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Kwallon ido
An yi amfani da ƙwanƙolin ɗaga ido galibi daga kayan aiki masu ƙarfi don tabbatar da ingantaccen ƙarfin ɗaukar kaya da aminci yayin ayyukan ɗagawa. Alloy karfe abu ne da aka saba amfani dashi, musamman maki kamar 42CrMo da 35CrMo.
Bayani
alama
Kayan Samfur
An yi amfani da ƙwanƙolin ɗaga ido galibi daga kayan aiki masu ƙarfi don tabbatar da ingantaccen ƙarfin ɗaukar kaya da aminci yayin ayyukan ɗagawa. Alloy karfe abu ne da aka saba amfani da shi, musamman maki kamar 42CrMo da 35CrMo. Wadannan karafa na gami sun ƙunshi abubuwa kamar chromium, molybdenum, da manganese, waɗanda, ta hanyar daidaitattun hanyoyin magance zafi, na iya haɓaka ƙaƙƙarfan kayan aikin bolt. Ƙarfe-ƙarfe na ɗaga ƙwanƙwasa ido mai zafi yana nuna ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi, da juriya mafi girman gajiya, yana ba su damar jure nauyi mai nauyi da sake zagayowar damuwa ba tare da gazawa ba.
Don aikace-aikacen da juriyar lalata ke da fifiko, bakin karfe shine kayan zaɓi. Bakin karfe maki 304 da 316 ana amfani da su sosai. 304 bakin karfe yana ba da kariya mai kyau na gaba ɗaya-manufa, yana sa ya dace da aikace-aikacen ɗagawa na cikin gida da da yawa na waje tare da matsakaicin bayyanar muhalli. 316 bakin karfe, tare da mafi girman abun ciki na molybdenum, yana ba da ingantaccen juriya ga sinadarai masu tsauri, ruwan gishiri, da matsananciyar yanayi, yana mai da shi manufa don masana'antar ruwa, sinadarai, da masana'antar teku inda za'a iya fallasa kullin ga abubuwa masu lalata.
A wasu lokuta na musamman, ana iya amfani da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi na carbon, yawanci a maki kamar 8.8, 10.9, da 12.9. Ko da yake carbon karfe yana da ƙananan lalata juriya idan aka kwatanta da bakin karfe da kuma gami karfe, zai iya saduwa da ƙarfi bukatun ga wasu dagawa ayyuka a lokacin da a hade tare da dace surface jiyya.
Samfuran Samfura
Layin samfurin ɗaga ƙwanƙolin ido ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙira, nau'in ƙira, da ƙimar kayan:
Madaidaicin Ƙaƙwalwar Ido: Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan nau'in, ana samun su a cikin nau'i mai yawa. Girman awo yawanci kewayo daga M8 zuwa M48, yayin da girman sarki ya rufe daga 5/16" zuwa 2". Daidaitaccen ƙwanƙolin ido suna da ƙira ta asali tare da ido madauwari a ƙarshen ɗaya da zaren zare a ɗayan. An ƙididdige su don ƙarfin lodi daban-daban, yawanci jere daga ƴan kilogiram ɗari zuwa tan da yawa, ya danganta da girman da ƙimar kayan aiki. Daidaitaccen ƙwanƙolin ido sun dace da aikace-aikacen ɗagawa gabaɗaya a cikin gini, masana'anta, da ayyukan kulawa inda buƙatun kaya ke cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙarfinsu.
Ƙaƙƙarfan Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙaƙwalwar Ido: Injiniya don ayyukan ɗagawa masu nauyi sosai, ana yin ƙwanƙwasa ido masu nauyi tare da manyan diamita da ƙanƙara mai kauri. An ƙera su daga ƙarfe mai girman daraja ko bakin ƙarfe mai ƙima, suna iya ɗaukar nauyi mai girma sosai, galibi fiye da ton 10 ko fiye. Waɗannan kusoshi suna da mahimmanci a cikin saitunan masana'antu kamar filayen jiragen ruwa, kera injuna masu nauyi, da manyan ayyukan gine-gine inda ake buƙatar ɗaga manyan abubuwa. Makullin idanu masu nauyi yawanci suna nuna ƙirar ido mai ƙarfi don tabbatar da haɗe-haɗe na ɗaga majajjawa da sarƙoƙi.
