɓangarorin ko a cikin wurare masu matsi. Kwayoyi masu bakin ciki, musamman, suna ba da kwanciyar hankali da haɗin kai, suna haɓaka ƙayataccen sha'awa da ingantaccen tsarin kayan daki. Ana amfani da su don haɗa kayan aiki, adana abubuwan ado, da haɗa firam ɗin katako.
Aerospace da Aviation: A cikin sashin sararin samaniya, inda raguwar nauyi da inganta sararin samaniya ke da mahimmanci, kwayoyi masu bakin ciki suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Ana amfani da kwayoyi masu ƙarfi na bakin ciki waɗanda aka yi daga kayan kamar bakin karfe ko titanium don haɗa jirgin sama, shigar da injin, da haɗa abubuwa daban-daban. Abubuwan ɗaure masu nauyi masu nauyi da abin dogaro suna taimakawa cika ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatun masana'antar sararin samaniya.
Janar Injiniya da Kayan aiki: A cikin injunan masana'antu da kayan aiki, ana amfani da kwayoyi na bakin ciki a cikin aikace-aikacen da ake buƙatar ƙarami mai ɗorewa. Sun dace don tabbatar da ƙananan sassa na injin sikelin, sassan sarrafawa, da sauran abubuwan da aka gyara a cikin saitunan masana'antu daban-daban, samar da abin dogara da sarari - ingantaccen zaɓi na ɗaure.
Amfanin Samfur
Sarari - Zane-zane: Mafi mahimmancin amfani da kwayoyi na bakin ciki shine rage girman su, wanda ya ba da damar sararin samaniya - ceto a cikin majalisai. Wannan ya sa su dace don aikace-aikace inda kwayoyi na gargajiya za su yi girma sosai, suna ba da damar ƙarin ƙira da inganci a masana'antu daban-daban, musamman a cikin kayan lantarki, motoci, da sararin samaniya.
Mai nauyi: Non-ƙarfe bakin ciki kwayoyi da waɗanda aka yi daga sassaukar karafa kamar aluminum ko tagulla bayar da gagarumin nauyi tanadi. Wannan yana da fa'ida musamman a masana'antu kamar sararin samaniya da sufuri, inda rage nauyi zai iya inganta ingantaccen mai, aiki, da ƙirar samfura gabaɗaya.
Yawanci: Ya samuwa a cikin nau'i-nau'i na kayan aiki, masu girma, da kuma zane-zane, kwayoyi na bakin ciki za a iya daidaita su da sauƙi don bukatun aikace-aikace daban-daban. Ko yana da sauƙi na ɗaure ɗawainiya a cikin taron kayan ɗaki ko haɗin kai mai mahimmanci a cikin injinan fasaha, akwai ƙirar ƙwaya mai dacewa da ke akwai, tana ba da sassauci a ƙira da taro.
Farashin - Mai tasiri: Yawancin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu bakin ciki, musamman waɗanda aka yi daga ƙarfe mai laushi, suna da tsada - tasiri don kerawa. Samuwarsu da yawa, daidaitattun masu girma dabam, da tsarin masana'anta masu sauƙi suna ba da gudummawa ga iyawar su, yana mai da su zaɓi mai amfani don samarwa da yanayin yanayin kulawa daban-daban ba tare da sadaukar da ayyuka na asali ba.
Ayyuka na Musamman: Tare da samuwa na kulle, flanged, da kuma na musamman - zaren bakin ciki kwayoyi, za su iya bayar da ayyuka na musamman kamar anti-loosening, inganta load rarraba, da daidai daidaitawa. Wannan yana ba su damar saduwa da buƙatu daban-daban da ƙayyadaddun buƙatun aikace-aikace daban-daban, tabbatar da aminci da aiwatar da abubuwan da aka haɗa.
tuntube mu
Shahararrun samfura masu alaƙa
Kwayar kwaya
Kwayoyin murabba'in yawanci ana kera su daga nau'ikan kayan inganci iri-iri, kowanne an zaɓa don biyan takamaiman buƙatun aiki.
Kwallon ido
Kwayoyin ido galibi ana yin su ne daga manyan kayan ƙarfi don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki a ƙarƙashin manyan kaya.
Ƙasa misali fadada
Ana ƙera ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa ta amfani da kayan inganci iri-iri, waɗanda aka zaɓa a hankali don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki da dorewa a cikin aikace-aikace daban-daban.
