Cup head hexagon socket screw
Knurled hex Allen socket cap head machine screws are typically crafted from high – quality materials to ensure durability and reliable fastening performance. Carbon steel is a commonly used base material, especially in grades like 4.8, 8.8, and 10.9.
Description
marker
Product Material
Knurled hex Allen socket cap head machine screws are typically crafted from high - quality materials to ensure durability and reliable fastening performance. Carbon steel is a commonly used base material, especially in grades like 4.8, 8.8, and 10.9. Lower - grade 4.8 carbon steel offers basic strength and is suitable for general - purpose applications where the load requirements are not extremely high. Higher - grade carbon steel, such as 8.8 and 10.9, can be heat - treated to enhance its tensile strength, hardness, and toughness. Heat - treated carbon steel screws of these grades are capable of withstanding heavier loads and more demanding mechanical stresses, making them ideal for industrial and construction applications. To protect carbon steel screws from corrosion, common surface treatments include zinc plating, black oxide coating, and hot - dip galvanizing.
For applications that demand superior corrosion resistance and higher strength, stainless steel is the preferred choice. Stainless steel grades 304 and 316 are widely utilized. 304 stainless steel provides good general - purpose corrosion protection, making it suitable for indoor and many outdoor applications with moderate environmental exposure. 316 stainless steel, with its higher molybdenum content, offers enhanced resistance to harsh chemicals, saltwater, and extreme conditions. This makes it an excellent option for marine, chemical, and food - processing industries, as well as for outdoor projects in coastal areas or environments with high humidity.
In some specialized scenarios, alloy steel may be used. Alloy steel, which contains elements such as chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, and nickel, can be heat - treated to achieve exceptional mechanical properties. Alloy steel screws are often used in high - stress applications where both strength and fatigue resistance are crucial, such as in automotive engines, aerospace components, and heavy machinery.
The knurling on the screw body is typically formed on the same base material, enhancing the grip and providing additional functionality without changing the core material properties.
Product Models
The product line of knurled hex Allen socket cap head machine screws includes various models categorized by size, length, thread type, material grade, and knurling pattern:
Standard Model: Standard screws are available in a wide range of metric and imperial sizes. Metric sizes usually range from M3 to M24, while imperial sizes cover from #4 to 1". These screws feature a regular thread pitch and a standard knurling pattern, typically consisting of straight or diagonal grooves. The standard model is suitable for general - purpose fastening tasks in machinery assembly, equipment installation, and furniture making, providing a basic and reliable fastening solution.
High - Strength Model: Engineered for heavy - duty applications, high - strength screws are made from higher - grade materials, often alloy steel or high - strength carbon steel with grades like 12.9. These screws have larger diameters and longer lengths to handle significant tensile and shear forces. They are essential in industrial settings for securing heavy machinery, large - scale structural components, and equipment operating under high loads and vibrations. High - strength models may also have a more aggressive knurling pattern to ensure a better grip during installation and prevent the screw from slipping.
Special - Feature Model:
Fine - Thread Model: With a smaller thread pitch compared to standard screws, fine - thread models offer increased adjustment precision and enhanced resistance to loosening. They are commonly used in applications that require fine - tuning, such as in precision machinery, optical equipment, and high - end electronics assembly, where a more secure and accurate fastening is necessary.
Long - Length Model: Designed for applications where longer fasteners are needed, such as in thick structural members or multi - layer assemblies, long - length screws can have lengths exceeding the standard range. These screws ensure a secure connection through multiple layers of materials, providing stability and strength in complex structures. The knurling on long - length models may be extended or modified to accommodate the increased length and improve handling.
Custom - Knurled Model: For specific applications, custom - knurled screws can be produced with unique knurling patterns, depths, or pitches. These custom designs can be tailored to meet the specific grip requirements of the application, such as in specialized machinery where a particular knurling pattern provides better torque transfer or anti - slip performance.
Manufacturing Process
The production of knurled hex Allen socket cap head machine screws involves multiple precise steps and strict quality - control measures:
Material Preparation: High - quality raw materials, such as steel bars or rods, are carefully sourced. The materials are inspected for chemical composition, mechanical properties, and surface quality to ensure compliance with production standards. Metal materials are then cut into appropriate lengths according to the screw size requirements.