Filayen Musamman na ɗaga Ido:
Swivel ɗaga Ido Bolts: An tsara waɗannan kusoshi tare da na'ura mai jujjuyawa a ido, yana ba da damar kayan ɗagawa da aka haɗe su juya cikin yardar kaina. Wannan fasalin yana da mahimmanci a aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar ɗaukar kaya ta hanyoyi da yawa, rage haɗarin karkatarwa da ɗaure majajjawa masu ɗagawa. Ana amfani da ƙwanƙolin ido a cikin ayyukan crane, riging, da kuma shigar da manyan injina masu juyawa.
Daidaitacce Ɗaukaka Ido Bolts: Daidaitaccen ƙwanƙwasa ido yana da hanyar da ke ba da damar daidaita tsawon ido ko matsayi na abin da aka makala. Wannan yana ba da sassauci a yanayin ɗagawa daban-daban, musamman lokacin da tsayi ko matsayi na abin da aka makala ke buƙatar gyaggyarawa don ɗaukar nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kaya. Suna da amfani wajen gini, kulawa, da aikin gyara inda daidaitawa ke da mahimmanci.
Makarantun Ido Masu ɗagawa: A cikin wutar lantarki ko mahalli mai ƙarfi, ana amfani da ƙwanƙolin ido. Ana lulluɓe ko gina waɗannan kusoshi tare da kayan rufewa don hana jigilar wutar lantarki, tabbatar da amincin aikin ɗagawa da ma'aikatan da abin ya shafa. Makarantun idanu suna da mahimmanci don ɗaga kayan lantarki, aiki kusa da layukan wutar lantarki, ko kuma a kowane yanayi inda haɗarin lantarki ya kasance.
Tsarin Masana'antu
Samar da ƙwanƙolin ɗaga ido ya ƙunshi ingantattun matakai da ƙayyadaddun matakan sarrafawa don tabbatar da amincin su da amincin su:
Shirye-shiryen Kayayyaki: Manyan kayan albarkatun ƙasa, irin su sandunan ƙarfe ko sanduna, an samo su a hankali. Ana bincikar kayan sosai don haɗar sinadarai, kaddarorin injina, da ingancin saman don tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa da masana'antu. Ana yanke kayan ƙarfe zuwa tsayin da suka dace bisa ga ƙayyadaddun girman kundi.
Samar da: Ƙarfe na ido yawanci ana samun su ta hanyar zazzafan ƙirƙira ko matakan sanyi. Ana yawan amfani da ƙirƙira mai zafi don manyan kusoshi masu nauyi da nauyi. A cikin wannan tsari, ana dumama karfen zuwa yanayin da ba za a iya jurewa ba, sannan a yi masa siffa ta hanyar amfani da ya mutu a matsanancin matsin lamba don samar da ido da kafa. Ana amfani da taken sanyi a kan ƙananan ƙuƙuka, inda aka siffata ƙarfe a cikin nau'in da ake so ba tare da dumama ba, wanda ya fi dacewa don samar da girma mai girma kuma yana iya kula da daidaito mai kyau.
Zare: Bayan kafa, da kusoshi sha da threading ayyuka. Mirgina zaren ita ce hanyar da aka fi so yayin da yake haifar da zare mai ƙarfi ta hanyar sanyi-aiki da ƙarfe, inganta juriyar gajiyar kusoshi. Ana amfani da mutuƙar zaren na musamman don tabbatar da daidaiton farar zaren, bayanin martabar zaren, da dacewa tare da madaidaitan ƙwaya ko ramukan zaren. Don kusoshi tare da takamaiman buƙatun zaren, ana iya yin ƙarin ingantattun mashin ɗin.
Maganin zafi (don gami karfe kusoshi): Alloy karfe dagawa ido kusoshi na iya sha zafi-jiyya matakai ciki har da annealing, quenching, da kuma tempering. Annealing yana sauƙaƙa damuwa na ciki a cikin ƙarfe, quenching yana ƙara taurinsa, kuma zafin jiki yana dawo da wasu ductility yayin inganta taurin. Wadannan matakai suna inganta kayan aikin injiniya na bolts, suna ba su damar saduwa da babban ƙarfi da babban aiki na aikace-aikacen ɗagawa.
Maganin Sama: Don haɓaka juriya na lalata, bayyanar, da kaddarorin aiki, ƙwanƙolin ido na ƙarfe na iya fuskantar matakai daban-daban na jiyya. Zinc plating magani ne na yau da kullun wanda ke ajiye wani Layer na zinc a saman abin rufewa, yana ba da kariya ta asali ta lalata. Hot-tsoma galvanizing yana ba da kauri kuma mafi ɗorewa tutiya shafi, dace da waje da matsananci aikace-aikace yanayi. Bakin karfen ido na iya sha maganin wucewa don haɓaka juriyar lalata su. A wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da kayan kwalliya na musamman kamar Teflon ko rigar abrasion don rage gogayya ko kariya daga lalacewa yayin ayyukan ɗagawa.