Zagaye na goro mai rami uku na ƙarfe
Kwayoyin zagaye na ramuka guda uku galibi ana yin su ne daga abubuwa iri-iri, kowanne an zaɓa don biyan takamaiman buƙatun aiki. Alloy karfe abu ne da aka saba amfani dashi, musamman don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Kulle goro
Nailan saka hex kulle kwayoyi suna da farko sun ƙunshi manyan abubuwa biyu: jikin goro da nailan saka. Jikin goro yawanci ana yin shi ne daga ƙarfe mai inganci, ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, ko bakin karfe, kowane zaɓi bisa takamaiman bukatun aikace-aikacen.
Flat pad
Ana kera masu wankin lebur daga abubuwa daban-daban, kowanne an zaɓa don biyan takamaiman buƙatun aiki. Ƙarfe mai laushi abu ne da aka saba amfani dashi don aikace-aikace na gaba ɗaya.
Nailan shugaban na waje hexagonal drill thread
Nailan filastik tsatsa-hujja hex kai kai sukurori an ƙirƙira su ne da farko daga resin nailan mai inganci, polymer thermoplastic sananne saboda kyawawan kayan aikin injiniya da sinadarai.
Bolt + goro + mai wanki mai haɗaka uku
Haɗin ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa ƙayyadaddun haɗaɗɗen haɗaɗɗen haɗin gwiwa ana ƙirƙira su ne daga nau'ikan kayan inganci iri-iri, waɗanda aka zaɓa bisa buƙatun aikace-aikacen ƙarfi, dorewa, da juriya na lalata. Carbon karfe ne yadu amfani tushe abu, musamman a maki kamar 4.8, 8.8, da kuma 10.9.
Kulle inji mai jujjuyawa
Phillips countersunk lebur inji sukurori an ƙera su daga abubuwa iri-iri, kowanne an zaɓa don dacewa da takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen. Carbon karfe abu ne da aka saba amfani da shi don aikace-aikacen manufa na gaba ɗaya.
Hex Self-hako Screws Tare da EPDM Washer Carbon Karfe Hexagonal Self-Tapping Screw Roof Screws
●Material: Carbon Karfe ● Maganin Sama: Galvanized, Black Oxide, Hot Dip Galvanizing, Dacromet, Ruspert ● Girman: 6#,7#,8#,10#,12#,14# / ST3.5, ST3.9, ST4.2, ST4.8. ●Length: 13-125MM ● Standard: DIN,ANSI,BSW,JIS,GB
Dacromet na waje shida
Dacromet galvanized Grade 8.8 da 10.9 high - tensile B7 hex head bolts da kwayoyi galibi suna amfani da babban ƙarfe mai ƙarfi a matsayin kayan tushe.
Fadada idon tumaki
O/Eye bolt sleeve anka galibi ana yin su ne daga manyan kayan ƙarfi don tabbatar da abin dogaro - ɗaukar aiki da dorewa. Ƙunƙarar ido, wani abu mai mahimmanci don haɗa igiyoyi, igiyoyi, ko sarƙoƙi, yawanci an yi shi ne da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi wanda ke fuskantar maganin zafi.
Walda goro
Kwayoyin walda ana kera su ne da farko daga kayan da za su iya jure yanayin zafi da na inji na tsarin walda yayin da ake tabbatar da ingantaccen aikin ɗaure. Low - carbon karfe ne da aka saba amfani da abu saboda da kyau kwarai weldability.
Blue White Carbon Karfe Hexagonal Self-Tapping Screw Tare da EPDM Washer Hex Self-hako Screws Roof Screws
●Material: Carbon Karfe ● Maganin Sama: Galvanized, Black Oxide, Hot Dip Galvanizing, Dacromet, Ruspert ● Girman: 6#,7#,8#,10#,12#,14# / ST3.5, ST3.9, ST4.2, ST4.8. ●Length: 13-125MM ● Standard: DIN,ANSI,BSW,JIS,GB
1500H Lalacewa-Juriya Mai Rufaffen Hexagon Hako Kan Kai Tare da Wanke EPDM
●Material: Carbon Karfe ● Maganin Sama: Galvanized, Black Oxide, Hot Dip Galvanizing, Dacromet, Ruspert ● Girman: 6#,7#,8#,10#,12#,14# / ST3.5, ST3.9, ST4.2, ST4.8. ●Length: 13-125MM ● Standard: DIN,ANSI,BSW,JIS,GB
Flange tare da kusoshi na waje guda shida
DIN6921 hex head flange bolts tare da rawaya tutiya plating, cikakken hakora, kuma babu serrations, conforming to ISO4162 da GB5787 nagartacce, an yafi ƙera daga high - ƙarfi gami karfe a maki 8.8, 10.9, da kuma 12.9.