Forming: Metal screws are typically formed through cold - heading or hot - forging processes. Cold - heading is commonly used for smaller - sized screws. In this process, the metal is shaped into the desired cap head, shank, and Allen socket form using dies in multiple stages. This method is efficient for high - volume production and can create accurate thread forms and screw shapes. Hot - forging is applied to larger or higher - strength screws, where the metal is heated to a malleable state and then shaped under high pressure to achieve the required strength and dimensional accuracy.
Threading: After forming, the screws undergo threading operations. Thread rolling is the preferred method as it creates a stronger thread by cold - working the metal, improving the fatigue resistance of the screw. Specialized threading dies are used to ensure the thread pitch accuracy, thread profile, and compatibility with corresponding nuts or threaded holes.
Knurling: The knurling process is carried out on the screw shank. Knurling can be done using knurling tools, which press a pattern of grooves or ridges onto the surface of the screw. The depth, pitch, and pattern of the knurling are carefully controlled to ensure consistent quality and the desired grip characteristics. For custom - knurled screws, specialized dies or tools are designed to create the unique knurling pattern.
Heat Treatment (for high - strength materials): Screws made from high - strength materials like alloy steel or high - grade carbon steel may undergo heat - treatment processes including annealing, quenching, and tempering. These processes optimize the mechanical properties of the screws, increasing their strength, hardness, and toughness to meet the specific application requirements.
Surface Treatment: To enhance corrosion resistance, appearance, and functional properties, metal screws may undergo various surface - treatment processes. Zinc plating deposits a thin layer of zinc on the screw surface, providing basic corrosion protection. Hot - dip galvanizing offers a thicker and more durable zinc coating, suitable for outdoor and harsh environment applications. Black oxide coating creates a thin, black, corrosion - resistant layer through a chemical reaction, also giving the screws an attractive appearance. Stainless steel screws may undergo passivation treatment to enhance their natural corrosion resistance.
Quality Inspection: Every batch of screws is rigorously inspected. Dimensional checks are performed to ensure that the screw's diameter, length, thread specifications, head size, and knurling dimensions meet the standards. Mechanical tests, such as tensile strength, hardness, and torque tests, are carried out to verify the load - bearing capacity and durability of the screws. Visual inspections are also conducted to check for surface defects, cracks, or improper knurling patterns. Only screws that pass all quality tests are approved for packaging and distribution.
Surface Treatment Process
To improve the performance and lifespan of knurled hex Allen socket cap head machine screws, several surface treatment processes are commonly applied:
Zinc Plating: Zinc plating is a widely used surface treatment for carbon steel screws. It involves electroplating a thin layer of zinc onto the screw surface. This zinc layer acts as a sacrificial barrier, corroding preferentially to protect the underlying steel. Zinc plating provides basic corrosion protection and is suitable for indoor and less - corrosive outdoor applications. It also gives the screws a bright, metallic appearance.
Hot - Dip Galvanizing: In the hot - dip galvanizing process, screws are first degreased and pickled to remove surface contaminants. Then, they are fluxed and immersed in a molten zinc bath at around 450 - 460°C. The zinc reacts with the iron in the steel to form a series of zinc - iron alloy layers, followed by a pure zinc outer layer. The resulting thick and durable galvanized coating offers excellent corrosion resistance, making the screws suitable for long - term outdoor use and harsh environments, such as industrial areas or coastal regions.
Black Oxide Coating: Black oxide coating is a chemical process that forms a thin, black, corrosion - resistant layer on the surface of carbon steel screws. This coating not only provides some level of corrosion protection but also gives the screws a uniform, matte black appearance, which is often preferred in applications where aesthetics and moderate corrosion resistance are required. The black oxide layer is relatively thin and may require additional topcoats for enhanced corrosion protection in more severe environments.
Stainless Steel Passivation: For stainless steel screws, passivation treatment is carried out. This involves immersing the screws in an acid solution to remove surface contaminants, iron particles, and to enhance the natural passive oxide layer on the stainless - steel surface. Passivation improves the corrosion resistance of stainless steel, especially in environments where chloride ions or other corrosive substances may be present, ensuring the long - term reliability of the screws.
Specialized Coatings: In some cases, screws may receive specialized coatings. Teflon coatings can be applied to reduce friction during installation and use, making it easier to tighten and loosen the screws. Anti - seize coatings prevent the screws from seizing up due to oxidation or high - temperature exposure, which is particularly important in applications where the screws may need to be removed and reinstalled frequently. Anti - abrasion coatings can also be used to protect the screw surface from scratches and wear, especially in high - friction environments.