Duban inganci: Ana bincikar kowane nau'i na ƙwanƙolin ɗaga ido. Ana yin gwaje-gwaje masu girma don tabbatar da cewa diamita, tsayi, ƙayyadaddun zaren, da girman ido sun cika ma'auni. Gwaje-gwaje na injina, irin su ƙarfin ɗaure, nauyin shaida, da gwaje-gwajen gajiya, ana yin su don tabbatar da ƙarfin ɗaukar kaya da dorewar kusoshi. Don aikace-aikacen aminci-mahimmanci, hanyoyin gwaji marasa lalacewa kamar duban ƙwayoyin maganadisu ko gwajin ultrasonic ana iya amfani da su don gano lahani na ciki. Sai kawai kusoshi waɗanda suka wuce duk ingantattun gwaje-gwaje an yarda dasu don marufi da rarrabawa.
Tsarin Jiyya na Sama
Maganin ɗaga ƙwanƙolin ido yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka aikinsu da tsawaita rayuwar sabis ɗin su:
Zinc Plating: Zinc plating ya ƙunshi nutsar da kusoshi a cikin wani bayani mai arzikin zinc ta hanyar tsarin lantarki. Wannan yana ajiye wani bakin ciki na tutiya a saman ƙullun, wanda ke aiki azaman shingen hadaya. Tushen zinc yana lalata da kyau, yana kare ƙasa daga tsatsa da lalata. Zinc plating yana ba da kariya ta asali kuma ya dace da aikace-aikacen cikin gida da ƙarancin lalacewa.
Hot-Dip Galvanizing: A cikin aikin galvanizing mai zafi mai zafi, an fara lalata kusoshi kuma a kwashe su don cire gurɓataccen ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma, ana jujjuya su don tabbatar da jiko da kyau ta zunɗen zinc. Bayan haka, ana nutsar da kusoshi a cikin ruwan wanka na zinc da aka narkar da shi a zafin jiki na kusan 450 - 460 ° C. Zinc yana amsawa tare da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ƙarfe don samar da jerin gwanon gami da zinc-iron gami, sannan kuma tsantsa na waje na zinc. Sakamakon galvanized shafi yana da kauri kuma mai ɗorewa, yana ba da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata, yin kusoshi masu dacewa da amfani da waje na dogon lokaci da matsananciyar yanayi.
Bakin Karfe Passivation: Don bakin ƙarfe na ɗaga ido, ana yin maganin wuce gona da iri. Wannan ya haɗa da yin maganin saman daskarewa tare da maganin acid don cire duk wani gurɓataccen ƙasa, barbashi na ƙarfe, da haɓaka ƙirar oxide mai wucewa ta halitta akan bakin karfe. Passivation yana inganta juriyar lalata bakin karfe, musamman a wuraren da ions chloride ko wasu abubuwa masu lalata zasu kasance.
Shafi Na Musamman: Wasu ƙullun idanu masu ɗagawa na iya karɓar sutura na musamman. Ana iya amfani da suturar Teflon don rage rikice-rikice a lokacin haɗuwa da ƙaddamar da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa, yin aiki mai laushi da kuma rage lalacewa a kan kusoshi da slings. Ana amfani da suturar da aka yi da abrasion don kare farfajiyar ƙugiya daga ɓarna da lalacewa ta hanyar haɗuwa da maimaitawa tare da kayan ɗagawa, musamman a cikin aikace-aikacen sawa mai girma.
Iyakar aikace-aikace
Ana amfani da ƙwanƙolin ɗaga ido a ko'ina cikin masana'antu da aikace-aikace da yawa inda ake buƙatar ayyukan ɗagawa da ɗagawa:
Masana'antar Gine-gine: A cikin gine-gine, ana amfani da tsummoki masu ɗaga ido don ɗagawa da shigar da kayan gini kamar su faranti na siminti, katako na ƙarfe, da manyan kayan aikin injiniya. Suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da aminci da ingantaccen haɗin gine-gine, ko ginin gida ne, babban ginin kasuwanci, ko wurin masana'antu.
Masana'antu masana'antu: A cikin masana'antun masana'antu, ana amfani da ƙwanƙwasa ido don ɗaga injuna masu nauyi, abubuwan da aka haɗa yayin samarwa, da samfuran da aka gama don sufuri. Ana amfani da su a cikin layukan taro, shagunan inji, da ɗakunan ajiya don motsawa da sanya manyan abubuwa masu nauyi daidai, sauƙaƙe tsarin masana'anta da ayyukan dabaru.
Masana'antar Ruwa da Ruwa: A bangaren ruwa da na teku, dage kwalaben ido na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kera jiragen ruwa, da gyaran jiragen ruwa, da kuma gina dandamalin teku. Ana amfani da su don ɗaga sassan jirgin ruwa, kayan aikin ruwa, da kuma ayyukan damfara a kan jiragen ruwa da gine-ginen teku. Babban buƙatun juriya na lalatawa a cikin waɗannan mahalli sau da yawa suna haifar da amfani da bakin karfe ko tsoma galvanized ƙwanƙwasa ido.
Masana'antar Sufuri: A cikin masana'antar sufuri, ana amfani da ƙwanƙwasa ido don yin lodi da sauke kaya masu nauyi a kan manyan motoci, jiragen ƙasa, da jiragen ruwa. Ana kuma amfani da su wajen kula da gyaran ababen hawa da ababen more rayuwa, kamar injinan ɗagawa, watsawa, da abubuwan gada yayin hidima.
Samar da Wutar Lantarki da Masana'antar Amfani: A cikin masana'antar wutar lantarki, duka wuraren samar da wutar lantarki da masu sabuntawa, ana amfani da ƙwanƙwasa ido don sanyawa da kula da kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki, kamar injin injin injin lantarki, janareta, da transfoma. Hakanan suna da mahimmanci a aikin amfani don ɗaga sandunan lantarki, masu canza wuta, da sauran kayan aiki yayin shigarwa da ayyukan gyarawa.
Amfanin Samfur
Maɗaukakin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi: An ƙera ƙwanƙwasa ido masu ɗagawa kuma an ƙera su don tsayayya da manyan kaya. Dangane da darajar kayan aiki da girmansu, za su iya ɗaukar nauyin kaya daga ƴan kilogiram zuwa dumbin ton. Wannan babban ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi yana tabbatar da amincin ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi a cikin masana'antu da aikace-aikacen gini daban-daban.
Amintaccen Aminci: Saboda tsauraran matakan masana'antu da matakan kula da inganci, ƙwanƙwasa ido yana ba da aminci mai aminci yayin ayyukan ɗagawa. Gwaji mai ƙarfi don ƙarfi, dorewa, da mutunci yana tabbatar da cewa za a iya amincewa da kusoshi don yin aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai buƙata, rage haɗarin haɗari da lalacewar kayan aiki.
Juriya na Lalata: Tare da yin amfani da kayan kamar bakin karfe da kuma ci-gaba jiyya surface kamar zafi-tsoma galvanizing, dagawa bolts ido iya tsayayya da lalata yadda ya kamata. Wannan ya sa su dace don amfani da su a waje, ruwa, da kuma gurɓataccen muhallin masana'antu, suna tsawaita rayuwar sabis da rage farashin kulawa.
Yawanci: Ya samuwa a cikin nau'i-nau'i iri-iri, ƙarfin kaya, da ƙira, ɗaga ƙusoshin ido za a iya sauƙin daidaita su zuwa buƙatun ɗagawa daban-daban. Ko aiki mai sauƙi ne na ɗagawa ko kuma hadadden aikin rigingimu, akwai samfurin ɗaga ido mai dacewa don saduwa da takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen.
Sauƙin Shigarwa da Amfani: Ƙunƙarar ɗaga ido yana da sauƙin shigarwa, saboda ana iya sanya su cikin ramukan da aka riga aka haƙa ko kuma a yi amfani da su tare da goro mai dacewa. Tsarin su mai sauƙi yana ba da damar haɗawa da sauri na ɗaga slings, sarƙoƙi, ko wasu kayan aikin rigingimu, sauƙaƙe ayyukan ɗagawa masu inganci da rage lokacin da ake buƙata don saiti da shigarwa.
tuntube mu
Shahararrun samfura masu alaƙa
Dan goro
Naƙasassun kwayoyi yawanci ana kera su daga nau'ikan kayan aiki iri-iri, kowanne an zaɓa bisa takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen da buƙatun aiki.
Yanke kai
Torx drive firam ɗin simintin simintin gyare-gyare galibi ana yin su ne daga manyan kayan ƙarfi don tabbatar da abin dogaro kuma mai dorewa - ɗaurewa mai dorewa a cikin kankare da sauran kayan gini.