Application Scope
Knurled hex Allen socket cap head machine screws are widely used across multiple industries and applications:
Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing: In machinery manufacturing, these screws are essential for assembling various components. The Allen socket design allows for precise torque application, ensuring secure fastening. The knurling provides a better grip during manual installation or removal, especially in tight spaces or when using tools with limited leverage. They are used in the assembly of engines, gearboxes, conveyor systems, and other mechanical equipment, ensuring the stability and reliability of the machinery.
Electronics and Electrical Equipment: In the electronics and electrical industries, these screws are used for securing circuit boards, enclosures, and other components. The fine - thread models are often preferred in electronics assembly to achieve precise fastening and prevent damage to delicate components. The corrosion - resistant properties of stainless - steel screws make them suitable for use in electrical equipment, where exposure to moisture or humidity may be a concern.
Automotive and Aerospace Industries: In the automotive industry, knurled hex Allen socket cap head machine screws are used in engine assembly, chassis construction, and interior component installation. High - strength and fatigue - resistant screws are required to withstand the vibrations and stresses experienced during vehicle operation. In the aerospace sector, these screws are used for assembling aircraft components, where strict quality and performance standards must be met. The precision and reliability of these screws are crucial for ensuring the safety and functionality of aircraft.
Furniture and Woodworking: In furniture making, these screws can be used for joining wooden components, especially in applications where a more secure and aesthetically pleasing fastening is desired. The cap head design provides a smooth, flush surface, while the knurling can help with manual tightening in woodworking projects. They are also used in the assembly of metal - and - wood hybrid furniture, providing a strong and durable connection.
Maintenance and Repair: In maintenance and repair work across all industries, these screws are indispensable. Their standard design and wide availability make them easy to replace when damaged or worn out. The knurling and Allen socket features ensure that they can be installed and removed efficiently, even in difficult - to - reach areas or when dealing with stubborn fasteners.
Product Advantages
Precise Torque Application: The Allen socket design allows for precise torque application during installation, ensuring that the screws are tightened to the correct specification. This is crucial in applications where over - tightening or under - tightening can lead to component failure or reduced performance. It also enables consistent and repeatable fastening, which is essential in mass - production and assembly processes.
Enhanced Grip: The knurling on the screw body provides an enhanced grip, making it easier to handle and install, especially in situations where manual tightening or removal is required. The knurling prevents the screw from slipping out of the tool or the operator's hand, improving the efficiency and safety of the installation process. It is particularly useful in tight spaces or when working with limited tools.
Secure Fastening: The combination of the cap head, Allen socket, and thread design provides a secure and reliable fastening solution. The cap head distributes the load evenly, reducing the risk of damage to the fastened materials. The thread design ensures a tight fit, capable of withstanding different types of mechanical loads, including tension, shear, and vibration. This makes these screws suitable for a wide range of applications, from light - duty to heavy - duty tasks.
Versatility: Available in a wide range of sizes, materials, thread types, and knurling patterns, knurled hex Allen socket cap head machine screws can be easily adapted to different application requirements. Whether it's a precision - engineering task in the electronics industry or a heavy - duty fastening job in construction, there is a suitable screw model available. Special - feature models, such as fine - thread, long - length, and custom - knurled screws, further expand their application scope in specialized environments.
Corrosion Resistance: With the use of materials like stainless steel and various surface - treatment options, these screws offer excellent corrosion resistance. This makes them suitable for use in outdoor, marine, and corrosive industrial environments, extending their service life and reducing maintenance costs. The ability to resist corrosion ensures the long - term reliability and performance of the fastened components.
Aesthetic Appeal: The cap head design provides a smooth and aesthetically pleasing appearance, which is often desired in applications where the screws are visible, such as in furniture making, architectural installations, and consumer product assembly. The uniform and clean look of the cap head can enhance the overall visual quality of the finished product.
contact us
Related popular products
Carriage bolt
Hot Dip Galvanized HDG Dacromet Geomet Mushroom Head Square Neck Carriage Bolts primarily utilize carbon steel as the base material, commonly in grades like 4.8, 8.8, and 10.9.
Floor expansion
Elevator expansion bolts are crafted from premium – grade materials to ensure maximum safety, reliability, and longevity in high – stress elevator installation environments.
Welding nut
Weld nuts are primarily crafted from materials that can withstand the high – temperature and mechanical stresses of the welding process while ensuring reliable fastening performance. Low – carbon steel is a commonly used material due to its excellent weldability.
Flange with six external bolts
DIN6921 hex head flange bolts with yellow zinc plating, full teeth, and no serrations, conforming to ISO4162 and GB5787 standards, are mainly crafted from high – strength alloy steel in grades 8.8, 10.9, and 12.9.
Square nut
Square nuts are typically manufactured from a variety of high – quality materials, each selected to meet specific performance requirements.
Dacromet exterior six
Dacromet galvanized Grade 8.8 and 10.9 high – tensile B7 hex head bolts and nuts predominantly utilize high – strength alloy steel as the base material.
Card head
Forged wire rope clamps are predominantly crafted from high – strength materials to ensure secure and reliable fastening of wire ropes. Carbon steel is a commonly used material, especially in grades like 45# or 65Mn.
National standard expansion
Sleeve anchors are manufactured using a variety of high – quality materials, carefully selected to ensure optimal performance and durability across diverse applications.
Eyebolt
Lifting eye bolts are predominantly crafted from high-strength materials to ensure reliable load-bearing capacity and safety during lifting operations. Alloy steel is a commonly used material, especially grades such as 42CrMo and 35CrMo.
Stainless steel external hexagon bolts
DIN933 Ms hex nut bolts are crafted from diverse materials, with carbon steel being a prevalent choice, available in multiple strength grades such as 4.6, 5.8, 8.8, and 12.9.
Compound pad drill thread
Hex head self tapping self – drilling roofing screws with washers are typically manufactured from high – quality materials to ensure durability and reliable performance in roofing applications.
Nylon head external hexagonal drill thread
Nylon plastic rust-proof hex head self drilling screws are primarily fabricated from high-quality nylon resin, a thermoplastic polymer renowned for its excellent mechanical and chemical properties.
Nylon locking nut
Hex lock nuts are typically fabricated from high – quality materials to ensure reliable anti – loosening performance and durability. Alloy steel is a commonly employed material, especially for heavy – duty applications.
Countersunk hexagon socket head cap screw
Black flat head Allen key bolts are predominantly crafted from high-quality materials to ensure durability and reliable fastening performance. Carbon steel is a commonly used base material, especially in grades such as 4.8, 8.8, and 10.9.
Sheep eye expansion
O/Eye bolt sleeve anchors are predominantly constructed from high – strength materials to ensure reliable load – bearing performance and durability. The eye bolt, a critical component for attaching ropes, cables, or chains, is typically made of alloy steel that undergoes heat treatment.
Spring pad
Spring washers are predominantly crafted from high – quality materials to ensure reliable performance and durability. Carbon steel is a widely used material, often in grades like 65Mn or 70, which can be heat – treated to enhance its elasticity and fatigue resistance.
- English
- Chinese
- French
- German
- Portuguese
- Spanish
- Russian
- Japanese
- Korean
- Arabic
- Irish
- Greek
- Turkish
- Italian
- Danish
- Romanian
- Indonesian
- Czech
- Afrikaans
- Swedish
- Polish
- Basque
- Catalan
- Esperanto
- Hindi
- Lao
- Albanian
- Amharic
- Armenian
- Azerbaijani
- Belarusian
- Bengali
- Bosnian
- Bulgarian
- Cebuano
- Chichewa
- Corsican
- Croatian
- Dutch
- Estonian
- Filipino
- Finnish
- Frisian
- Galician
- Georgian
- Gujarati
- Haitian
- Hausa
- Hawaiian
- Hebrew
- Hmong
- Hungarian
- Icelandic
- Igbo
- Javanese
- Kannada
- Kazakh
- Khmer
- Kurdish
- Kyrgyz
- Latin
- Latvian
- Lithuanian
- Luxembou..
- Macedonian
- Malagasy
- Malay
- Malayalam
- Maltese
- Maori
- Marathi
- Mongolian
- Burmese
- Nepali
- Norwegian
- Pashto
- Persian
- Punjabi
- Serbian
- Sesotho
- Sinhala
- Slovak
- Slovenian
- Somali
- Samoan
- Scots Gaelic
- Shona
- Sindhi
- Sundanese
- Swahili
- Tajik
- Tamil
- Telugu
- Thai
- Ukrainian
- Urdu
- Uzbek
- Vietnamese
- Welsh
- Xhosa
- Yiddish
- Yoruba
- Zulu
- Kinyarwanda
- Tatar
- Oriya
- Turkmen
- Uyghur