High Tsatsa Resistance Din931 Dacromet Hex Bolts 20mm China Factory Kai tsaye Cikakkiyar Tsatsa Tsatsa Bolts Hex Head Carbon Karfe
Dacromet Hex Bolt: Maɗaukaki mai inganci tare da hex head, wanda fasahar suturar Dacromet ke kula da ita. Yana ba da ingantacciyar juriya na lalata, juriya na feshin gishiri (har zuwa awanni 500), da dorewa a cikin yanayi mara kyau kamar marine, motoci, da saitunan masana'antu. Yana da ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi mai ƙarfi, daidaitaccen zaren, da dacewa tare da daidaitattun kayan aikin. Ba mai guba ba, rufin da ke da alaƙa da muhalli yana tabbatar da rashin haɗarin haɓakar hydrogen. Mafi dacewa don aikace-aikacen waje, ɗanɗano, ko ɓarna masu buƙatar dogaro na dogon lokaci. Akwai shi cikin girma dabam dabam (M3-M30) da maki (8.8/10.9) don saduwa da buƙatun taro iri-iri.
Walda goro
Kwayoyin walda ana kera su ne da farko daga kayan da za su iya jure yanayin zafi da na inji na tsarin walda yayin da ake tabbatar da ingantaccen aikin ɗaure. Low - carbon karfe ne da aka saba amfani da abu saboda da kyau kwarai weldability.
Gyaran bangon mota shudi da fari
An gina anka mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da farko daga babban ƙarfe - ƙarfin carbon ƙarfe azaman kayan tushe, wanda shine zafi - ana kula da shi don haɓaka kayan aikin injin sa, gami da ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Fadada bene
An ƙera ƙwanƙwasa faɗaɗa lif daga ƙima - kayan ƙima don tabbatar da matsakaicin aminci, amintacce, da dawwama a cikin manyan mahalli na shigarwa na lif.
Dacromet na waje shida
Dacromet galvanized Grade 8.8 da 10.9 high - tensile B7 hex head bolts da kwayoyi galibi suna amfani da babban ƙarfe mai ƙarfi a matsayin kayan tushe.
Kwallon ido
Kwayoyin ido galibi ana yin su ne daga manyan kayan ƙarfi don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki a ƙarƙashin manyan kaya.
Kwayar kwaya
Kwayoyin murabba'in yawanci ana kera su daga nau'ikan kayan inganci iri-iri, kowanne an zaɓa don biyan takamaiman buƙatun aiki.
Lebur kai hexagon soket inji dunƙule
CSK lebur socket head screws yawanci ana kera su daga kewayon kayayyaki iri-iri, kowanne an zaɓa don biyan takamaiman buƙatun aiki. Carbon karfe abu ne da aka saba amfani dashi don aikace-aikacen manufa na gaba ɗaya. Maki kamar 4.8, 8.8, da 10.9 ana yawan amfani da su.
Kullin ɗaukar kaya
Hot Dip Galvanized HDG Dacromet Geomet Mushroom Head Square Neck Carriage Bolts da farko suna amfani da ƙarfe na carbon azaman kayan tushe, yawanci a cikin maki kamar 4.8, 8.8, da 10.9.
Bakin karfe na waje hexagon kusoshi
DIN933 Ms hex nut bolts an ƙera su ne daga kayan daban-daban, tare da ƙarfe na carbon kasancewa zaɓi na yau da kullun, ana samun su a cikin ma'aunin ƙarfi da yawa kamar 4.6, 5.8, 8.8, da 12.9.
Bolt + goro + mai wanki mai haɗaka uku
Haɗin ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa ƙayyadaddun haɗaɗɗen haɗaɗɗen haɗin gwiwa ana ƙirƙira su ne daga nau'ikan kayan inganci iri-iri, waɗanda aka zaɓa bisa buƙatun aikace-aikacen ƙarfi, dorewa, da juriya na lalata. Carbon karfe ne yadu amfani tushe abu, musamman a maki kamar 4.8, 8.8, da kuma 10.9.
Na waje Shida
An kera kwayoyi na Hex daga nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban, kowannen da aka zaɓa don biyan takamaiman buƙatun aiki a cikin aikace-aikace daban-daban. Ƙarfe mai laushi babban zaɓi ne na gabaɗaya - manufa hex kwayoyi saboda farashin sa - inganci da isasshen ƙarfi ga waɗanda ba - ayyuka masu ɗaurewa masu mahimmanci a cikin gida.
Hexagon flange na waje lebur kai
Geomet flange bolts an ƙirƙira su da farko daga manyan kayan inganci, waɗanda aka zaɓa a hankali don daidaita ƙarfi, dorewa, da juriya na lalata. Carbon karfe abu ne da aka saba amfani dashi, musamman a maki kamar 4.8, 8.8, da 10.9.